"Glove". Schiller. ukuhlaziywa ballads

I imbongi edumile German Johann Friedrich Schiller ngokuyisisekelo wabhala ballads, okuncike kwezihloko edume etshaliwe noma basezinganekwaneni - bamupha imisebenzi ukukhanya futhi okwakhe. Ayikho ngaphandle kwaba ngenkondlo okuthiwa "Glove." Schiller echazwe ngenkathi ngokugqamile, Knights eqinile futhi izintokazi amahle, futhi yize sekuyisikhathi eside lezi izikhathi kwaba esikhathini esidlule, themes umbhali German zisekhona efanele futhi ezithakazelisayo abafundi.

Zonke ballads imbongi sika zigcwele idrama ekhethekile efihla ulwazi olujulile. Heroes bahlale Kufanele uzitholele umphakathi isibindi lwabo nokuzinikela kwabo ezweni, ukubonisa umoya wokupha, isibindi, singesabi nokuzinikela. Ngo imisebenzi eminingi Schiller kuyofikwa ukufana ne imisebenzi kaShakespeare - the omkhulu wemidlalo English. Ungakwazi ngokuqiniseka ukuthi Friedrich baba umlandeli wakhe othembekile.

Ngesisekelo the ballad "I Glove" Schiller ukubeka elingokomlando ngempela. Uzungu isibuyisela emuva ezinsukwini zika-Knights izintokazi wenkantolo. Kungase kubonakale kunalokho banal futhi zingezona ezibonakalayo, kodwa umbhali wakwazi ukubonisa nenjongo yangempela ezijulile umsebenzi, ukwenza umfundi uzindla isimo, ukuthola ukuthi ubani ilungile futhi ubani akulungile. Izenzakalo okwenzeka ngayo lokho zegceke zenkosi French ngekhulu xv, usitshela inkondlo yakhe Schiller - ". I Glove"

okuqukethwe iDemo umsebenzi kungenziwa ihlukaniswe izigcawu eziningana. Ekuqaleni, inkosi Izicukuthwane bahlangana ukwethula ukubukela ukulwa phakathi nezilo zasendle. Eyokuqala enkundleni wadubula ingonyama omkhulu, okuyinto ngokushesha waya eceleni. Kwabe sekulandela isenzakalo esivelele-tiger ngokugqamile, kodwa ngibona Umphikisi namandla, abakutholanga enkingeni. Saphelelwa emva ezimbili ingwe azithele isilwane ezimthende, kodwa ukubhonga a esongelayo wengonyama ezenziwe futhi ushiya eceleni. Kodwa ngifuna ukwazi ukuqhubeka umbukwane olunegazi ... Idala bezingoma "Glove", Schiller wafuna ukugcizelela unya lomuntu futhi callousness.

Phakathi izibukeli bakhanya Kinigunda ubuhle abasha, ababefisa ukuhlola ngobuqotho imizwa ngoba knight wakhe Delorzha, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo futhi ujabule. Dame aphonswe ngokukhethekile enkundleni igilavu yakhe, eyawela kwesokudla phakathi eziyingozi. Kinigunda libhekisela knight ne isicelo elingenacala ukuletha into saya futhi ngaleyo ndlela lokubonisa ukwethembeka kwazo. Delorzh uyaqonda ukuthi ubuhle wakwenza ngenhloso, kodwa musa ukulandela isicelo bengayi, ngoba ukungabahloniphi kise kwesithunzi nokuhlonipheka kwakhe. Ngosizo bezingoma "I Glove" Schiller ungathanda ukuba adonsele ukunakekela komfundi ukuze ukubaluleka okukhulu kokuphila ukuphila komuntu.

Izilo akazange uthinte Delorzha - Waletha igilavu ukuba intokazi yakhe, kodwa udumo kuye nokubonwa wayengafuni, njengoba he realized lowo Kinigunda akawuthandi kuye futhi awawazisanga izenzo zakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igilavu landizela ubuhle ozikhukhumezayo ebusweni.

Mayelana nencazelo eyisisekelo yegama umsebenzi - akukho lutho okungathenjelwa kulo esiyigugu ukwedlula ukuphila komuntu, futhi uyisiphukuphuku ukuba izifake engozini ngenxa ye bethanda intombazane eneminyaka ichithekile. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isikhathi eside kangaka isidlulile, bezingoma namanje ayimkhangi futhi uthola ukuzama ukuqonda incazelo - umkhiqizo i laphakade Schiller wadala ... Glove (translation Zhukovsky sika inembe kunazo neqondekayo umfundi) njengengxenye abangokomfanekiso - samuntu intando abanye, ezidinga iwubuphukuphuku izisulu kanye nobufakazi imizwa ongenangqondo ... Ukufunda bezingoma, akakwazanga ukumsiza cabanga amagugu lothando futhi ukuphila okuyikho.