Zhigulin Anatoliy Vladimirovich: Biography

Zhigulin Anatoly Vladimirovich - Russian umbhali, umbhali kanye imbongi, umbhali wenkondlo ephambili imisebenzi abadumile kwakhe "Black Amatshe" namaqoqo eziningana izinkondlo. Umuntu ukuphila kube nzima, is esikhathini uStalin of horror egcwele eyaziwa emakamu okufukuzwa kuwo, elaba isisekelo se-nodaba lokusungula etemibhalo esikhathini esizayo.

Zhigulin Anatoly Vladimirovich: ebuntwaneni

Anatoly wazalwa ngo Voronezh ngosuku lokuqala 1930. Ubaba uVladimir Fedorovich - kuza ophuma emkhayeni ompofu, wasebenza njengoba isisebenzi eposini. Ngakho-ke phakathi nenkathi ende yeminyaka sofuba esingelapheki (ifomu eyingozi evulekile), ephakamisela Dabula futhi abasebasha mfowethu nangokuthi dadewethu wahlanganyela nonina. Eugene Mitrofanovna - Njengoba ayefunde wagogoda futhi uyakuthanda izinkondlo yowesifazane, kwadingeka umzukulu V F. Raevskomu - abadumile imbongi-Decembrist, iqhaza empini ye 1812

Anatoly ngokuvamile owawezwa omama tinkondlo netingoma, yena kancane laqala ukwenza umsebenzi wokubhala. imigqa Okokuqala rhymed bachazela izingoma esikoleni ingalandela ke izihloko ke isebenza ngokuyinhloko washintsha futhi iye enikelwe semi yokulamba ebuntwaneni edolobheni langakini wabhubhisa nokubhovumula eduze kwempi. Kukhululwa incwadi yokuqala izinkondlo kumbhali abanamakhono owawuse ephephandabeni lendawo entwasahlobo ka-1949.

Emzabalazweni mode exposure

Ngo-1947, Anatoly Zhigulin kanye ofunda ihlelwe osemusha Communist Party - le nhlangano engekho emthethweni ibekela ulwela ukubuyiselwa esimweni nezimiso Leninist kanye ukuchayeka umbuso kukaStalin (by izindlela ezinokuthula). Le nto imayelana ukuguquguquka umholi wezwe kanye nabasizi bakhe ezikhundleni zabo kubekiwe uhlelo lenhlangano intsha "oluthathwa." Naphezu ekusithekeni ngokucophelela, ekwindla ka-1949 ngesakhiwo kwatholakala, futhi yiningi lamalungu awo, ababe ngaleso abafundi isikhathi baboshwa futhi bajeziswa ngemigomo ehlukahlukene ejele.

Iminyaka emakamu

Zhigulin Anatoly Vladimirovich - ngaleso sikhathi, umfundi unyaka wokuqala we-Institute of Temahlatsi - kokudubula isihloko waphunyuka ngokuyisimangaliso. Isinqumo "Umhlangano Special" Umfana oneminyaka engu-19 ubudala ugwetshwe iminyaka engu-10 emakamu kombuso esiqinile. Kule minyaka edlule ngecala insizwa kwadingeka akhuthazelele eziningi: wayesebenza esikhumulweni ezimayini uranium ka Kolyma futhi ukugawulwa kwemithi e Taishet (esifundeni sase-Irkutsk), wahlanganyela ukwakhiwa wesitimela Taishet - eBratsk.

Indaba mayelana inhlangano komhlaba owawusebenza esingaphansi konyaka, lo "iphutha" we Dabula abasha isimo esibhekene ukujezisa nendlela eside ukuthola iqiniso kubonakala abadumile ukusebenza kwakhe "Black Stones", eyakhishwa ngo-1988. Lo msebenzi, ebhalwe ngendlela ezolile ngobuqotho, ngaphandle usizi akahlanye futhi ithoni isihawu, kubange ukukhala elikhulu emphakathini.

Anatoly Zhigulin biography elandela isiphetho ngabantu abaningi umbuso uStalin, ushwele ngo-1954 futhi kamuva eminyakeni 2 avuselelwe. kuqala incwadi ezondile izinkondlo "Izibani omuzi wakithi," esanyatheliswa ngo-1959.

imisebenzi etemibhalo

Lapho ngiphindela Voronezh umbhali ephothula, iziqu ngo-1960, Wezamahlathi Institute. Khona-ke wathola umsebenzi edition Voronezh ka "Vuka", okwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi esikhundleni enhlokodolobha yase "ubungane abantu" nokuthi "Literary iGazethi". Ngo-1961, kusukela ngothi umbhali ukhiphe iqoqo "Fire-indoda" futhi ngo-1963 kwaphawulwa ukushicilelwa encwadini yokuqala izinkondlo eMoscow "komzila". Ngawo lowo nyaka, kokuba ukuzinikela ngokuphelele lokubhala yokudala, Zhigulin owaba umfundi we-Higher izifundo tetemibhalo-dolobha.

Ngo-1964, umagazini 3000th wanyathelisa incwadi izinkondlo "Memory", wamukelwa ngentshiseko press. Khona-ke, amaqoqo nge umehluko ngonyaka yanyatheliswa "yayinesihloko isosha esihlatshelelwayo" futhi "Izimbali elimhlophe".

