Imbande ku joint iqakala: inkomba, imfundo

I lobuchwepheshe umhumushi lwemibhalo ibonisa ukuthi imbande - kungcono umkhiqizo wamathambo, ukuhlinzeka baxhashazwe amalunga noma emikhawulweni izingxenye e pathologies ezihlukahlukene. Synonyms of izwi kungase kubhekwe njengokwelapha igama elithi "umkaki" futhi "yokuvala". Imilenze ayatholakala kusukela imikhono okushiwo noma izicathulo.

Imbande ku iqakala ebekiwe kaningi. Le ngxenye umlenze ngokuvamile uhlushwa ukunyakaza kungazelelwe, umthwalo, amaconsi futhi uhlevane. Kwangathi alimale kanye omdala nengane. Kodwa imilenze ebekiwe hhayi kuphela endabeni wathi. On izici izingane orthoses sizobe bakutshele okwengeziwe.

izinhlobonhlobo imilenze

Joint iqakala kungayilungisa elithambile izicubu ngebhandeshi, isakhiwo semi elukhuni amabhande, shnurovok futhi okufakiwe kanzima futhi imbande kanzima. kuleli cala nenkanuko edlulele kufezwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:

• esebenzisa indinganiso onobuhle imilenze;
• imbande, wenza ukuba izinyathelo umuntu;
• prefabricated imbande Modular, uya umlenze lesiguli.

kubalulekile ikakhulukazi izingane, ukuze umkhiqizo uke waba hypoallergenic futhi kulula. Imbande iqakala ngokuhlanganyela zingenziwa lesikhumba obukhulu noma yezokwelapha grade plastic. Kodwa umehluko oyinhloko alikho ezisetshenziswa, futhi indlela kwesicelo. Iqakala orthoses elisetshenziswa ngezindlela ezimbili:

1. esaziwa imbande. It isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ebusuku ukuvikela ngokuhlanganyela kusukela ukunyakaza equlekile ubuthongo.
2. imbande Dynamic. Isetshenziselwa emini ukuqeda ubuhlungu lapho ehamba.

Isizathu sokuba umkaki ukukhethwa kwabaphathi ingane, njengoba sishilo, angeke nje kube ukulimala eqakaleni. Ukuze siqonde izinto, tesakhiwo kanye nemithetho yokusetshenziswa komkhiqizo kumele uxhumane onguchwepheshe.

Ukuze linqume imilenze

iziguli Adult, odokotela libeke nenkanuko edlulele we iqakala imbande eligxilile kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

1. Uma kwakuba khona ukwaphuka we iqakala, umbala, amathambo ngezinyawo, imbande kanzima lingasetshenziswa esikhundleni ukhonkolo.
2. Uma isiguli sine-dislocation noma subluxation we imbande unyawo kusiza isikhathi nokuvuselelwa.
3. Uma isiguli sekutholakele ukuthi sine- sokuqaqamba kwamalunga noma arthrosis. Kulokhu, umkaki kusiza ekunciphiseni ukucindezeleka futhi unciphise ubuhlungu.
4. Lapho welulela futhi zidabukile nemisipha futhi imisipha ku imbande iqakala immobilizes futhi ngesivinini ukuphulukiswa.
5. Uma ngenxa isiguli unhlangothi wahlupheka ukukhubazeka we unyawo nomlenze aphansi.
6. Uma isiguli ukhuluphele, okuholela iqakala ukungazinzi.
7. Phakathi nenkathi yokutakula ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Kulokhu, idivayisi kuphela immobilizes, kodwa futhi kususa puffiness futhi kuqinise apharathasi ligamentous.

Basize izingane babelwe ukulimala, kulandela ukugasela. Kodwa ngaphandle kwalokho, uhlu kungenziwa kulekelelwa lezi zinkinga ezilandelayo:

1. Flat futhi deformity valgus senyawo.
2. Kokukhubazeka.
3. Yamathambo.
4. Dysplasia iqakala.
5. cerebral palsy.
6. Kokunciphisa komunye umkhawulo.

Amalokhi Wezingane

Ukusetshenziswa kwezingane imilenze on kadokotela kusiza isimo somntwana, kusiza ukuyeka nemibandela efanele zokucabanga okubangelwa isifo ezinyaweni umlenze ephansi, kuvumela Kiddies ekhethekile ene nezinkinga of the system zemisipha emuva ezinyaweni zawo palsy futhi ufunde ukuhamba. Kubalulekile kakhulu izingane cerebral palsy ukusetshenziswa imilenze ebusuku iminyaka emithathu ubudala. Ngalesi sikhathi, ingane likhula ngokushesha, futhi usungaqala ukusonteka amalunga.

