Umlomo womlomo nemisebenzi yawo

Isigxobo somlomo yingxenye yokuqala yesimiso sokugaya umzimba, lapho kusetshenzwa khona ukudla okukwenziwa ngamakhemikhali nakumakhemikhali. Ilinganiselwe ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi zezihlathi, izindebe, isibhakabhaka kanye nesisekelo solimi.

Umlomo womuntu uhlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili. Owokuqala ungumngcele wesigxobo somlomo, okulinganiselwe ngamazinyo namazinyo ngemuva, nezindebe ezivela phambili. Owesibili umlomo womlomo ngokwawo, oqukethe izihlathi, ulimi, izigulane ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nenhlanzi.

Imisebenzi yomlomo womlomo emzimbeni womuntu

Umsebenzi wokuphefumula umlomo kakhulu, ngoba emzimbeni womuntu kulo msebenzi uhlinzekwa ngekhala. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi liphuma futhi lingena emoyeni kulezo zimo uma kudingeka ukuba zigcwalise amaphaphu nge-oxygen. Isibonelo, uma ukungqubuzana komzimba kubangelwa ukushisa noma ukuhlukunyezwa, noma uma kunzima ukuzikhandla ngokomzimba. Isikhala somlomo sihlobene ngokuqondile nokuhlelwa kwenkulumo. Ulimi namazinyo liveza imisindo eveza imisindo yezwi.

Umsebenzi wokuvikela

Ngenxa yokungapheleli komlomo we-mucosa, ama-bacterium amaningi kanye nama-virus aphuza, angabangeli nje kuphela impilo yomlomo, kodwa nawo wonke umzimba.

Umsebenzi ozwakalayo

I- mucosa yomlomo inenani elikhulu lokushisa, ubuhlungu, ukunambitheka kanye nama-receiver sensory azitshela umuntu ukuthi kungenzeka imiphumela emibi engenzeka uma udla. Yingakho uma sishaya okuthile okushisayo noma okubabayo emlonyeni, sizame ukuyikhipha ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Umsebenzi wokuphumelela

Umlomo omuncu uyakwazi ukuncelisa amaprotheni kanye nama-mineral compounds, okudingeka kakhulu emzimbeni womuntu. Futhi nansi ukutholwa kokuqala kwezidakamizwa ezithile.

Futhi empeleni umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu emlonyeni womuntu ukugaya ukudla. Ubhekene nokudla kokudla nokulungiswa kokungenwa okuqhubekayo emkhakheni womuntu wesisu. I-essence yancipha ibe yinkqubo yokugaya futhi igqugquzele imikhiqizo ngamathe, okwathi ngemva kwalokho kuhlanganiswe ihlumela, elidlulela ekuxhumaneni okulandelayo kwesistimu yokugaya ukudla. Umhlanganyeli oyinhloko kule nqubo yonke iyamathe. Ikhiqizwa yizibili ezimbili zezingqimba ezinkulu nezincane ezincane. Inqubo yokugaya emgodini womlomo inqunywa ukuba khona kwamathelethi, amaphilisi amaningi namanzi, okuthinta ngokuqondile ukuthambisa nokulungiswa kokudla okuqhutshelwa phambili. Ngokusobala, isigxobo somlomo sibaluleke kakhulu empilweni yesimiso sonke sokugaya umuntu. Ngakho-ke, noma yisiphi isifo somlomo womlomo singaba nethonya elibi kuwo wonke umzimba.

Ngokusho kwemithombo ehlukahlukene, izinhlobo ezingu-160 kuya kwezingu-300 zebhaktheriya ezihlukahlukene zihlala emlonyeni womuntu, okungaphezulu kakhulu kunoma iyiphi enye ipheshana lokugaya. Lokhu kungachazwa ukuthi iningi lezincane ezincane ezifaka emlonyeni ngamanzi, umoya kanye nokudla zihlala isikhathi esithile. Lona njalo okuthiwa yi-microflora yomlomo womlomo, lapho amangqamuzana e-mucosa evuselela khona njalo. Uma lesi sibuyekezo sihluleka, umathe awukwazi ukubulala iningi lama-bacteria. Kulesi simo, kukhona ukuvuvukala komlomo womlomo - stomatitis.

Kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni lwezinto ezincane ezibangelwa lesi sifo, luhlukaniswe luba fungal, olusakazekile nolwemvelo.

Isizathu sokuvuvukala komlomo womlomo kungaba kokubili okungahambisani nemithetho yokuhlanzeka komlomo, nomthelela omubi wezidakamizwa eziningi (ama-antibiotics, ama-corticosteroids). Izifo zomuthi wamathunjini kanye nomphumela we-allergen nazo zingabangela i-stomatitis.

Ukubomvu, ukushisa, ubuhlungu, ukwakheka kwe-blister kanye nezilonda, ubunzima bokugwinya, ukubekezela - yizo zonke izimpawu ezibonisa ukuthi kukhona ukuvuvukala komlomo. Ukwelashwa kwe-stomatitis kuncike ekubambeni kokubonakala kwawo. Uma i-agent causative yalesi sifo igciwane, imishanguzo ye-antiviral isetshenziselwa, uma amabhaktheriya - ama-antibiotic. I-stomatitis ebangelwa ukuhlukumezeka komshini we-mucosa ithathwa ngokukhipha isici esilimazayo, isibonelo, i-fragment yamazinyo. Kulesi simo, umlomo womlomo uphathwa ngezixazululo ze-antiseptic.