Umdlavuza Ulimi: izimpawu zesifo. Isazi somdlavuza kokubonisana

izifo Oncological ezithinta ingxenye enkulu labantu. Ungakwazi kungazelelwe uzithole noma eduze izinhlobo zomdlavuza wesikhumba, lesizalo, webele, igazi, ngisho nomdlavuza ngaphansi kolimi. Abantu yokugcina ukwazi okungenani, ngoba ubhekwa ayingozi kakhulu. Kodwa ayikho neyodwa kulezi isifo akezi kanjalo nje. Konke enesizathu, kubalulekile ukuba banake izimpawu ngendlela efanele usaqala. Ukuze uzivikele, odinga ukukwazi mayelana umdlavuza konke.

Kuyini lokhu?

Ngaphansi umdlavuza Ulimi baqonde isimila umdlavuza, ehlanganisa ogxile amaseli i-squamous EPITHELIAL. Isixwayiso wokuqala mayelana nokuba khona umzimba ezifweni eziningi zishaywa indiva, ngoba kuphela izigaba kamuva kungenzeka ukuxilonga ulimi umdlavuza. Izimpawu nezinkomba ikakhulu kuthinte ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo.

Lesi sifo sivame uma ngaphezulu amadoda kunabesifazane. amakhambi Folk udambise ukubonakaliswa, kodwa hhayi belashwa ngokuphelele ikani. Ukwelashwa esabela udokotela ohlinzayo oncologist inikezwe nesineke ngabanye kanye komqondo nezinga lokukhula kwengane lwesimila.

engozini

Lesi sifo nhlobo ngesizathu, iyathinteka nolimi umdlavuza. Izimpawu nezinkomba kubalulekile ukufunda ukuze bazivikele izinkinga. Ngokuvamile engozini yilawo ngubani adalule imitimba yabo lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• ukubhema;
• njalo ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile utshwala;
• masticating Izingxube izidakamizwa ezahlukene;
• ukunganakekeli kahle ngomlomo;
• zamakhemikhali ezishisayo ukusha;
• ukulimala ubunjalo mechanical ulimi.

Ngeshwa, eziningi zalezi izinto eziningi kakade babe imilutha, ahlupha kukho konke ukuphila kwabo. Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu ngobuwula ngithi enhliziyweni yami ukuthi uma iminyaka emihlanu ukubhema uwukakabi umdlavuza Ulimi, kakade-ke ngeke ube naso. Neoplasm usungaqala ukuthuthukisa neminyaka ukubhema, noma ukuhlukunyezwa iziphuzo eqinile ngisho nangemva 20.

isifo precancerous

Kunezindlela eziningana izifo, ababiziweyo precancerous. Laba yibo ukuthi siqale ukuba nezimo futhi intuthuko, futhi ekugcineni kungaholela ekwakhiweni okuqala umdlavuza esiteji olimi.

Lezi zihlanganisa:

• isilonda ezingamahlalakhona;
• yisifo sikaBowen;
• glossitis;
• ukuguguleka;
• leukoplakia.

Uma ingelashwa, kuyoba nzima ukugwema ulimi umdlavuza. Udinga ukuba ibhekane nokuhlolwa odokotela njalo, noma esibhedlela endaweni uzosusa Isibhedlela Cancer.

symptomatology

Lokho bonke iphelile kuzuzisa kakhulu, kumele wazi kanjani ukuqaphela umdlavuza ulimi. Izimpawu ukuthi waphawula ngesikhathi, ekugcineni zingase ukusindisa izimpilo, ngoba isikhathi kuqalile ukwelashwa - isihluthulelo kokuphothula isifo.

Ngezinye isisu into yokuqala ngesimo abantu baqaphela khona izilonda. Babonakala ngokuzuma noma ngolimi noma emlonyeni akamphulukisanga. Kancane kancane, zingase zikhule ngobukhulu, okubangela ukulunywa, ubuhlungu, kokuba uhlamvu ukusika nokusha.

