Inkomba Economic Ukuhlolwa Indlela: sokunquma Ngokwesibonelo isicelo

Esikhathini ukuhlaziya isimo somnotho into usebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene futhi izindlela. Lokhu kuvumela ukuhlolwa okubanzi yezinto ezisemqoka ezinomthelela isimo ukukhiqiza, noma ngisho lonke uhlelo lokuphatha izwe. Inkomba indlela ingenye yezindlela ezivamile kulolu cwaningo kohlaziyo. Ukusebenzisa izinkomba isihlobo lembula nokuthambekela okunjalo, esingenakubalwa kunqunywa amagugu ngokuphelele. Ukuze sifinyelele kuso ngokufanelekile iziphetho mayelana nesimo se imisebenzi ezezimali nezomnotho sikhungo ngasiphi ezingeni, kufanele ujwayelene izimiso eziyisisekelo indlela Inkomba.

Umqondo we Inkomba

Ukuze uqonde indlela yokuqhuba kwezomnotho Inkomba indlela, isici ukuhlaziywa, udinga ukujwayelana essence yayo eyinhloko. Le ndlela isebenzisa uhlobo oluthile ukusebenza. It izinkomba. Zimelele inkomba isihlobo. Inkomba indlela ikuvumela ukuqhathanisa izakhi disparate ka Kuyaziwa.

Kulolu hlu inikeza ukulinganisa ushintsho kuncike izifundo ezingeni kuqhathaniswa kuhlelwe ubukhulu bayo, futhi isisindo yayo umphumela Imininingwane. A ukubala efanayo yembula kwencika nezixhumanisi phakathi izinqubo eziqhubekayo.

Indlela Inkomba ukuhlaziywa kwezomnotho ngosizo lonke uhlelo izinkomba isihlobo lisita umhlaziyi ukuhlola kwenzekani kwi into abahlola lesi simo kuzo zonke izigaba imisebenzi sezimali zenhlangano.

izinhlobo izinkomba

Kukhona ezahlukene ngezigaba amakhodi. Indlela elula kwalokhu division of the ukusebenza eyisihlobo yangasese (avamile) kanye jikelele (kohlaziyo). Indlela Inkomba isebenzisa kokubili izindlela.

Ukuze indlela ucwaningo lokuqala libhekene ukusetshenziswa isibalo esifanayo, ngaphandle ekuhlaziyweni ubuhlobo baso kweminye imiphumela kwenhlangano. izinguquko zalo zibalwa ngesikhathi kuphela. Ngokwesibonelo, yenzuzo yenkampani wathola ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokubika, uma kuqhathaniswa inani layo efanayo lohleliwe noma ngonyaka odlule.

Ukuze Isigaba sesibili izinkomba ucwaningo uthethe imfanelo ezimbili ezihlukene. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuhlola isisindo test inkomba ukushintsha umphumela. Ngokwesibonelo, usebenzisa evamile Inkomba indlela ingafaniswa izakhi disparate, ezifana ubukhulu capital zokusebenza kwenkampani inzuzo yayo. Lokhu kuvumela uhlelo wezimali ukunquma ukwencika yi zezici yathonya kuye. Ngokwesibonelo, indlela dolobha kakhulu ukusebenza inkampani kudingeka ukuchitha ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo ukwenza inzuzo ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokubika.

izinkomba Private futhi ezivamile indlela Inkomba ikuvumela ukwenza ukuhlolwa olunzulu.

ukusetshenziswa okuhloswe

Ukusebenzisa indlela Inkomba zezomnotho siphishekele eziningi izinhloso.

Okokuqala, le ndlela kusivumela ukulinganisa ushintsho isihlobo lomkhuba ngaphansi uphenyo, noma izinkomba. Okwesibili, indlela esenza kube lula ukunquma degree of ithonya isici phezu Umphumela wokugcina isici jikelele. Futhi okwesithathu, ngokuhlola izinguquko isakhiwo kwezomnotho imihlola isiphetho mayelana ngamandla umthelela isici kohlelo ngalunye oshintshweni yayo emhlabeni wonke.

Economist kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi lapho enza uhlaziyo into ukusebenza, kubalulekile ukwenza izinkokhelo amagugu ezifanayo kuphela. ingxenye ngayinye ethintekayo njalo esifundweni, manje kuthathwe amayunithi ezifanayo, isibonelo, ama-ruble angu, amathani, futhi m izingcezu. D.

Thayipha imingcele wafunda

Ukwakha kahle uhlelo, indlela Inkomba ukuhlaziywa kwezomnotho ichaza ezimbili izinhlobo amanani. Zingase zibekwe ambalwa kanye izinkomba qualitative.

Isigaba sokuqala sihlanganisa ivolumu indices. It izibalo ukuthi kukhona belinani nemvelo. Ngokwesibonelo, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukuhweba, ukukhiqizwa, inani labasebenzi, imishini, nokunye. D. Qualitative indices kukhona intengo izinkomba, amaholo, izindleko zokukhiqiza, isivuno noma umkhiqizo.

Zonke izici kohlelo ngesikhathi esifanayo kufanele kube eningi futhi une-value kwezomnotho.

Ukubalwa indlela Inkomba angase abe nephutha, ubukhulu okuyinto kunqunywa inombolo yezindawo zedesimali, futhi inani eliphelele izici.

Imithetho yokwakha Inkomba

Kuye uhlobo nemingcele wafunda, indlela Inkomba kokuhlaziywa isebenzisa ezimbili izindlela maqondana nokwakhiwa kohlelo.

Ukwakha izinkomba izinga (intengo, ukukhiqiza, ukukhiqiza nokunye. D.) Ingabe libhekene ukuqhathanisa enenani kwabo isikhathi.

