Hypoplasia koqweqwe lwawo: Sifo Nokuselapha

Inkinga esivame kakhulu ezenzeka emazinyweni kuyinto caries kwamazinyo. Ngakho-ke, iningi labantu kusikisela ukuthi caries zamazinyo yisona sizathu kuphela okungaba amazinyo ephukile. Kodwa eqinisweni, kukhona izifo ukuthi akudingeki ubunjalo caries lapho umonakalo futhi ukubola kwamazinyo is akazange athonywe yizici zemvelo, futhi ngenxa yesimo isakhiwo sabo.

Izinkinga ezinjalo zihlanganisa hypoplasia kanye izinyo koqweqwe lwawo. Lesi sifo athwala ingozi engathi sína, futhi umonakalo izinyo kubangelwa lesi sifo hhayi yokutakula esilaphekayo futhi ephelele. Nokho, ukuthola esifike izinkinga kungaba ngokuphawulekayo ukushintsha isimo. Ngakho, kubalulekile ukuthola lesi sifo zisaqala, kanye ukusungula izizathu ngalo Kuvezwe. Lokhu kusiza bamazinyo izimpawu, kanye zonke izinhlobo ukuhlola.

I hypoplasia umqondo

Enamel ungqimba ukuthi camera nge izinyo umuntu enempilo has a isakhiwo ngokwanele, ngoba injongo yayo eyinhloko ukuvikela izakhiwo sangaphakathi izinyo kusukela imiphumela emibi imvelo. Nokho, kunezimo lapho inkinga kwenzeka ngenxa yezinkinga yangaphakathi emzimbeni. Ngokwesibonelo, izinyo koqweqwe lwawo hypoplasia - Izifo, ngenxa okungase kuze kuthinteke abantu ngothi lwabo izinyo izicubu.

Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lesi sifo hypoplasia koqweqwe lwawo. Esimweni umonakalo izifo izinyo babe imvelo carious. Izimbangela sokusuka hypoplasia kubhekwe esavela inqubo kwetinhlavu kanye ukwakheka koqweqwe lwawo. Waba yini umphumela walesi zokugula kwenzeka thinning ungqimba koqweqwe lwawo, lo okungavamile ungaba ezihlukile adonsela phansi.

isifo Izinhlobo hypoplasia

Odokotela bamazinyo uqaphele ukuthi umonakalo koqweqwe lwawo e hypoplasia omnene kungenzeka ongaphakeme, kodwa isifo has ezinzima. Kulokhu izinyo ayinakho ungqimba zokuzivikela. Leli fomu ngokuthi aplasia.

Ukuthuthukiswa lesi sifo uyaqala ngasiphi yobudala. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi zamazinyo ezivame kakhulu koqweqwe lwawo hypoplasia ezihlupha izingane kusadingeka umntwana amazinyo, kodwa asikho isiqinisekiso sokuthi izimpawu ezifanayo ngeke kwenzeka abadala.

Uma sinamathela ngezigaba eziyisisekelo, lesi sifo zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezimbili - zendawo letindzala hypoplasia hypoplasia. Esimweni amafomu letindzala lesi sifo livela olukhulu, njengoba kulokhu kukhona ukulahleka ingqikithi izinyo koqweqwe lwawo ungqimba. Lefundo ifomu hypoplastic ngisesimweni esibucayi kusho hhayi kuphela thinning ungqimba koqweqwe lwawo, kanye nokungathuthuki ngendlela okungakaze kwenzeke, esizibonakalisa ngesimo wave ekwakhekeni, emifantwini amachashazi. Hypoplasia ngesimo sendawo ivame molars eziye zabhekana ezinye umonakalo ngezigaba zawo okwakhayo.