Ngesikhathi zokuqala avele emizweni ubuhlungu emlonyeni. Bangakwazi yenziwe yaba yasendaweni phezu kwezinsini, izihlathi nomphimbo. Iningi lwezimpawu yomdlavuza ise lateral ingxenye, emizweni ubuhlungu kaningi kwenzeka khona. ulwelwesi iphulwe futhi lwamafinyila enyameni ezungezile. Kungase kube izindawo olumhlophe. Ngezinye izikhathi, i-squamous cell carcinoma ne ka ulimi ayikwazi ukutholwa kuze kukhona metastases.

ukungakhuli Ukudideka kolimi, futhi, kuwuphawu sifo. Ndawonye unesimila ukopha ukhathazeka kuphela izigaba kamuva.

futhi lezi zici akunakubangelwa izimpawu:

• Ubuhlungu ethempelini, izindlebe, umlomo, intamo. Ziyakwazi ezifudukayo ngokwemvelo.
• emphinjeni Ecasukile, ubuhlungu lapho uvuleka.
• Ukuqhubeka umoya edabukisayo.
• kwamazinyo. Kubonakala kunjalo lapho metastases kuthinte emhlathini.
• Ukuvuvukala ebusweni nasentanyeni.
• uketshezi ngokweqile ngamathe kubangelwa ukucasuka we ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo.
• Foreign umzimba ukuzwa emphinjeni.

Uma noma yimuphi izimpawu umdlavuza elwa kuyadingeka ukuba kulungiswe kudokotela futhi ungazami ukwelapha nge amakhambi abantu. Self-ngeke kuphela isimo sibe sibi isifo.

Ingabe kube lula ukuthola?

Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zomdlavuza indlela elula yokuthola kuba umdlavuza ulimi. Izimpawu nezinkomba kuthiwa isebenze yezindawo obucayi kakhulu, lapho ngisho izinguquko ezincane ngokushesha zile.

Nokho, lapho ukuthola umlomo ukungakhululeki akudingekile ngokushesha ukubeka ngoba uyayazi imbangela. Lokhu kudinga kuboniswana oncologist. A kudorhodere ngaphandle kobudisi ngisho zibukeke uqaphela khona izinguquko sokugembula. Endaweni ethintekile ukubukeka ngayo ihlukile kakhulu kusuka unempilo. Lolu hlamvu kungaba ompunga noma pink ngombala, elicinene kuze kube Bump touch red.

esigabeni

Ngokusho imvamisa nesenzakalo kwasekuqaleni is kokunqotshwa ohlangothini kobuso lwesithathu phakathi ulimi, ngosuku lwesibili - umdlavuza olimi, ngezinye izikhathi ungathola dorsum isimila olimi. Zonke lezi zinhlobo abe uhlelo olulodwa yokunquma izigaba, okuyilezi:

• Isigaba 1. Phakathi nale nkathi isimila livela usayizi encane, ngokuvamile ayidluli 2 cm. Isikhathi esiningi itholakala ku mucosa kanye submucosa. Ukunikezelwa kolwazi metastases kanye lymph node ukuzibandakanya akakabi khona.
• Isinyathelo 2. Ithumba likhula, ingaphezu 2 cm kodwa hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-4. Noma yimuphi izimpawu khona metastases e-lymph, noma ezinye izitho kungaveza kuphela kuboniswana oncologist. Ngokuvamile, metastases kutholwa futhi kwesilevu endaweni ngaphansi emhlathini.
• Isinyathelo 3. Ithumba iqala ukusakaza phambidlana, akhombise iningi ulimi. Ingabe kancane kancane ukuthuthela phansi ulimi, ukuze wonke ulimi iba ukuhamba abampofu.
• Isinyathelo 4. ulimi uphawu kakade kuthinta ingxenye enkulu-ke, isiqala bayeke ithambo. Metastases kungaba zeselula ongasanyakazi. Kuhunyushelwe endaweni eyodwa.

Kuye esiteji ohlinza umdlavuza onquma lokho ukwelashwa kufanele zabelwe.

ifomu metastases

Ukudlulela ihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezintathu.

• Okokuqala - isilonda. Lapho kubonakala izinkulumo, bona opha futhi ube imiphetho jagged.
• Okwesibili - papillary, uphawu itholakala phezu olimi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungabonwa emaphethelweni olimi, ngemuva, ebusweni phansi. Ifomu evilaphayo iningi isimila ukukhula.
• Okwesithathu - ngesinyenyela, libhekene ukubukeka seal endaweni lapho umdlavuza eba, e-touch kancane ubuhlungu. Seal has imingcele kuchazwa, silandela imithetho out like a Bump phezu ulimi. Izilonda ngenkathi ezingekho ngokuphelele.

ingozi

Akuvamile, kodwa kuyenzeka ukuthi isimila akulona ulimi umdlavuza. Kulokhu, kungaba:

