Omphalitis e izinsana: izimbangela, ukwelashwa. Ukopha inkaba e izinsana

izingane eziningi ngenyanga yokuqala yokuphila inkaba ukuvuvukala uyalandelwa. Le nkinga kwenzeka cishe kuyo yonke imvuthu yeshumi. Abazali abaningi, wabhekana nalesi simo, isidumo sina. Abanye, kunalokho, kuba ukubukela phansi le nkinga. Nokho lokhu zokugula - omphalitis e izinsana - lidinga ukwelashwa okufanelekile futhi ifike ngesikhathi. Ukunganakwa noma ukubambezeleka ungaba nemiphumela emimbi.

zokugula isici

isilonda enkabeni kuyinto indawo sasivumela buthaka ezisanda kuzalwa. Through umzimba imvuthu wakhe ukutheleleka kalula ngesinyenyela. Kulokhu, phansi ukuvuvukala inkaba. Pathology lisibekele kanye nezicubu eziseduze. Ngokuvamile yisishiso kudlulela iringi enkabeni ngezitsha eduze, i-ongama okunamafutha izicubu. Ngakho omphalitis eba izinsana.

Ngokuvamile, isifo kubonakala ngesonto 2nd zokuphila. Njengomthetho, iningi izingane nilimaza ephulukisa usuku 7. Kodwa endabeni ukutheleleka it is hhayi ukudonselwa migomo. Isilonda iqala ezimhloshana eziyinhlaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-pathology kubonisa isikhumba obomvu eduze inkaba. Ngesikhathi touch of Indwangu ngokwanele aminyene izitsha palpated. Futhi kusukela isilonda ngokwako kungase pyorrhea.

izimbangela

Kungani omphalitis eba izinsana? Imbangela kuphela lesi sifo - lena Ukungena ukutheleleka emzimbeni evulekile isilonda inkaba. Ezimweni eziningi, ukutheleleka of izinto kukhona streptococci futhi staphylococci. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi yisishiso ingaqala ngenxa Ukungena amagciwane Gram-esingathandeki, esinjengokuthi idiphtheria noma E. coli.

Izinto eziyinhloko ukuthi kumkhathaze ukuthuthukiswa sifo yilezi:

1. Ezinganele noma okungafanele handling inkaba.
2. Ukwahluleka okuthobela nanoma imithetho kwenhlanzeko lapho benakekela encane. Imbangela ukuvuvukala kungenzeka nilimaza ukwelashwa ngezandla ezingcolile noma zife ukugeza imvuthu ngemva wamathumbu ukunyakaza.
3. Ukubukeka inabukeni dermatitis. Lapho lokuthola duty ingane namanabukeni ingcoliswe indle noma umchamo, ujuluke isikhumba ngokweqile. Uma ingane awavamile uthola umoya futhi okugeza amanzi, khona-ke isimo zimbi kakhulu.
4. ukudluliswa Airborne. Kodwa leli gciwane lingase ukungena emzimbeni ingane umuntu ogulayo ekunakekeleni ingane.
5. Izifo esehlaselwa isifo sesikhumba esenyanyekayo. Omphalitis angagcina ku isizinda folliculitis noma pyoderma.
6. Ukutheleleka ngesikhathi sokuzalwa. Ngezinye izikhathi lesi sifo ingane kwenzeka uma okuhlanganisa umzanyana.

Ngokuvamile, omphalitis enkabeni ebonwe ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kanye ezinsaneni azalelwa hhayi yezilungiselelo esibhedlela (phakathi ekhaya ukubeletha). Ngokuvamile uhlushwa imvuthuluka isifo elingenabo normal kwezinso azalwa nako.

izinhlobo zokugula

umzanyana A enempilo wengane uwa away kuya 3-4 suku lokuphila. Ngemva kwalokho, isilonda imisiwe uqweqwe wezimpi ezalandela. Kancane kancane bome. Ukuphiliswa ngokuphelele kwenzeka ezinsukwini 10-14 zokuphila. esincane ageleze isilonda kungabonakala nasemkhakheni ngesonto lokuqala. Kodwa kumelwe kube wawusomile ngu nesikhathi sokuphulukiswa ephelele inkaba. Uma ngalesi sikhathi isilonda ayizange waphulukiswa, kukhona zonke izizathu zokukholelwa ukuthi ekuthuthukiseni omphalitis e izinsana.