Hypoplasia izinyo koqweqwe lwawo kuyinkinga kunalokho sina, njengoba kwenzeka ngenxa yobuthakathaka jikelele izinyo futhi ungqimba olwawuvikele, okuyinto yena, kuyinto indawo evumayo ukuvela ezinye pathologies nezifo.

izimbangela

Okwamanje, odokotela ulandele eyeza nezazi zezinkanyezi ezikhuluma ezimbili eziyinhloko mayelana ubunjalo hypoplasia nesenzakalo. Iqembu lokuqala ochwepheshe ukholelwa ukuthi ekuqaleni inqubo esibhubhisa koqweqwe lwawo, kungenziwa senziwa abahluphayo kwezinsalela namaminerali. Elinye iqembu lochwepheshe linombono ukuthi isizathu okunjalo akukhona ka uhlamvu olulodwa, futhi hypoplasia yenqubo ukuthuthukiswa sithinta futhi inciphise umsebenzi amaseli EPITHELIAL e nombungu izinyo. Nokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ukubaluleka okukhulu, kanye izimbangela bokuphila, kukhona nezinye izinto, okuyinto kwakha indawo evumayo nemibandela ukuqhubeka koqweqwe lwawo hypoplasia amazinyo unomphela.

Izifo ubisi amazinyo

Ngenxa yokuthi kumiswa namazinyo eyinhloko kwenzeka at the stage of fetus ukuthuthukiswa ingane, isimo sabo jikelele sixhomeke kakhulu indlela ukuqhutshwa sokukhulelwa, kanye isimo impilo unina womntwana. Sinomthelela ukuthuthukiswa koqweqwe lwawo hypoplastic amazinyo oyinhloko usana ngesikhatsi ngendlela esibelethweni futhi ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kungenzeka lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• izifo wokugaya ukudla e unina;
• izifo ezithathelwanayo, okuye sidluliselwe unina lapho ukhulelwe;
• kwezinso endaweni fetus;
• izifo azalwa naso we esimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi;
• kwethonya izinto ezifana amakhemikhali noma lokushisa eziyingozi;
• Uncelisa ingane ngemishini;
• prematurity. Ochwepheshe linombono wokuthi isizathu sokugcina ukuthola yamanje kudala futhi kwaholela ekwandeni kwesibalo sabantu izingane abaphethwe hypoplastic. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuthi ubuchwepheshe yesimanje uvumele ukuncelisa abantwana abancane nisebancane kakhulu, kodwa baye awukapheli kahle izinqubo yentuthuko kwezicubu eziyishumi nemitshingo. Kule ndaba, ababelethwa kungakafiki isikhathi futhi bahlupheke kamuva kusukela lezihlahla namazinyo koqweqwe lwawo hypoplasia, njengoba kwakunjalo ukuhlukumeza yenqubo kumiswa, noma enza kwaphazanyiswa;
• oligohydramnios;
• toxicosis e ezinzima;
• umonakalo esibuhlungu. Zingase futhi zihlanganisa kokulimala ngesikhathi sokubeletha;
• imikhuba emibi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Zonke lezi zici kubangele ekuseni koqweqwe lwawo hypoplasia amazinyo aphansi abantwana.

Pathology molars

Lokhu zokugula usungaqala ukuthuthukisa esemncane, phezu eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila kwengane. Ukubunjwa nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlangano molars lwegciwane iqala lifika cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala. Ngakho-ke kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi kuwukwephula impilo ngalesi yobudala kungase kubangele inqubo yentuthuko kahle we koqweqwe lwawo izinyo. Kule ndaba, molars hypoplastic zingaqhubekela ezitholakele labo kwabantu abaye bahlupheka yezifo ebuntwaneni ezifana:

• izifo ezinzima samafayela;
• yamathambo;
• isifo sezinso, kanye ukungasebenzi ohlelweni endocrine;
• ugcunsula;
• nokwephula emsebenzini wokugaya ukudla;
• anaemia ngenxa yensimbi ukuntula;
• ubuchopho ukungasebenzi.