Lapho ngokwakha uhlelo yevolumu izinkomba ukuqhathanisa kwenzeka nezinga kwesikhathi inkomba. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze uthole ukucabanga Chile lesifanele.

Lokhu kuncoma ayidingekile kuzo zonke izimo. Konke kuncike imisebenzi ethize oyicelelayo indlela Inkomba. Izici ucwaningo kunoma isiphi isimo kufanele kunakwe lapho wenza ukuhlaziya.

isici ukuhlaziywa

Indlela Inkomba ye isici ukuhlaziywa nokusebenzisa izinkomba isihlobo ukuhlola ukusebenza kohlelo lokulwa, ukuqhathanisa lubandlululo kanye Dynamics.

Ukuze izinhlelo ukubala asetshenziswa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Izinkomba kungaba aggregate, arithmetic futhi harmonic.

Esimweni sokuqala, inkomba ubhekwa ifomu eyinhloko ifomu elivamile. Inkomba ezihlanganisiwe zingaphendulwa zibe yizindawo yokuhlanganela kusho harmonic, noma isilinganiso izibalo. Kuyinto isisekelo, okuyinto yakhiwa enesisindo inkomba ngokobungako nge eziningi njalo ezihlobene Inkomba.

Indlela Inkomba isici ukuhlaziywa ikuvumela ukwenza iimbalo ezinkathini eziningana. izibalo Basic ukuphakamisa lifanisa ngamunye yi okulandelayo zonke Inani yokuqala okufanayo. Chain indlela esetshenziswa ukuqhathanisa base nasezidingweni ezishintshashintshayo.

Izici izinkomba ngabanye

Inkomba indlela, ekutholweni okubandakanya ukusetshenziswa ukubala yamanani isihlobo, inike timphawu letintsatfu:

• nemingcele wafunda - usayizi, ebheka ibhalansi phakathi Inkomba;
• Ukuqhathanisa ezingeni - iyona nkathi, iqhathaniswa nezinye;
• isizinda sibalo - ziyinkathi ngawo uqhathaniswa.

I indices njengamaphesenti isilinganiso, uma iqhathaniswa base lingana kuze fike. Esimweni lapho ukubala eziyisisekelo sithathwa 100%, umphumela ubizwa etholwe amaphesenti. Ngokuvamile amakhodi obonakaliswe ifomu factor. ukunemba kwayo kucacisiwe ukuze wesithathu indawo yamadesimali (0,001). Kodwa zikhona izindlela okuyiwona kubalulekile acabangele izinkomba esinembile, isibonelo, ezingu-7. Ngesimo isithakazelo ngokuvamile ibonisa inani ayishumi amaphesenti (0.1%) ka.

Izici indices ezivamile

abahlaziyi abaningi wafunda izinqubo kanye izenzakalo aqukethe inani elikhulu lezinto. Inkomba indlela kungathatha ukubala izakhi eyohlobo. Kulokhu, lo okuza ingafingqwa futhi abale izinguquko izakhi iqembu. Lena Inkomba evamile. Ngokwesibonelo, ungakwazi ukwengeza inani ethengiswa izimpahla ezifanayo kuzo zonke izimbangi kanti ukubala Inkomba jikelele inzuzo kule mboni.

Kodwa endabeni usebenzisa uhlelo izakhi heterogeneous, kufanele alethwe kwifomu wafana. Ngokwesibonelo, amaqembu ehlukene kwezimpahla sinokubaluleka obonakaliswe amayunithi yemali. Kuyinto yabo futhi ingafingqwa.

Kulokhu, izindleko ukuguqulwa ngenxa yoshintsho jikelele izici ezimbili ezinomthelela - zenani intengo. Ukuze ucwaningo kufanele kucwaningwe ngokubandakanya ngamunye wabo eceleni. Ekunqumeni inani kwethonya ukubaluleka index ntengo ukushiywa kusimo esifanayo ekuqaleni kwesikhathi inkomba, nesisindo e- nje bacubungula isici sokuqala.

Ngokwesibonelo ukubala

Inani yomkhiqizo isilinganiso ingabalwa by indlela Inkomba. Izibonelo izibalo abekwe ngezansi, kanjalo uyokuqonda ukuhlaziywa.

Ake sithi inkampani iveza imikhiqizo A. ubuningi zayo esikhathini nokubika kunyuke kusuka 10 kuya amayunithi 13. Inani 1 ucezu ayizange ithuthuke futhi zaba ruble 5. inzuzo yenkampani Avuka ruble angu-50. ruble angu-65.

Kulokhu, inkomba jikelele ukukhula ivolumu ukukhiqizwa ibalwa kanje:

i = 65/50 = 1,3 = 130%

Kulesi sibonelo, ukwanda inzuzo yenkampani wathonywa ukwandisa isibalo imikhiqizo, njengoba intengo azishintshile. Ngakho-ke, ukwanda ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo okuqediwe 3 pc. Kwakuthinta abiza-ngempumelelo futhi laletha ukwanda inzuzo ruble angu-15.

Njengoba bazijwayeze izimiso eziyisisekelo futhi imiqondo lokhu kuhlolwa indlela isimo somnotho into, njengoba indlela index, ungenza izibalo ithonya izici ku umphumela. Lokhu kuzovumela ayichaze izingxenye uhlelo, okuyinto ushintsho yayo yaba nethonya ohlelweni lonke. Isiza umhlaziyi ukubikezela ukuthuthukiswa into esikhathini esizayo futhi iqhinga ukuthuthukisa isici ngasinye ezithinta umphumela.