Ukuze zokugula libhekene kwezinhlobo eziningana. Kuye kobukhulu isifo esiteji libhekwa ku:

• catarrhal;
• ubovu;
• ithumba;
• necrotizing.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sifo kungaba:

• oyinhloko (uma lakhiwa ngenxa ukutheleleka inkaba);
• yesibili (uma kwenzeka isifo phezu isizinda anomalies ekhona).

Uhlobo ngalunye sifo libhekene izimpawu zaso. Ngakho-ke kudingekile ukuba sicabangele zonke izinhlobo ngokwehlukile.

catarrhal omphalitis

Lolu uhlobo okulula isifo. Ngo abantu libizwa ngokuthi "ukukhala umbilicus."

Ukuze zokugula libhekene zimpawu ezilandelayo:

1. Iya kancane osenyameni evela isilonda. Njengomthetho, ngakho-ke iqala ukuthuthukiswa lesi sifo. Uketshezi kungenzeka serous. Ngezinye izikhathi ezophayo esiswini e usana iqukethe ngisho iqhubeka izinsalela. Ukuzihlukanisa kungaba avele aphele.
2. Ukuvuvukala indandatho enkabeni. Lokhu uphawu sivame ukuba ukuthuthukiswa zokugula, kodwa akuyona impoqo. Enkabeni indandatho blushes ichichima. Wesikhumba shiny sendlala.
3. Isikhunta singase sibe (kufana ukhunta). Lokhu okhanyayo pink ukwakheka okuqinile. Ezimweni eziningi, lokho akusho ukuletha ingane ukungakhululeki, kodwa kalula ukuba yakhele ukuxhumana ukutheleleka. Ukutheleleka ngokuvamile kwenzeka lapho lilimele Isikhunta ngesikhathi inabukeni ukushintsha noma sigqoka imvuthu.

With ukuthuthukiswa izinhlobonhlobo isifo Bluetongue kid kuyajabulisa. Kuyinto uyalala omkhulu, odla ngayo ngelikhulu isasasa, ikhula ngesisindo esifanele.

Kodwa ukwelapha isifo kufanele waqala ngokushesha. Uma ungathathi ukulwa nalesi sifo kulesi sigaba, zokugula iqala ukuba bathuthuke.

ubovu omphalitis

Uma impatho kwenziwa yokwelapha angenhla noma ayilungile, isifo iqala ukuba bathuthuke. Kulokhu, ukuthuthukisa ubovu egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo.

Lesi sigaba libhekene izimpawu ezifana:

1. Kukhona ubomvu. It ogeleza usuka isilonda enkabeni. Ukuchithela isici iphunga.
2. Ukuwohloka. Ngale ndlela umntwana enomkhuhlane, kuyehla kakhulu nenhliziyo emnyama. Kid akusho ukulala esinobuthatha njalo kuqinisa imilenze lwesisu. Kungase kube regurgitation, dyspepsia.
3. Ukungena ngobuqili enhlanganweni kwesikhumba, ukuvuvukala. I inkaba is kakhulu anda ububomvu. Kube emithanjeni.
4. Inkaba osanda kuzalwa elilunguzile isikhumba ihlanganisa. Ngesimo kufana Isigaxa. I touch iba hot.

Kulokhu-ke kubalulekile ukuba sibonise lembuzi udokotela ohlinzayo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

omphalitis phlegmonous

Nge inchubekelembili kwaleso sifo ukuvuvukala kuhilela imithambo yegazi - ekhipha igazi enhliziyweni nelifakayo. Kulokhu, kukhona omphalitis ithumba.

It libhekene izimpawu ezifana:

1. isimo somntwana liwohloka kakhulu. Yena enqaba ebeleni, ulahlekelwe isisindo. Ayindlala ukubuyisa kakhulu, waqaphelisisa ukuqunjelwa. I zokugula okuhlobene ne-izinga lokushisa eliphakeme, ngezinye izikhathi kuze ku-40 °.
2. Ukuvuvukala uphinyiswa. I umbilicus we obomvu kuzalwa, evuvukele. Kuyinto ashisayo kuya touch, njalo ukuthola ezimanzi, kakhulu ngaphezu izembozo.
3. Kwandisa ukuvuvukala. Duzane inkaba ayizindunduma waphawula izicubu obomvu edematous. Ngu ukumisa yayo, ziyafana uhlobo ingwane noma jellyfish.
4. Ngokuhamba ubovu isilonda sizimisele izilonda. Ngokucindezela ku nesembozo eseduze iyakhula pyorrhea.