Hypoplasia of izinyo koqweqwe lwawo ozokhula futhi ukuzibonakalisa phezu molars, kuye ngokuthi yobudala lapho ingane waphathwa isifo esithile. Ngokwesibonelo, uma isifo idluliselwe emabangeni yokuqala ekuphileni, ukulimala koqweqwe lwawo izinyo kungabonakala nasemkhakheni at emaphethelweni amazinyo emaphakathi kanye namazinyo omkhulu wokuqala unomphela. Lesi sifo ngenyanga yesishiyagalolunye zokuphila kungabangela umonakalo koqweqwe lwawo on the amazinyo ye-oda lesibili nelesithathu nhlangothi zombili, kanye amazinyo emaphakathi kanye ukuhlafuna enkulu imiqhele yabo.

izimpawu hypoplasia

Ukuxilongwa lesi sifo akusona inkimbinkimbi Uchwepheshe abanekhono, ngoba inezimpawu yayo eqondile. Nokho, iziguli kufanele namanje ngokuzimela ukuqapha isimo koqweqwe lwawo amazinyo. Kuphela lokhu kuzovumela isikhathi ukuthola inkinga ngendlela efanele usaqala yentuthuko yayo.

ifomu lefundo ka hypoplasia

Njengoba sesiphawulile, ifomu letindzala lesi sifo kungaba ukuzibonakalisa ngokwamazinga ezihlukahlukene zaba namandla kakhulu. Ngakho, lapho sibi waphawula ukushintsha kombala olungaphelele izinyo koqweqwe lwawo - ku ubuso bayo kwakhiwa izindawo aphuzi ukuthi Uchaze ngokucacile imingcele. ukukhubazeka okunjalo kungabonakala isithombe hypoplasia of izinyo koqweqwe lwawo. I ngokucacile yaleli fomu itholakala lokuthi ukuthi izilonda ngesimo izindawo ncamashi usayizi ofanayo futhi ahlelwe symmetrically - on the amazinyo esifanayo kuzo zombili izinhlangothi umhlathi. Ngokuvamile, lolu hlobo lesi sifo sihlasela phambi amazinyo, ngakho uma show ukunakisisa izimpawana isimo amazinyo abo, ukuthuthukiswa sifo ngendlela efanele usaqala ngokuphelele hhayi kunzima ukuqaphela. Kuleli fomu ubuhlungu hypoplastic akuyona wazizwa, kanye ukushuba we koqweqwe lwawo futhi unempilo izingxenye onesifo of izinyo uyefana.

Ezingeni eyinkimbinkimbi yesibili ivela hypoplasia koqweqwe lwawo ukuthi kungenziwa libhekene ukubukeka izinhlobo ezahlukene izinguquko. iphethini Wavy angase abhekwe zibukeke futhi nokungabi khona kwanoma yiliphi kumadivayisi angeziwe. Uma izinyo womile, bonke ubuso bese azobukwa ubukhulu encane ezinamasondo. Enye yezindlela uJehova alubonisa ngayo anemifantu kukhona - zivame ukuba endaweni eyodwa futhi transverse ukuze izinyo. Belingana ukubonakaliswa wavelike anemifantu kuthiwa yanjalo ehlelwe izingxenye okunempilo koqweqwe lwawo izinyo. I ukubonakaliswa ezivamile yohlobo yesithathu - ichashazi. Kulokhu, bonke ubuso izinyo ahlelwe kude ukuthi ekugcineni ukushintsha umbala walo ukuba mnyama. Ngakho-ke, nani nidinga isikhathi ukuze ukuhlonza nokwelapha zamazinyo koqweqwe lwawo hypoplasia ezinganeni.

aplasia

Isigaba esiyingozi kakhulu kuyinto hypoplasia aplasia, isb ifomu lapho koqweqwe lwawo izinyo engekho ngokuphelele. Inkulumo enjalo ingase yenziwe yaba yasendaweni ku endaweni ethile izinyo yezimanga kuthinte yonke izinyo. Kuleli fomu kukhona eside ubuhlungu emizweni, okuyinto zenzeka njengempendulo ezintweni kwemvelo. Sici ethize ukuthi soreness sihamba ngokushesha emva umthelela yangaphandle phezu izinyo inqanyuliwe.

