Zhigulin Anatoliy Vladimirovich: Biography emfushane, izithombe

Phakathi owaziwa futhi okuphawulekayo izimbongi Soviet linendawo ekhethekile Zhigulin Anatoliy Vladimirovich. Umlando Omfushane sibalo etemibhalo kuhlanganisa impela eningi umcimbi Kwakudabukisa futhi kuyishwa, kodwa igalelo lakhe etemibhalo uyakufanelekela cwaningo kanye nokuqashelwa.

ngakho umndeni

Anatoly wazalwa ngo-January 1930 Podgornoye (Voronezh esifundeni). Uyise wayengumGreki isisebenzi leposi okuthiwa uVladimir, Ovela abalimi. Kwaphela isikhathi eside wahlushwa egijima ukusetshenziswa (ifomu evulekile isifo sofuba). Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, imbongi esizayo Anatoly Zhigulin njengoba umfowabo nodadewabo, babevame nonina Eugenia Mitrofanovna. Catching abantwana bakhe abathathu kanye self-yokugcwalisa cishe wonke umsebenzi endlini, wathola isikhathi ukuba bacule izingoma, funda tinkondlo ukuzigxilisa ezinganeni uthando izinkondlo.

Ukuba owesifazane abafundile kanye izimpande ahlukile, Eugene Mitrofanovna uye wakwazi ukukhulisa e imbongi esizayo, inhlonipho ngeqiniso kubantwana, uthando lokhokho, futhi sifunde ukuqonda ubuhle ubone ukuhlukahluka isiRashiya. Ukhokho Anatoly unina owayenguFakazi, ilungu neMpi Patriotic ka 1812, imbongi Decembrist uVladimir Fedoseevich Raevsky (wayeyilungu iphiko olukhulu Ryleeva).

eminyakeni yokuqala

Lapho Anatoly wayeneminyaka eyisikhombisa, nomkhaya wakhe bathuthela ifa kumkhulu wakhe. Kule ndlu walondolozwa umtapo wezincwadi womkhaya. Kuhlanganisa inombolo eziwusizo kakhulu zingamagugu angamafa albhamu basutha inzala eziningana Rajewski. Nokho, ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, ukuqhuma kwamabhomu, endlini namanje zishiswe. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi wonke amalungu omkhaya ngasinda, balinda ngokwahlukana ngobunzima obulethwa impi.

izinyanga eziyisishiyagalombili Voronezh kwaba ngaphakathi phambi indawo. Anatoly Zhigulin Biography emfushane ukuthi Lichaza le nkathi ngokuthi esindayo kakhulu nawo wonke umndeni, selikhathele indlala, ukuswela, futhi waphoqeleka ukuba basinde kule edolobheni isigamu-zonakale. Ngaphansi kwethonya okuvelayo imbongi kamuva wabhala hhayi omunye inkondlo.

Life ngaphansi kombuso wobushiqela

Anatoly yokuba umuntu omdala ephelezelwa ekuphumeni ukwesaba uStalin. Ngaphansi ukubhujiswa noma ngivalelwe sokuhlushwa emakamelweni HC babe amalungu elinye igatsha le Rayevskys (Rostov). Ngenxa yalesi sizathu Zhigulin Anatoly angazanga isikhathi eside ngemvelaphi yakhe enhle, okhokho inkululeko abathanda. Naphezu ngokuqapha nabazali ethule cwaka, umfana wathola iqiniso, ukutadisha izenzo ekhazimulayo izihlobo zabo albhamu ngofuzo kusukela umtapo ekhaya.

Zhigulin Anatoliy Vladimirovich (Biography emfushane): usakhula

ithalente Literary Anatoly kwaba kakade sobala ngesikhathi kuhambele amakilasi abaphezulu esikoleni. Kuzoqalwa nge-ubhala indaba ngesihloko esithile esikoleni asesimweni senkondlo, entwasahlobo ka-1949 Zhigulin Anatoly kuragela futhi yashicilelwa. Ngaleso sikhathi wayeneminyaka engu-19 kuphela ubudala futhi ekupheleni esikoleni umfana uhlela ukufunda e-Institute of amaHlathi. Kukhethwa isikhungo senziwa ngenxa yezizathu eziningana. Okokuqala Anatolia kwadingeka ukuba ngisale ekhaya nginakekele nezingane ezisencane. Okwesibili, le nsizwa wayelwazi uthando yobuciko kanye nemvelo.

Qala imisebenzi ngasese

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umsebenzi asebenzayo kwezombangazwe, okwakusho zenzeka phakathi kwababusi intsha Communist Party Anatoly Zhigulin. Biography imbongi kuhlanganisa wayezijwayele umsunguli iqembu Borisom Batuevym.

