Italian KaMose - Florentine "Umdwebo itshe"

KaMose - art ukuhlotshiswa ifenisha futhi izakhi yezakhiwo ngaphakathi nangaphandle isakhiwo esebenzisa izakhi ahlukene bemvelo ezahlukene, isayizi shape, eyaziwa isikhathi eside kakhulu. Kunezinhlobo eziningana, ukubizwa ngokuthi isikhathi kanye nendawo odabuka. WaseRoma obizwa, WaseByzantium, Old KaMose French. Florence akuyona kuphela indawo eqondile nomsuka walo art, kodwa futhi izici zobuchwepheshe.

indaba

Amaphethini lokuqala KaMose usebenzisa amatshe zemvelo esukela emuva le ekhulwini lesihlanu BC. Okuhlobisa izinga itshe, ukuqina yayo, ikhono alondoloze ukubukeka yokuqala isikhathi eside njalo ukhangwa abantu. Kuhle izimfanelo zokuhlobisa le nto kwembula KaMose. Florentine "Umdwebo itshe" - omunye izigaba ephakeme yobuciko enjalo. Lokhu indlela umhlobiso sekukhona, okungenzeka kakhulu eMpumalanga Ephakathi ekuqa- nkathi yethu, kodwa igama wathola egameni edolobheni abadumile Tuscan.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu XVI e Florence, kwakhiwa studios eziningana idwala-ukusika, okuyinto wasebenza amakhosi ababemenywe Milan. Lezi workshop zadalwa ngaphansi kohlelo olubizwa ngokuthi yi abadumile Medici umndeni clan, owabusa ke eFlorence. Sekuyisikhathi eside Abameleli imikhaya abacebe eqoqwe ezinhle kunazo yobuciko lasendulo nobuchwepheshe of ebusweni ulwelwesi lwesisu, kwenze lulwimi, ayigugu stone idwala amapuleti mncane kwavela ikakhulukazi isidingo sokubuyiselwa futhi ukuvuselelwa tebazalwane art laloko neRoma lasendulo.

Commesso

Nobuciko imidwebo, itshe, kwavela imbeleko Yenguquko, e-Italy okuthiwa commesso - "ukuhlanganiswa". Luhilela ukulungiswa ikakhulukazi eqondile izingxenye, okuyiqembu KaMose senziwa. Florentine isithombe wabuthela kusuka mncane amapuleti itshe ukuze izakhi ingabonakali phakathi umphetho. Kulokhu, plate itshe kuyakhethwa ngesisekelo hhayi kuphela umbala kwesokudla, kodwa futhi kucatshangelwa ukuthungwa zemvelo. Ngokwesibonelo, i-leaf isihlahla impahla ikhethelwe belingisa umbala oluhlaza hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi equkethe iphethini ezifanele streaks esihle, ishidi ukugoba, njll, adingekayo ukuze isithombe noboya luqondane isiqondiso "link", njll

Ngalo mqondo, pietra Dura (ngokwezwi nezwi okusho "itshe kanzima") - elinye igama lalo ubuciko, efana intarsia - inlay emahlathini ezahlukene. Isethi kwezithombe imihlobiso ngokhuni - ubuye KaMose. Florentine inlay zamatshe lulwimi eziyigugu bekulokhu isikhathi esiningi esiningi futhi ihlala isikhathi eside cishe angenamkhawulo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuze uthole umphumela.

Inqubo Technology njengoba Art

Phakathi izihambi eziningi ukuze Florence woza, ngikubonise hambo omkhulu ethandwa zihlanganisa evakashele workshop abadumile lapho ukukhiqizwa sale ndlela yokufekethisa. 200 € iqembu ngalinye, ungazibonela ngawakho indlela esezelwe yobuciko kweqiniso yobuciko zokuhlobisa.

Lapho lo msebenzi wenziwa ngosizo amathuluzi eyiqiniso kanye namadivayisi esetshenziswa amakhosi kwekhulu XVI, futhi lapho kwakukhona lesi KaMose. Photo amakhosi mosaicists emsebenzini amasayithi kuhlobisa zezinkampani zokuvakasha eziningi kanye nohambo imibiko yizivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba. Ngemva kwalokho, ungakwazi zibabaza imidwebo itshe, eyenziwe amakhosi esikhathini esidlule, okuyinto ehlotshisiwe amasonto amaningi nezigodlo omkhulu eFlorence, ezifana edumile Medici Izindlwana.