Nge Entweni enkulu kangako enjengokufa eliphezulu asakaza izifo phlegmon ku izicubu besisu.

necrotizing omphalitis

Lona isigaba olunzima lesi sifo.

It livezwa zimpawu ezilandelayo:

1. Ithumba kuba blue-bomvu noma umbala onsomi.
2. imbobo ivela inkaba. Through the nesisu iqhubu.
3. Uyaxebuka kwezicubu. Ngezansi wabo inxeba elikhulu enkulu.
4. Ingane ungenamdlandla, evilaphayo. Amazinga Ungabeka ngokucijile.

Necrotizing omphalitis ezinganeni kungaholela yezinkinga eziyingozi, enye yazo - sepsis.

sitholakele isifo

Ukunqunywa isifo akakubangeli nobunzima. Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla Primary udokotela uye ngokushesha sihlole inkaba ukopha izinsana.

ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe bayonikezwa eshiya yezinkinga:

• Ultrasonography we peritoneum, izicubu ezithambile;
• X-ray wokutadisha Scoping.

Toddler ngempela wathumela ukuze kuboniswane udokotela ohlinzayo ezingane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, bakposev kunikezelwe. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuhlonza ejenti ezithathelwanayo. Lokhu kuhlaziya kuzokwenza ukulungiswa eqondile kakhulu yokwelapha ngemithi elwa namagciwane.

Omphalitis: ekwelapheni amafomu catarrhal

Ekhaya, ungakwazi kuphela ukulwa nalesi sigaba sesifo.

Ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa imisebenzi elandelayo:

1. isilonda enkabeni kufanele aphathwe izikhathi 4 ngosuku.
2. Ekuqaleni kwalo uyekiswe isixazululo of hydrogen peroxide - 2-3 sehla. Khona-ke, usebenzisa izinti yokuhlanzeka okuqukethwe kuhlanzekile.
3. Ngemva le nqubo kwenziwa isenzo isinqandakuvunda. Isilonda baphathwe izidakamizwa ezifana "Furatsilinom", "Chlorophillipt", "Dioksidin". Mhlawumbe ukusetshenziswa ifolishi eluhlaza.
4. Kubaluleke ngokukhethekile ukwazi ukuthi ageze umntwana. Akufanele sibakhohlwe ukuthi ingane edinga izinqubo amanzi. Nokho, kulesi simo, odokotela batusa, ngaphambi kokuthi ageze imvuthu, engeza kancane okugeza potassium permanganate. Amanzi kufanele kube umbala okhanyayo pink.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa izigaba ezinzima

Nge isifo okuqhubekayo bayashukeka esibhedlela.

Ngoba impatho ukuthatha izinyathelo ezifana nalezi:

1. Ukuqokwa yokugcoba isinqandakuvunda wendawo. Kunconywe "Baneotsin" Vishnevsky liniment. Zisetshenziswa ngokuba sigqoka phezu isilonda.
2. ukwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane. Ngezinye izikhathi babelwe obkalyvanie focus ukuvuvukala. Imithi elwa namagciwane akhethiwe ngenxa webhaktheriya inoculation test.
3. Isikhunta moxibustion. Ukuze imisebenzi efana usebenzisa esiliva nitrate.
4. Amanzi amanxeba. A tube ekhethekile ifakwe esiswini, ihlinzeka isivuno esihle ubomvu.
5. Uma kudingekile, usana inikezwa uvithamini yokwelapha kanye imithi ngcono ukungatheleleki.

Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlinzwa kubhekwe ukuze kusikwe izicubu necrotic.

isiphetho

Abazali kufanele babe indlela ngokucophelela futhi unesibopho kakhulu ukuba unakekelwe usana. Futhi uma inkaba ayizange waphulukisa emva kwezinsuku 10-14 emva kokuzalwa, kubalulekile ukubonisa udokotela imvuthu. Omphalitis kungaholela nemiphumela kuyindaba eqakathekileko. Kodwa ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi futhi ezanele kusheshe belaphe zokugula, okuyinto esikhathini esizayo ngeke kuthinte noma impilo noma inhlalakahle ingane.