Njengoba indodana isikhulu Voronezh Regional Party Committee, uBoris yake ukushaqeka okukhulu lapho bebona abalimi kanye nabalimi owayehlala emaphandleni. Indlala nemibandela babulawa zokuphila balaba bantu abazange angena isithombe emhlabeni, eyayikhanga benkulumo-ze edolobheni. Njengoba anquma ukuhlala ngokwahlukana ukuphishekela iqiniso, uBoris waqala ukutadisha umlando omusha, futhi kanye abangane osondelene wayazi ukuthi kwaba esontekile futhi uhlanekezelwe Leninism ezandleni uStalin. Dala PCF ngo-1947 kwaba isinyathelo sokuqala endleleni Boris ukubuyela iqembu Leninist Yiqiniso. Isimiso eyinhloko umsebenzi wabo kwaba ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuthula. Nokho, uhlelo CPM equkethwe umushwana imfihlo ukuhlinzeka ukuthi kungenzeka ekususeni Stalin kusukela ekusebenziseni ubudlova.

Zhigulin Anatoly waba phakathi kwamalungu ayisithupha ngokuchema inhlangano lapho ngo-1949 ukubotshwa okuqala ezinhlangano zomzabalazo Kuye kwakhiqizwa. Ngenkathi umdwebo isitebhisi esetshenziswa ukuheha amalungu amasha, abafundi, futhi muva nje, izingane zesikole ezingu edalulwa.

Ukulahlwa yicala kanzima

Ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalolunye kuselempi inqubo okuphenya, iziboshwa abangu ngaphansi ngemibuzo eminingi emide. Bavame lwathatha amahora amaningi futhi ayehambisana ubudlova.

Ngivalelwe musa hit wonke amalungu ukunyakaza, izinyathelo ekusithekeni evikelwe cishe isigamu party yabo, kodwa abanye balimala kakhulu futhi bajeziswa ngenxa yokholo lwabo. Phakathi kwawo kwakunodade owayesuka Anatoly Zhigulin, ogama biography is "ehlotshisiwe" bagwetshwa iminyaka eyishumi endaweni emakamu esiqinile-umbuso. Phakathi nesikhathi abasichitha ekamelweni ngaphambi sinqumo ke ensimini Taishet emakamu Kolyma umbhali kanye imbongi eqoqwe yingcebo impahla basisebenzisa njengeHholo ngesisekelo kwabaningi imisebenzi yakhe. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke indaba "Black Stones", elichaza ukuphila nokuhlangenwe nakho kwawo isiboshwa sezombusazwe. Abaningi izinkondlo futhi, noma kunjalo, usitshele kuthiwani ngalezo zikhathi lapho ngicabanga ngomthwalo ukuze Anatoly.

Isikhathi yeziboshwa Anatoly ukwenza kanzima emkhakheni zifake ejele. Kwaba ayezidinga lapho Kolyma kuphelile "unondindwa ngezimpi 'Stalin efa.

Liberation nomsebenzi etemibhalo

Ngenhlanhla, Zhigulin Anatoly akahlalanga iminyaka eyishumi ejele - ngemuva kokuboshwa kwakhe iminyaka emine, wadedelwa ngaphansi kwezimo iziboshwa ushwele futhi ngokugcwele avuselelwa ngemva kweminyaka emibili.

Anatoly uphindela ukuqeqeshwa ophazamisekile, futhi 1960 wathola iziqu Institute of Temahlatsi. Parallel ezifundweni zakhe wakwazi ukushicilela e Voronezh, iqoqo elincane izinkondlo, okwakubizwa ngokuthi i "The Lights of My City" (1956). Incwadi elandelayo yanyatheliswa eMoscow ngo-1963, wabizwa ngokuthi "komzila" futhi kufakwe izinkondlo kuphela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, Anatoly owaba umfundi izifundo etemibhalo Ephakeme kamuva unomphela eMoscow.

Ngemva konyaka, ngo-1964, e Voronezh izinhlelo ezincane (amakhophi ayizinkulungwane ezintathu) waphinda wanyathelisa incwadi izinkondlo ukuthi wabhala Anatoly Zhigulin. Umlando Omfushane edition zezingane lithi kwakuyidili yimpumelelo kakhulu, njengoba liye wabingelela ngomdlandla umphakathi kanye nabezindaba.

ukuthandwa hola

Ngokuhamba imbongi yakhe umsebenzi etemibhalo ngokuvamile okuxhunywana nosaziwayo yesikhathi. A nomthelela obalulekile umsebenzi wakhe waba omjwayele nembongi A. Twardowski ngo-1961. Ndawonye ngemisebenzi Koltsov, esenina futhi Klyuyev, ke esadlala indima ebalulekile ekwakhiweni Ngolimi olusankondlo nesitayela etemibhalo Zhigulina.

