Umthetho International - inyunyana izithakazelo

State, inhlangano yamazwe ngamazwe, abantu, gosudarstvopodobnye imfundo - konke bahlanganiswe uhlelo eyodwa, eyaziwa ngokuthi i- "umthetho International". Ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo komnotho wamazwe omhlaba, njalo ezenzeka izingxabano phezu ayezozibusa, sivikele izithakazelo ngabanye ezihlukahlukene izici khona safuna isiqondiso eziphucuzekile futhi nesisekelo esingokomthetho yezenzo. Lokho lagcwaliseka kwetinhlavu umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe, lokuhlanganisa imithetho elawula ubudlelwane ezibaluleke kakhulu zamazwe amabili.

Uma sikhuluma ngomthetho wamazwe omhlaba, kungaba kubhekwe observation fair ukuthi ekuqaleni ukuthuthukiswa zakhe ezingathí sina, ithole kuphela ekupheleni kweMpi Yezwe II, lapho Allied ukunqoba kwaba kuphela Kuxhomeke isikhathi. Futhi lokhu kubonakala ekwakhekeni ekhethekile ye-indastri, eyaziwa ngokuthi i- "umthetho zezivumelwano". Nokho, ezinye izazi zomthetho bavame ukuba bakholelwe ukuthi kuqalwa kufanele kube 1648 - isikhathi sesiphelo sesimiso iSivumelwano SaseWestphalia. Kodwa lesi simangalo impikiswano.

Kodwa hhayi ngesivumelwano somhlaba wonke kuphela wabangela "ukuqhuma" umthetho wamazwe omhlaba. Thanda esivelele kunazo zonke emhlabeni wanamuhla, umthetho wamazwe uye akakugwemanga umthelela izinkinga zomnotho. Yaba Asikwazi ukushalazela hhayi kuphela corporations zezimboni lempi, kodwa futhi abe zamazwe ngamazwe. Zonke-ke uthi edingekayo ukuthuthukisa ekhethekile isiqondiso sezomthetho, owawungumnyaka umthetho zomnotho.

Ngakho, ezicini ayisisekelo ukuthuthukiswa komthetho wamazwe omhlaba, izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe steel umnotho.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngaphambi komthetho zezivumelwano yayiyindawo ukuba. Kodwa kusukela ngo-1969 ukuqaliswa amalungiselelo ebekwe therein enikeziwe hhayi kuphela ziboshwa ezase ku Imihlangano Vienna, kodwa futhi ezikhethekile izinhlangano kwezinhlaka zikahulumeni, eyisikhulu phakathi owawungumnyaka yeziZwe. Ngaphezu umthwalo ezizenzakalelayo noma ekugcwalisekeni olungaphelele izibopho ngofaka States, umthetho wamazwe ugunyaze usebenzisa sub-indastri futhi kungenye inselele ebalulekile - okungukuthi, izikhala kumtheshwana wenqubo. Ngokomthetho zivumelwano ezinhle, labo okuvunyelwe amasiko international nje uthi e-mhlangano ngeke inikele ngenye indlela. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi zonke izimo ezinjalo elotshiwe, nemizimba olufanele international ukwenza ukuze akuqede.

Omunye umthetho zomnotho. Eqinisweni, ezisuselwa kulesi sub-indastri ziye esabekwa Economist IsiZulu JM. Keynes, ngubani kuchazwe izisekelo oda yesimanje emhlabeni kwezomnotho engqungqutheleni sokugcina seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, abeke phambili isiphakamiso ukudalwa IMF kanye World Bank.

Namuhla, ama-opharetha eyinhloko sub-indastri kukhona ngale kwalawa angenhla, lo WTO, UNCTAD, ECOSOC nezinye izinhlangano eziningi lesifunda. umthetho International ulawula ezihlukahlukene izici zokuphila kwezomnotho, umsebenzi, ezisukela nezindaba jikelele ekuqinisekiseni ukuzinza lwemali kazwelonke futhi kokuqeda ukulawulwa obukhethekile (isibonelo, imibuzo mayelana ukuhanjiswa uwoyela).

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isifiso esinjalo alawule cishe zonke izici umnotho we hhayi kuphela ngenxa ukubaluleka kwayo. Kwaphela isikhathi eside kukhona mpikiswano mayelana nokuthi ingabe ukufaka izici isihloko zamazwe ngamazwe ase-indastri, umthelela okuyinto zivame ukwenzeka be donsile than ubuntu ezinye izifunda.

Njengoba singabona, umthetho wamazwe omhlaba kanye nentuthuko yayo kuze kube namuhla bathembele kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa yomthetho zezivumelwano namalungelo kwezomnotho. Ngakho-ke, ulwazi kanye nokusetshenziswa okunekhono sub-imikhakha elisekela idatha linendima ebalulekile phakathi kwawo uthi.