Izingane imbande ku joint iqakala kungaba eziphakeme ezahlukene nosayizi. Kuye yinkimbinkimbi isimo somntwana, umfuziselo yakhiwa kwamadolo futhi imbilapho. Idivayisi unyawo iqinile engela ezithile, ukuze umntwana usuke engakabi aphethwe futhi zihambisana ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle.

Abazali kudingeka ukuqapha isimo kuleli imbande isithende. Kufanele igcile bese uvumelane snugly emdulini.

onobuhle eziningi tutorials zezingane zenzelwe kokugqokwa nsuku zonke izicathulo wamathambo.

Indlela ukukhetha imbande ejwayelekile

Uma imbande ngoba ingane senziwa umuntu noma ukhonkolo Thermoplastic (turbokasta), khona-ke ubukhulu akunzima. Kodwa uma udinga ukuthenga umkhiqizo ejwayelekile, kubalulekile ukwenza iphutha endleleni izilinganiso. Ukuze bahlanganyele isenzo esizimele kuyingozi kakhulu umkaki Ukukhetha. Kuyadingeka ukuphathisa ukususwa lwezindinganiso onekhono.

Uma leyo ngane izokwazi amadala, kodwa imodeli ayidingi ukushintsha imbande, entsha ochwepheshe umkhiqizo okhethiwe ngesisekelo izilinganiso, eqondiswa ubukhulu amatafula.

Izingane imbande ka turbokasta

Turbokastom ngokuthi aphansi-lokushisa Thermoplastic. Indaba ine inkumbulo ukuma futhi ukuthuthukiswa zakamuva womshini izibopho ezihlukahlukene. Ukusetshenziswa imilenze turbokasta kusiza ukulungisa isikhundla emalungeni nokuthuthukisa lesifanele ukunyakaza amaphethini.

Ukukhiqizwa imbande enjalo kuthatha imizuzu engu-30. Udokotela unika unyawo isikhundla edingekayo. Heats zendaba engenhla 60 ° C, ayaphola 40 ° C no-ziwumthwalo iqakala, enika ukuma ofiselekayo. Ngo inqubo ukwakha impahla imbande kuyinto ductile kakhulu, kodwa epholisa cishe imizuzu engu 5-7.

Ukusetshenziswa amabhandeshi

Khanyisa iqakala ukulimala ezinganeni akudingi nenkanuko edlulele eqinile nakho ngeke kusize kakhulu. Kulokhu, lo nokunwebeka angabelwa band. Amabhandeshi for nenkanuko edlulele lula eyenziwe ekhethekile wathungela futhi Neoprene. izakhi Neoprene ukugcina ukushisa, shesha ukugeleza kwegazi, zikhulisa endaweni ezilimele. Kodwa ukusetshenziswa okunjalo i umkaki iqakala kungaba labo abangekho iguliswa zokwenziwa. Ngokuvamile isikhumba ebucayi izinto zezingane ezinjalo akathandi.

Ezinye izinhlobo amathayi zenzelwe njengoba ngebhandeshi nokunwebeka nge izibopho, Velcro, abanye akheke eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kukhona onobuhle lacing futhi abicah ifaka, okuyinto zenzelwe ukuthuthukisa kokucindezelwa. Lokhu ngebhandeshi iqakala ukuncoma abasubathi abasha futhi wazibonela ukunciphisa imithwalo.

Indlela ukugqoka ngebhandeshi noma imbande

Ngaphambi ukugqoka ngebhandeshi noma imbande, unyawo kufanele wageza ngamanzi afudumele futhi ngobumnene massage. Umkhiqizo kungenziwa wagqoka mncane Seamless ukotini Sock.

Imikhiqizo for nenkanuko edlulele ukukhanya (amabhandeshi) wagqoka nokuma, imilenze - endaweni awulutho kuNkulunkulu. Phakathi ukwelashwa, akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa ukufudumala wamafutha, lotions kanye okhilimu.

Uma ufuna ukukhetha ngebhandeshi noma imbande, intengo kuzoncika yinkimbinkimbi design, bawo nezinto ezasetshenziswa futhi ukuthandwa sha, ngakho-ke kungenziwa basakaza kusuka 1000 kuya ruble 9700. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi brand ezinkulu wathola kwayo phakathi amakhasimende amashumi eminyaka, futhi isekelwe yokwelashwa okuphumelelayo kanye okubuyayo ezivela iziguli kanye nodokotela.