Kwaphela iminyaka eminingana Twardowski kusiza Anatoly abasha sokushicilela izinkondlo ukuqoqwa futhi ubelokhu akha imizamo emikhulu ukuze akhuthaze izincwadi zakhe.

Ngalesi sikhathi sabona ukukhanya aleyo ncwadi izinkondlo e Voronezh naseMoscow, njengoba "Memory", "yayinesihloko isosha esihlatshelelwayo", "Izimbali Polar". Ukuba at esiqongweni ukuthandwa, imbongi ukhiqiza iqoqo ngemva kwenye, futhi 1980 kwavela umjikelezo izinkondlo, imbongi ngokuthi i- "notebook ezishile."

Ukuba imbongi edumile wajoyina Union yase-Soviet Abalobi Literary Institute kubo. Gorky eMoscow iminyaka eminingi omethembayo ukuba ahole izinkondlo workshop.

Izici zobuntu Anatoly Zhigulina

Life emakamu kwesokunxele umphefumulo imbongi ezinhle ngokwemvelo i uphawu ongenakucimeka wokulingwa. ukuhlukumezeka ngokomzwelo ayibuyi abe esizulazulayo, kodwa umthelela ibhalansi engqondo. Ukuhlala ngaphandle kwezindonga ekamu, Anatoly Zhigulin (Biography izingane ukukhuluma ngakho kuphela edlulayo) kwadingeka ukuba baphathwe izikhungo zengqondo.

Ukuphrinta futhi eyisiboshwa sezombangazwe walala phezu imisebenzi eminingi imbongi. Kwezinye izinkondlo Anatoly likuchaza ngokuningiliziwe ezethusayo nokungabi nabulungisa sokuboshwa kwakhe. Anatoly Zhigulin isithombe esemgwaqweni ngenhla, hhayi kuphela abazange bazame ukugwema ekamu indaba ephathwayo, kodwa futhi wathi ufuna ukungenzela ukuthuthukiswa yayo. Ngokusho unokuqiniseka okuqinile yakhe, indaba baqotho lapho bethi baba konke lokho abakubona futhi nakho kwaba umsebenzi wakhe oyinhloko. Isikhundla imbongi kwakunzima kangangokuthi akazange aqaphele ukudela okuthile ngisho ezikhathini amile.

inoveli kwakhe "Black Stones"

Lo msebenzi Wawuchaza umlando impilo Anatoliya Zhigulina. It yanyatheliswa kuyi "Banner" umagazini ngo-1988, futhi wathola eziningi udumo, okuwenza resonance eside emphakathini.

Encwadini, imbongi ukutshelwa esengumntwana nangesikhathi kwentsha, kanye namalungu omkhaya kanye nabangane. Uzungu kugxile umlando iCommunist Party of Youth, zezombusazwe zalo imisebenzi emifushane, imibono kanye nezifiso ukunyakaza futhi bengazilawulela khona isigcino sabo ezibuhlungu.

Ngaphandle ihaba ngokungadingekile noma ngamabomu ihaba Zhigulin uchaza inkathi eboshwa, basetshenziswe ngempoqo futhi ukukhululwa eside elindelwe. Tale kwahambisana izinkondlo imbongi, ezalotshwa phakathi nalesi sikhathi.

isiphetho

Naphezu isiphetho nzima imbongi netingcikitsi ophuthuma kunayo imisebenzi, kukhona lenqwaba izinkondlo amahle lyrical, nakulokhu okulotshiwe Anatoliy Vladimirovich Zhigulin. Biography izingane eqhathanisa uthando isosha esihlatshelelwayo Zhigulina ngemisebenzi esenina, ngoba charm efanayo melancholy. ezinkondlweni eziningana ezimangalisayo yaphendulwa izingoma zothando eziye ngibe usaziwayo ngempela.

Imbongi wafa eminyakeni engu-70. Kwathi eMoscow lwakubo waba Agasti 6, 2000. Esikhathini esingangenyanga ngaphambi kokufa Anatoly Zhigulin ziqedwe kanye, kwacaca ukuthi, iqoqo last "Izinkondlo". Le ncwadi ishicilelwe kwegazi encane kakhulu, uma imbongi wayengaselona.

Ifa imbongi

Kukhunjulwa impilo kanye nomsebenzi umtapo imbongi ngegama lakhe №9 e Voronezh, futhi odongeni endlini yakhe ibekwe ipuleti yesikhumbuzo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, behlonipha Anatoly Zhigulina 2010 emzini wakubo yena sanikezelwa imbongi. Lo mcimbi okuqalwe uMnyango Wamasiko kwabaphathi bedolobha, kanye nabamele umphakathi etemibhalo.