Izimpawu, ukwelashwa kanye izimpawu of isimungumungwane e abadala

Isimungumungwane - i-acute isifo virus inezimpawu ezinzima. Mayelana nesifo eyaziwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, kodwa incazelo yokuqala uvele kuphela ekhulwini le-17.

Umthombo ukutheleleka ngaso sonke isikhathi kwaba umuntu ogulayo. Isimungumungwane, efana izifo eziningi, idluliselwa nge amaconsi sisemoyeni. Futhi hhayi zigonywe abantu bangaba elinegciwane, kungakhathaliseki ubudala babo, ngoba Amasosha omzimba livela emzimbeni noma ngemva isifo noma ngemva ngokugoma.

Lokho kuphakamisa ukuthuthukiswa isimungumungwane?

I-ejenti causative lesi sifo kuyinto igciwane RNA, ehlanganisa Kuvunguza, futhi yangaphandle imvilophi amaprotheni.

Igciwane ubulawa izici ezihlukahlukene - abilayo, ukuchayeka ukucutshungulwa izibulali-magciwane. Nokho, umoya, ekamelweni lokushisa ke unawo umsebenzi wayo kuze kube izinsuku 2, futhi ngezindleko eziphansi angaba khona amaviki angu-2. lokushisa esihle le isimungumungwane igciwane kusuka - 15 kuya - 20 * C.

Sekube amacala igciwane ngokusebenzisa uhlelo ukupholisa ekhaya. molecule buthaka ukukhonza emsebenzini wokukhiqiza wokugoma nesimungumungwana.

Kwenzekani emzimbeni emva kokutheleleka?

Lwegciwane ingena emoyeni ngokusebenzisa isikhwehlela, ukukhwehlela nokuthimula umuntu ogulayo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izimpawu isimungumungwane e abadala babe ntshashintshe lobungozi. Kukholakala ukuthi abantu abaningi abanaso kusuka 2 kuya ku-4 izinsuku zokugula. Phela, ngalesi sikhathi kukhona nesimungumungwane. Ngosuku lwesihlanu, indoda ayisekho umele uyingozi kwabanye. Umgomo ngempumelelo iminyaka 10, ngaleso sikhathi inani lezifunda masosha omzimba egazini siqala ungazenzi.

Amasango wokufakwa agent causative ngoba nolwelwesi lwamafinyila we ngalo ingaphakathi acinene. Kulapha eqala ukuba ngandise ngesilinganiso okusheshayo. Igciwane lingena singene igazi nekucala buthelela izitho, lapho ebanga ukuvuvukala kancane. Izimpawu yokuqala isimungumungwane e abadala, okubonisa ukuqala isifo kubeka wuphi umbono mayelana ekuqaleni ukwelashwa. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi kubalulekile ukuba iwukudambisa igciwane immunoglobulin, okuyinto izinsuku ephumelela kunazo kungakapheli 5 emva ukuxhumana nomuntu ogulayo.

Uma ungenalo nesikhathi esanele sokuthatha isinyathelo, uqala esigabeni sesibili lesi sifo - ukusabalala pathogen ngomzimba. Ngakho-ke, isimungumungwana izimpawu e abadala nezingane baphelezela ukuqubuka. Ngosuku lwesihlanu lokuhlushwa igciwane egazini lehla ngokucijile ngoba umzimba ukhiqiza zokuyithena amasosha omzimba.

izimpawu isimungumungwane

Izimpawu zokuqala isimungumungwane e abadala nezingane ngokuvamile senziwe 9th noma ngosuku 10th emva kokutheleleka:

1. Umuntu uzizwa ezizwa engaphilile, ukukhathala;
2. Ukuqamba Amanga lokushisa komzimba (40 * C);
3. ulwelwesi Eshiswa lwamafinyila emlonyeni;
4. Kwehliswe esesuthi;
5. Kukhona "barking" ukukhwehlela;
6. conjunctiva sifiso.

Yiqiniso, umfutho zezimpawu isimungumungwane incike ngobucayi isifo.

Emaphuzwini omnene wavuma uzwakalise ukudakwa, izinga lokushisa likhuphuka do38,5 * C, ukuqubuka emnene, hhayi luningi.

ifomu Ngezinye ngokulinganisela izinga lokushisa likhuphuka kuya ku-39 * C asivulele ukuhlanza. Kwezinye izimo, kukhona delirium ebusuku. It yaphawula oqinile abandayo, ukukhwehlela, kukhona puffiness ebusweni, awahlabi elikhanyayo, exuberant, ngezinye izikhathi kungabonwa ukuhlanganisa.

Ngo ezinzima kukhona ukwanda lokushisa ukuze 40.5 * C, nokulahlekelwa ukwazi, Ukudlikizela, noma ukuthuthuka komqondo Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini-pneumonia, ukuqubuka iba luhlaza cyanotic. Kaningi kukhona isimungumungwane esohlwini izimpawu kwabadala.

sitholakele isifo

Ukuxilongwa isimungumungwane kusekelwe idatha emitholampilo. Ezimweni eziningi, uphethwe kuza ngemuva ukuqubuka. ukuhlolwa kwegazi Laboratory zembula leukocytosis, futhi phakathi esiteji asebenzayo zesifo - leukopenia.

ukwelashwa

Ikhambi Specific ngokumelene isifo alikho. Ngesikhathi besanda kuqala isiguli iqondiswa immunoglobulin. Uma kwakuba khona ukuqubuka, umuthi ngeke kuphumelele. ukwelashwa inpatient Kwenziwa amafomu kuyinkimbinkimbi lesi sifo.

izimiso eziyisisekelo ekwelapheni isimungumungwana:

1. Ukuhambisana embhedeni ukuphumula;
2. vitamin;
3. Ukuphuza uketshezi oluningi;
4. izidakamizwa Expectorant;
5. Ukwelashwa yezinkinga conjunctival;

Khumbula ukuthi prophylactic engcono yokulwa nesimungumungwane ngokugoma. Vimbela isifo futhi uhlale unempilo!