Paint Umdwebo itshe

Palette, esetshenziselwa ngabaculi ukudala wobuciko we ndlela yokufekethisa ka nombala onjani izici hhayi eliphansi kuya ukuthi itholakale abadwebi bendabuko:

1. Lapis - ecebile shades of blue ne ubhontshisi omhlophe kanye zinhlayiya elikhazimulayo ka pyrite segolide.
2. Malachite - bands kushintshana aluhlaza obucayi okukhulu.
3. Marble - streaks okumangalisayo ezihlukile, ophuzi, onsundu, obomvu kanye green.
4. amatshe Semi-eziyigugu: agathe, ijaspi, i-onikisi porphyry - Uyi okunhlobonhlobo ezimthende, isiyingi, ukwakheka ecacile futhi ukufiphala ababethi ezihlukahlukene imibala efudumele futhi kubanda, obukhulu noma kokuba uhlamvu ukubona izimpawu ezifihlekile zesimo.

Ngalezi imibala kanye kudala eyiqiniso yokufekethisa. Izithombe awakwazi ukuveza ubuhle baso kweqiniso, ngoba izithombe ezitholakalayo ukudluliswa ukujula, okuyinto Ibonisani wokucwebezelisa itshe, play of ukukhanya oku amancane crystal inclusions. Phakathi abaculi ngokusankondlo-nomqondo eziye zaphetha iziqongo ikhono kulo msebenzi nzima, Kukhona inkolelo yokuthi lapho asetshenziswa izingoma zakhe amaphethini unique wadala ngokwemvelo, itholakala ngokuba wobuhle beqiniso emhlabeni adalwe intando kaNkulunkulu.

Lokhu kwenziwa kanjani?

Ukudala faka ezincane zokuhlobisa ibhokisi elincane noma elikhulu iphaneli zokuhlobisa iqala esigcwele umbala ogcwele thumbnail. Ukwakheka Big ukuze kube lula zihlukaniswe iziza ezincane. Figure noma usike kanye imigqa ku izakhi ngazinye, noma idluliselwe itshe usebenzisa tracings emva search nesineke phezu workpiece umbala oyifunayo kanye ukuthungwa. Contour kwenziwa supply ezidingekayo ukuze ukucutshungulwa amalunga omzimba.

Stone zezinhlangothi 2-3 mm ukujiya - okokusebenza kokuqala kusuka okwenziwé yokufekethisa. amalunga imishini ngesandla ayishintshi eminyaka. I ipuleti camera ne ukunquma nentaba aboshezelwa endaweni Vise, futhi elungile okuyingxenye is Basaha nge isaha ekhethekile. Ubukeka bafana nomnsalo iqine eyenziwe amagatsha esihlahla (ngokuvamile brown noma cherry) nge metal elincanyana wire-bowstring. Ngo inqubo ukusika ipuleti itshe njalo isicelo bentambo elisebunyeni nokunamathisela olwalwenza (ngaphambilini kwaba kuphela inhlanganisela amanzi nenhlabathi).

Kulandele ukulungiswa ngokucophelela ngamunye iphethini izingxenye komunye nomunye. Umphumela kufinyelelwa uma umphetho akubonakali ngisho ukukhanya. Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi zalesi sigaba ungakwazi awucabange ebuka KaMose, esibonisa, isibonelo, mncane umvini isiqu esincane sesihlahla. Ukwakheka siphelile unamathele substrate (yenqubo eyiqiniso - usebenzisa izinkuni inhlaka) futhi ngokucophelela ophucuziwe.

ubuhle okuphakade

ukuthandwa Eliphakeme KaMose Italian kufinyelelwa XVII-XVIII eminyaka. Ifenisha, imidwebo kanye izindonga wonke ahlobisa kule nqubo, ehlatshwe umxhwele ubuhle bayo ocacile elingabuniyo zabantu kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Masters sale ndlela yokufekethisa wabonakala emazweni amaningi, kuhlanganise eRussia. wobuciko Esikhulu Kunazo Zonke, wadala nge inlays zamatshe, kubhekwe odumile Amber Room.

Namuhla, womshini "Umdwebo itshe" wasebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bamuva amamaterial. izingxenye ngamunye ngokuvamile ukusika nge laser, elawulwa-computer. Kodwa kule ndaba, le ndlela yokufekethisa kakhulu isikhathi esiningi futhi inqubo eqolo umhlobiso. Ukudalwa amakhosi ukusebenza kule yendabuko inqubo manual, siyigugu ezingeni yokuqala umdwebo we-classic.