• Hemangioma. Lesi sifo kungathinta izihlathi, ulwanga, izindebe nezinsini. Ezemfundo has a nombala oluhlaza njengesibhakabhaka-purple noma bluish futhi kwandisa ukucindezeleka noma lapho uvivinya umzimba. Uma isimila enjalo cindezela, uqala fade. I kwelashwa radiotherapy, ukuhlinzwa, noma inhlanganisela yakho.
• goiter ulimi. Ezivela ekwaphulweni ka embryogenesis. Ithumba livela emsukeni ulimi, futhi kufika 1 cm ngosayizi. It kwandisa kancane kancane futhi sikhula kancane kancane kakhulu. It has a surface bushelelezi. ukwelashwa kuhlinzwa.
• Dermoid. zokwakheka ezifana zitholakala kule ndawo kwesilevu ezansi emlonyeni. ukususwa Steel yokuqeda kalula lesi sifo.
• Ukugcinwa izinhlumba. Ingabe akha olimini nezihlathi ngesimo vesicles ngokuqukethwe obukhulu.

ukuhlola

yokwelashwa okuphumelelayo ungahlinzekela uphethwe ngesikhathi esifanele. Ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe isimo lwamafinyila nolimi, umlomo. Phezu ukuthola isikhathi eside ephulukisa izilonda, izindawo of olumhlophe noma olubomvu kufanele usheshe uye kudokotela. Can ukuxilonga izifo ngisho ngesikhathi luhlolo kokuqala.

Ukuze uthole umbono ophelele sifo ukusabalala imfundo, kubalulekile ukuba kudlule Cytology. Zazenza eSibhedlela Somdlavuza futhi oncologists. Sebenzisa futhi izindlela zokuxilonga ezifana-magnetic resonance imaging, biopsy, computed tomography.

ukwelashwa

Ukwelapha kungathatha indawo ezindaweni ezimbili: ekwelapheni isifo metastatic noma ukuhlinzwa, welashwa ngemisebe nemiphumela isimila esibulalayo. Ngesikhathi izigaba zokuqala ukusebenzisa ngempumelelo umphumela emisebeni phezu umdlavuza ulimi. Onalesi sifo lokhu elichumayo - 60-85% of amacala iphele ikhambi eliphelele. Uma kuhlangene kuhlinzwa nemisebe ukuphazamiseka uma kungenzeka ukwelapha 94% eziguli.

ukuphathwa Steel ka scares iziguli, futhi alikho ukusebenza, futhi kuthi, ngemva kokuba izinga lempilo isiguli eziqhutshwa sika liwohloka kakhulu. Ngemva resection isihlathi, ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo, ulwanga, umhlathi, izinkinga ulimi ngokudla, umsebenzi yokukhuluma. Nokho, kwezinye izimo kumane nje kudingekile ngoba endaweni ethintekile kungase sikhukhumale ayeke le nqubo kungenziwa kuphela kokukhipha endaweni inkinga.

Ngaphezu indlela resection esetshenziswa Banha, Crile, noma excision kwezicubu wesibeletho. Endabeni unresectable, noma uma kukhona metastases amaningi kanye nesineke enqaba ukungenela kuhlinzwa, amakhemikhali okwelapha isetshenziswa. yokutakula akuqinisekisi ke. yokwelashwa okuphumelelayo lesi sifo kungaba baphile isikhathi eside sesiguli iminyaka emihlanu noma ngaphezulu, kodwa konke kuncike esigabeni lesi sifo, ukukhula, Ukudlulela impilo jikelele kanye nobudala isiguli.

zokuvimbela

enengqondo kunazo zonke ukuvimbela umdlavuza olimi. Ukwelashwa kulokhu ayidingekile. Prevention kuhlanganisa ngokuyinhloko ukumisa okuphelele ukubhema. Lokhu kusebenza osikilidi, amapayipi, nogwayi hookah, izidakamizwa kanye intoxicants. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngaphezu umdlavuza yolimi kungase kumkhathaze umdlavuza wamaphaphu nezinye izifo eziningi. Ngemva kubalulekile ukuba banake utshwala bese uzama ukwehlisa ke esiphansi.

Ukuthi amadoda maningi amathuba okuba kunabesifazane ukuthuthukisa umdlavuza kolimi, kungenxa ngokunembile yokuthi amadoda ababhemayo ngaphezulu futhi kudle izinhlobo zophuzo oludakayo. Kodwa lo mkhuba yamuva zokubhema nowesifazane, ukusebenzisa uphuzo ngokweqile, ngoba abesifazane sebeqala outpace amadoda kule izibalo esidabukisayo.

Can ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa isifo kulandela inhlanzeko yomlomo.

Udinga isikhathi ukuxubha amazinyo akho ekuseni, ngaphambi kokulala futhi mhlawumbe ngemva kokudla. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ngesikhathi ukuvakashela udokotela wamazinyo ngoba amazinyo akhe abolile kanye aphulwa ziyimbangela yokulimala ebusweni obucayi olimini mucosa ngomlomo.