Ngokwalokho okubikezelwa, eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-20, umsebenzi solar uzokwehla by 60%, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe izinga lokushisa

isihloko namuhla Zethu ayitsintseki inkinga yemitselela yeluntfu ekhuluma ngokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Sizokhuluma mayelana nomsebenzi welanga nokuthi imijikelezo solar kuyayithinta imvelo. Muva nje, izazi zezinkanyezi esifundwayo kusekelwe izibalo ezithile. Kubonisa ukuthi phakathi amabili anamanci mathathu Ngasekuqaleni kwaleli khulu leminyaka, imijikelezo solar uzokwazi iwukudambisa nomunye.

Okudingekayo ukuze lo offensive entsha Ice Age

Okusanda, ososayensi be-NASA yanyathelisa ibonisa ukuthi ukwenyuka kancane nenqwaba ice e-Antarctica. Le miphumela nalokho thina zijwayele ukuzwa eminyakeni yamuva. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izinga lokushisa isilinganiso olwandle global kanye iplanethi Kancani-kancani ikhula, kanye ice-Antarctica ibizwa elokhu enciphisa umthamo yayo kwakheka isithombe akuhambisani okuphambene kuya-South Pole.

Esizukulwaneni NASA yakamuva iziphuphutheki ukuwo cwaningo ukuthi kulinganiswa ukuphakama umniningwane yiqhwa elimboze esifundeni, kanye nesimo sendawo. Futhi uma ngaphambi asazi ukuthi empeleni kwenzekani nge zamaqhwa we-South Pole, manje behlele kithi ulwazi olubalulekile. Isizathu ekukhuleni ice amabhlogo kanye ukunwetshwa nezwekazi akuyona ngokunembile echaziwe. Ngenxa yalokhu ukubeka phambili umbono ocatshangelwayo. Nokho, iqiniso liwukuthi ukusabalala ice e-Antarctica iminyaka embalwa edlule safinyelela irekhodi ezingeni eliphezulu.

imithelela womuntu

Uma sikhuluma yokuguquka kwesimo sezulu, eziningi abayinakanga umsebenzi womuntu. Ngempela, kulesi sici, kufanele ukuxazulula izinkinga eziningi esiphuthumayo. Nokho, ngenxa yalokhu kuguquka kwesimo sezulu cishe ungalokothi alalelwa umsebenzi solar. Kodwa sphere ezimbili luphambene ithonya. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuba umsebenzi ngempela sokungacabangi wesintu kancane kodwa ngokuqinisekile esiholela nenhlekelele semvelo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, nethonya elinamandla kusuka ngaphandle. Kodwa sekuyisikhathi eside Isayensi babesazi ekushintshashintsheni e solar umjikelezo umsebenzi.

imodeli okusha yomsebenzi solar

Kodwa uma i-South Pole kude, futhi ulinganisele ice ukukhula akusho ukusongela cataclysms global e Ekhulwini leminyaka elizayo, inkinga kubhekwa uprofesa wezibalo uValentina Zharkova, kubonakala edangalisayo okuningi. Manje umsebenzi solar ingabalwa nge ukunemba amaphesenti angu-97. Ngenxa esethulwa eMihlanganweni Yesigodi ethi National Umhlangano zezinkanyezi eWales imodeli ubikezela kahle impela ukuziphatha umjikelezo elanga. Ukuze zonke izibalo ethulwa, Umhlaba Iya "ice age mini", okuzokwenza eyayizofika phakathi neminyaka engu-15.

Silindele kweminyaka mini-ice

Amabili engenhla Sun ungqimba photosphere futhi zone convective pose ugesi-nemiphumela. imodeli okusha yomsebenzi solar emelelwa UProfesa Zharkova, ubonisa kokunikezwa kwe-PERIODICITY engu-11. Kule ndaba, ososayensi baye benza izibikezelo ngokugqamile. Nga-2030, umsebenzi solar kulindeleke ukunqabela ngamaphesenti angu-60. Lokhu isimo singabangela entsha Little Ice Age.

Ukuze kwesikhathi kweshumi lesithathu Ngasekuqaleni kwaleli khulu leminyaka, ilanga uyoba umjikelezo waso 26th. Esikhathini ama- okuphambene inkanyezi yethu amagagasi ezimbili akhiwa isithombe esibukweni. I kwaphumela notshwala mutual tando neutralize nomunye. Nokho, lokhu nomthelela kuyoba okuphazamisayo ngempela futhi zinciphisa oqinile umsebenzi solar. Ngakho, kufanele silindele i Maunder ubuncane entsha.

Umlando omncane

Nakuba sakha nomphumela ugesi phakathi laphakathi Welanga inciphise inani sunspots. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa kuyinto uhlamvu eside, futhi kwase kuqala okuphawulwe sezinkanyezi Edward Maunder ngesiNgisi, nakuba usosayensi watadisha zomlando kugcinwa ilanga. Ngakho isikhathi esisodwa (kusuka 1645 kuya 1715) ahlukanisa, elibizwa ngokuthi Maunder Ubuncane. Kususelwa egciniwe archival, okwamanje, iThames eLondon ezimboziwe ngokuphelele eqhweni.

Kwenzeka inqaba, isazi sezinkanyezi wathola sunspots ngu-50, okuyinto izikhathi eziyinkulungwane ezincane kuno ezivamile solar indices umsebenzi. Futhi, lesi sikhathi kwaqondana sezulu sembulunga yonke ukupholisa ekhulwini 14-19, elika Little Ice Age. Futhi uma kuze kube manje nezesayensi ziphikisana ubudlelwane kulezi zinkanyezi amabili, ukuncipha esizayo umsebenzi solar bangachazela konke.

amazinga ezimbili umsebenzi solar

izinkanyiso wethu, kukhona ezimbili degrees womsebenzi. Lapho amagagasi ku isigaba, bona baqinise ke, lapho amagagasi zingaphezu isigaba, nokuncipha umsebenzi solar.

isiphetho

Kumelwe siqaphele ukuthi ngaphezu imisebenzi womuntu elimazayo, nezinye izinto ezibalulekile ngokulinganayo kungenzeka kuthinta isimo sezulu. Futhi uma ngabe zikhona, umphakathi wamazwe omhlaba kufanele ucabangele bonke ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zemvelo.