Mongol-Tatar ijoka eRussia iyona kuphela isibonelo ngempumelelo enqoba eside bezempi nabezombusazwe enye ukuphangwa kwamazwe Russian emlandweni wabo. Ukungenelwa WamaMongol onamandla ibutho eRussia eminyakeni 1237-1241 yaphela ngempela kabi. Nokho, kulo mhlangano abahlaseli Eastern wayengeyena owokuqala. Ukwazana kuqala nge amathuba labantu abayimizulane wathatha omunye kweminyaka eyishumi nane ngaphambi kokufika main, Battle of Kalka e 1223, lapho amabutho Russian-Polovtsian bahlulwa futhi isimo kwafa abantu abangaphezu izikhulu zabo. Ngemva kwalokho, isixuku uGenghis Khan izenzakalo kumiswe okwesikhashana kusengaphambili wabo onqobayo entshonalanga, njengoba kuqala kwakudingeka abhekane nesimiso komunye abaphikisi okuqinile - iVolga Bulgaria.
West umkhankaso
Ngeshwa, iziphetho ezifanele ababusi Russian ayengazange kwenziwe ukuhlangabezana ngokwanele usongo esikhathini esizayo futhi ukumisa ijoka Mongol-Tatar. Iminyaka yadlula ngaphambi ayehlasela esilandelayo engapheli izingxabano mutual ezimpini ubukhulu. I yobudedengu kwaba yimpumelelo Western ukushaywa Batu (umzukulu uGenghis Khan, owashona ngo-1227) nomyali Subutai. Ngenxa yalokhu mkhankaso beguduza emadolobheni amaningi Russian: Ryazan (1237), eMoscow, Tver, Torzhok, uVladimir (bonke 1238), Chernigov futhi Pereyaslavl (1239), futhi ekugcineni, Kiev (1240). Mongol-Tatar ijoka eRussia kunqunywa eyinkosi ekhonza ngaphansi kukaNebukhadinezari yake Grand Duchy amakhulu eminyaka ezayo. Kakade wokuphihliza ngokwabo benziwa abanqobi ngesikhathi somkhankaso sezishiye imiphumela eyinhlekelele: abangu ngokuphelele futhi unomphela wabhubhisa emadolobheni amaningi ukuthi zehlulekile ukululama, lachithwa imali enkulu abantu bukhoma. ezisebenzisekayo kanye nemisebenzi yezandla, futhi, wabhekana Lisho ukulinyazwa. Alone isinyathelo sezempi ukusetha izwe emuva eminyakeni sokugcwaliseka kwaso.
Russia ngaphansi kwejoka Mongol-Tatar
Nokho, ukubusa bezempi nabezombusazwe enye ukuphangwa labantu abayimizulane Asian ku eminye iminyaka engamakhulu amabili akazange wazala iyiphi ezimoshayo. Ifomu eziyisisekelo ukubusa kwakungamadodana okuthiwa izinqamuleli. Amalebula ekhishwe izikhulu Russian we amaMongol khans, ngemva kokuvunyelwa ukuzinikela kwazo nokuhlonipha yokugcina. Lapho Ukukhishwa ilebula enjalo, kakhulu khans kuphazamisa umnotho yangaphakathi yezwe iphelile. Benefit e Golden zidlamlilo ngokwanele esungulwe sokulwa okukhona ngaphakathi eqenjini zabo kanye nezinye izinkinga. Yiqiniso, ababusi Nokho ukukhokha khans inkokhiso, kusho, kwakusithekile eqoqwe ngokwazo, ukucacisa ingqikithi izimali, ingxenye okwakuwuphawu wendawo igadle kwezwakala nasezimalini ingxenye - e Batu Chitha (inhloko-dolobha yezwe-Mongolian). Mongol-Tatar ijoka eRussia ngisho wadala izimo sokuthuthukisa ngempumelelo kwezinye izakhiwo. Ngokwesibonelo, abantu abayimizulane bendabuko inqubomgomo noninterference ezindabeni zenkolo (okuyinto kwakuyisinyathelo esidinga uhlakaniphe kakhulu, osisiza ukuba thina abasekeli ebaluleke ngisho phakathi kwezizwe yanqoba) idale nemibandela ukuthuthukisa kanye nokuqinisa leSonto Lobu-Orthodox e lizwe. Kubalulekile ukuthi lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi okubi kakhulu of the ngxabano iSonto lamaKatolika eziMpini Zokholo Western Knights.
Rise of the principalities Russian nokuqedwa ukucindezelwa
Mongol-Tatar ijoka eRussia sekuqediwe hhayi kanyekanye ezindaweni ezahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, emazweni ningizimu-ntshonalanga Galicia naseVolyn wadlulela Poland kanye Grand Duchy of Lithuania engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu XIV. Ezingxenyeni eziningi endaweni Russian aphume lokhu kwencika kwaba kancane kancane. Kulo lonke ikhulu xv, le zidlamlilo ngokwethukela ukulahlekelwa amandla abo ngenxa yezingxabano zombango ukuhlaselwa yangaphandle (ekuhlaseleni Tamerlane, isibonelo). Lokhu kwenza ukuba iSikhulu eMoscow ngo 1480 ekugcineni balahle zonke kwencika futhi kwaba esigabeni sokuqala ekudalweni zombuso eMoscow. Kugcine okwengeziwe shí lokuma kwazo Tatar Khanate.