Zhigulin Anatoliy Vladimirovich: tinkondlo

Ekupheleni 60s imbongi Voronezh isungule umqondo esimeme njengoba umlobi ezinkulu, elikwaziyo ngokucacile futhi ncamashi ukuveza kuvuse izihloko ezilukhuni. Qamba Anatoly Zhigulina ezishiwo umoya ofanayo nge Belloy Ahmadulinoy, Robert Rozhdestvensky, Andrei Voznesensky, Evgeniem evtushenko futhi lonke izinkanyezi kwezincwadi isigamu kwekhulu lama-20 yesibili.

umsebenzi wakhe, ukuze uqiniswe ukholo buyogcina izindinganiso ezingokomoya nezokuziphatha iqiniso, imangalelwe njalo, kungakhathaliseki iyehla iyenyuka zezombusazwe. Amaqoqo imisebenzi, ogama abalobi kukhona Zhigulin Anatoly Vladimirovich, izinkondlo izingane ( "Pup", "Chipmunk" kuhlanganise) enyatheliswa njalo: "Ukuphila Injabulo Okungalindelekile", "incwadi esetshenziswa", "Izinsuku Sula", "The Red Snowball Tree - Viburnum black "," ethembeni okuphakade "," Solovki seagull. "

Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yawo 1990 Zhigulin Anatoliy Vladimirovich idale umjikelezo izinkondlo 12 "Elinezinkinga Times Russia" ngokusebenzisa emigqeni rhymed ukuthi wakhuluma 'Kolyma kulandelana, "umfundi unolwazi wonke umthwalo wemfanelo ubuqotho wobaba omkhulu phambi, uvukile evikela iqiniso ngokomlando.

Izimpawu lokusungula

Esihlatshelelwayo Anatoly Zhigulina - indoda ngezinto ezishaqisayo yokuphila yesikhathi esidlule ekamu futhi wakwazi ukugcina ubuhle enhliziyweni yakho, ozalwa kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe zokomoya ukuphila. I ukubhoboza imigqa iminyaka ezizinikele ekamu, kanye nohlobo ngokubabazekayo North-Eastern eSiberia futhi emaphakathi neRussia baye nginomuzwa isimo sengqondo esiqondile jikelele, isifiso njalo futhi nokubekezela ukuze unqobe wawela isabelo ukuhlolwa womuntu, okuyinto usebhekene futhi Anatoliy Vladimirovich Zhigulin.

Tinkondlo ngezwe lakubo ( "O lokhokho! Ubukhazikhazi dim", "futhi ngicabanga ngesimo Motherland"), kanye zonke umbhali izinkondlo Voronezh, libhekene zibe lula futhi zicace okuqonda, ukuthuthela eduze nemvelo bekhombisa ukudlulisela sokuma zokuziphatha neyobuntu abantu abaningi abasinda. Ephuma endle, Anatoly Zhigulin ngezinga elithile ukuthi a ngobugebengu ezingaphezu kuka wake wazithola esibhedlela sabagula ngengqondo, lapho kwabonakala khona emphefumulweni wakhe ngobuqotho futhi izinkondlo. Tinkondlo Anatoliya Vladimirovicha Zhigulina siwela kalula phezu umculo, ngakho babe Ngesisekelo semisebenzi eziningi abaqambi okhokhelwayo.

Kushukumisa ukuphila kwakhe

Sekuphele iminyaka ecishe ibe 40 Anatoly abazinikezele izinkondlo kuphela owesifazane empilweni yakhe - Irina Zhigulina-Neustroeva. "Lost otshanini ... hairpin", "iNkosikazi," "enwetshiwe, Mninimandla onke, izinsuku Irina yami ...", "Uthando" Ufake Isikhwama segolide zezinkondlo lyric, waba isibonelo sesimo sengqondo esihle enenhlonipho ababebhekwa ngayo abesifazane. Ubuhlobo Irina umhlaziyi abasha, philologist ngokuqeqesha labetibambile ngo-1961, futhi ngo-1963, lo mbhangqwana wayeshadile. Ngemva konyaka Zhigulina ukubukeka ujabule izibulo uVladimir, yaqanjwa kumkhulu wakhe. Kwakuthinta umkhaya ojabulayo, u-Irina subordinated ngokuphelele ngokwabo izithakazelo womshado, yahlakazeka ngo-ke. Anatoly naye wenza okufanayo, kodwa wayehlala.

90 Heavy, ukugula, ukucindezeleka, ukuswela imali, i-gaba nandaba ephelele isiphetho umbhali. Akukona ube umbhali unekhono Agasti 6, 2000. Anatoly wafa ebulawa Irina: ubunzima siyingcuba futhi isifo senhliziyo imbongi sika kumisiwe. Irina ngasinda umyeni wakhe eminyakeni engu-13, it is kanzima ukuguquguquka ngo-2009 omunye lokufelwa - ekufeni kwendodana yakhe. Ill samakhaza kwamaphaphu, wayengenakukwazi simelane umkhuhlane futhi kwesokunxele. Ngaya ukuhlangana labo ziba igugu ngobuqotho, ubani amthandayo ukwedlula ukuphila ngokwakho.

Imemori imbongi Soviet Anatolia Zhigulina uyaphila namuhla. Ekhaya, lapho ayehlala khona ngaphambi kokuhamba kwakhe enhlokodolobha (Str. Student, 32), a qwembe lwesikhumbuzo lesikhumbuzo ngo-2002. incwadi wezinkondlo temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba "Far insimbi" kwakhe eshicilelwe, kuhlanganise izincwadi ezivela kubafundi, kanye nezinye izinto.