ifomu wendawo

Isici esiyinhloko ifomu endawo koqweqwe lwawo hypoplasia amazinyo unomphela ezinganeni nakubantu abadala kuyinqubo kumiswa phezu koqweqwe lwawo enamathela izindawo ezingase zibe nombala ohlukile. Shades of izindawo ezinjalo zingaba phakathi yellow ugodo kuya konsundu. Ukuphelelwa uthando okunjalo of izinyo koqweqwe lwawo kuboniswa notching iphuzu uhlamvu ukuthi zitholakala kulo lonke ebusweni. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le ndlela ingase ibonakale kuphela molars.

Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla hypoplasia

Ngefa hypoplasia koqweqwe lwawo njengenhlangano imfanelo X-exhumene evelele. Ngokuvamile, ukuxilongwa hypoplasia akakubangeli nobunzima e bamazinyo ngenxa yokuthi lesi sifo inezimpawu ezibukwayo, okuyinto kuyabonakala kalula. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wamazinyo iyona kwamangqamuzana ka hypoplasia we carious lesion uhlamvu. Ukuze wenze lokho kuhlolisisa, odokotela basebenzisa izindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko:

• ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo ebusweni koqweqwe lwawo. Lapho ukubonakaliswa izinyo carious koqweqwe lwawo has a ebusweni anolaka, kuyilapho luhlala hypoplasia bushelelezi;
• kucatshangwa inani izindawo (ka hypoplastic libhekene izimpawu eziningi);
• staining izindawo koqweqwe lwawo abathintekayo nge isixazululo of methylene okwesibhakabhaka. Amabala ethize hypoplasia, musa ibala ngala manzi, ngokungafani izilonda carious.

Hypoplastic Enamel Ukwelashwa amazinyo unomphela

Izindlela ukwelapha isifo kuncike ukubonakaliswa yomtholampilo, isb ukuma kanye degree of kobukhulu zokugula, kanye nohlobo izinguquko.

Uma hypoplasia owabonakaliswa ukubukeka izindawo ezigqamile esithombeni koqweqwe lwawo izinto eziningi ezincane, okuyinto zitholakala ezindaweni ezinjalo amazinyo awabonakali kakhulu, impatho ngokuzikhethela izimpawu ezinjalo.

Esimweni lapho izindawo zitholakala phezu phambi amazinyo futhi isici lubonakale luqedwe. Ngeshwa, ukubuyisela koqweqwe lwawo ethintekile akunakwenzeka, ngakho udokotela zingasebenzisa ukugcwaliswa izinto ezihlukahlukene futhi veneers noma imiqhele.

Kuthiwani uma hypoplasia njengoba anemifantu futhi emapheshana?

Uma lesi sifo kubonakala ngesimo kude, anemifantu noma emapheshana, kungase kuphumelele ngoba uphawu izinyo simo classical.

Uma babuyiselwe amazinyo ngakho aphathwe ngokucophelela, bayoba obusebenzayo, emagugu phakathi nenkathi ngokwanele eside.

Veneers kukhona platelet okuyinto wamazinyo livikela ebusweni elingaphandle izinyo. Lolu hlobo umqhele has ukubukeka ephelele, kodwa ingaphakathi izinyo usenayo yini ngempela i ukubukeka ekhangayo. Kodwa ngenxa lokungabonakali yayo veneers kungaba ikhambi elihle kakhulu ekwelapheni hypoplasia.

Uma izinyo ngempela Ushintshe ifomu, kwakheka ngenxa kwezifo, odokotela bamazinyo sithambekele ukusetshenziswa wokufakelwa imiqhele hlobo. Ukubeka kancane - ngempela umsebenzi kunzima. Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona kungenzeka okunye ukubuyisela ukubukeka yobuhle amazinyo, kubalulekile ukuba bahlehlise ukufakwa imiqhele zokufakelwa.