Yini benze lymphocyte kwehle?

Ama-lymphocyte (igazi amangqamuzana amhlophe) - omunye subtypes amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi, kukhona esibalulekile amasosha akho omzimba. Basuke kwakheka umnkantsha, umsebenzi wabo oyinhloko siwukuqaphela antigen angaphandle kanye kumiswa amasosha omzimba okuvikela umzimba. Ngokuvamile, egazini womuntu neuropathy iqukethe 18-40% lymphocyte.

Izingane zasenkulisa yobudala (iminyaka 5-7), inani lama-lymphocyte evelele phezu nezinye izinhlobo zamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi, ne nokuvuthwa lokhu izinguquko isilinganiso, futhi neutrophil matasa ngokwengeziwe ngokomoya njengoba umuntu omdala. Ngakho-ke, emagama ukuhlaziywa ezinganeni eyenziwa ezinye zindlela. Ngo yizifo ezihlukahlukene ezithathelwanayo, umdlavuza, sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba, izifo iguliswa kanye nenombolo ukufakelwa ukungqubuzana lymphocyte egazini kuyahlukahluka.

lymphopenia Ingabe Ohulumeni Banalo Lonke (lymphocyte encishisiwe)

Kwenzeka lapho i-acute isifo esithathelwanayo - e esigabeni sokuqala le ezinobuthi uthuthe kusuka imithambo yegazi izicubu zomzimba womuntu. lymphocyte Kwehliswe ibonisa sofuba, inqubo ubovu, anaemia aplastic, chlorosis, lupus erythematosus, isifo Cushing sika, nezifo ngenxa yezakhi zofuzo mzimba, inyumoniya, izilonda isimila-like the izitho zangaphakathi. Liphinde ebonwe ukuphulwa okuqondile kwezimiso umzimba, ukwehluleka kwezinso, imiphumela anobuthi utshwala nezidakamizwa kwezidakamizwa, isifo sokusha kwesibindi.

Lapho lezi zifo lymphocyte kwehle. I izimbangela zalesi simo zibangelwa izinqubo ukuvuvukala futhi ezithathelwanayo emzimbeni. Ukuze abone imbangela yangempela kuyadingeka ukubhekana kuya owelapha, kudlule izivivinyo kanye emva ukuxilongwa udokotela imithi yokwelapha ezifanele noma ubheke Ochwepheshe ewumngcingo: izifo ezithathelwanayo, Hematology, Oncology.

lymphocyte Kwehliswe ezinganeni

Lymphopenia livela azalwa naso immunodeficiency iziyaluyalu. It angadluliselwa ezingenzeka embungwini esibelethweni. Imbangela ezivame kakhulu kuyinto mafutha amaprotheni yokudla. Kwezinye izimo, kwehlisa igazi lymphocyte ebukhoneni AIDS, lapho abathintekayo T-umzimba ubhujiswe. Lymphopenia kungenzeka malabsorption, i-rheumatoid arthritis kanye myasthenia gravis. Kwezimo immunodeficiency abeyizuzile futhi azalwa naso libhekene i lymphopenia ngokuphelele ezenzeka ngokumelene okwenza wegazi, neutrophilia, leukocytosis nokuchayeka ionizing emisebeni.

Kwatholakala ukuthi okuvela lymphopenia ngokuphelele ebonwe izinsana ubudala nangemuva kokuzalwa komntwana sokukhulelwa. Banalesi sifo emavikini ekucala zokuphila komntwana. Lesi isifo esiyingozi kakhulu nge ingozi eliphezulu yokufa ezisanda kubelethwa. Lymphopenia avame asymptomatic, kodwa endabeni nokuntuleka yeselula mzimba, ukwehla noma ukungabi khona zamanzi (amalaka). Ungase wamukele pyoderma, eczema, Alopecia, petechiae, jaundice, isikhumba ugodo.

Ukuxilonga ngokunembile lymphocyte kwehliswa isidumbu sengane, kubalulekile ukuba unikele ngegazi esiswini esingenalutho. Ngo izinsana, igazi ethathwa izithende noma imilenze noma izandla capillary. Ekukhombeni izifo yansukuzonke noma lymphopenia kuboniswe immunoglobulin emthanjeni. Izingane nge azalwa naso ukuntula mzimba kungenziwa Kunconywa lwama-stem cell ukufakelwa.