Kuyini ukuphindaphindwa kwezikhalazi kanye nezombangazwe?

Abaphathi ababili kuthiwa yibo abavela ezinhlangothini ezimbili eziphikisanayo abafuni ukukhetha noma yikuphi, befuna ukugcina ubuhlobo obuhle nazo zombili izitha. "Ukungathathi hlangothi" okunjalo kubonakala sengathi kuyinqoba, kodwa empeleni ngezinye izikhathi kuphikisana nobuqili. Iqembu eliyinqobe ngokuqinisekile liyothola iqiniso lokusebenzisana, emva kwalokho isijeziso sizolandela, okuyinto ngobuqili esedlula izinyathelo ezithathwe ngisho nesitha esinqotshwe. Ngakho-ke ukuphikisana kabili, futhi kuhluke kanjani ekukhonjisweni kwe-banal?

Ukucela izikhalazi

Izicelo zezinkukhu zaziyisizwe esikhethekile, i-caste, ngaphakathi lapho kwakukhona khona imithetho, ukuziphatha neminye imikhuba yokuziphatha. Izidakamizwa zemithetho engabhalwanga zavinjelwa, ngezinye izikhathi izijeziso zazinzima kakhulu. Ngokuyinhloko, kwakungavunyelwe ukuphuma esixukwini ukucela zombili izandla. Ngako-ke nalabo labancenga tethemba bathemba ngetinhlitiyo letiphindze kabili. Kungenxa yalesi simo esibuhlungu sezenhlalakahle ukuthi impendulo kufanele ifunwe kumbuzo walokho okusetshenziselwa ukuphindwa kabili kungomqondo wokuqala. Isimo esifanayo sichazwa encwadini ethi "Petersburg Slums" ngumlobi V. Krestovsky. Kamuva le moniker ehlambalaza yasakazeka kulabo bakhapheli, ababonisa ukuziphatha okungokwenkolo, bakwazi ukuthola "imali" yemali eseduze nemikhosi, amasinagogeni, amasonto, ama-kirches namasonto ama-orthodox. Ukuvuma akubalulekile kubo, benikeza imali.

Kuyini ukusebenzisana kabili ngomqondo wezepolitiki?

ULenin emisebenzini yakhe ngombuzo kazwelonke uveza ukufana phakathi kwamazwe omhlaba ahlukumezayo nabopolitiki abanobukhulu, okuthola ukufana kokuziphatha kwabo. Ngesandla esisodwa, laba baholi bakhishwe ezinkambisweni ezinhle zenkululeko yeningi, futhi ngokusobala, ngaphandle kokufihla, kodwa okwesibili, kakade ngasese, bebingelele ama-satraps ama-tsarist. Ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kweMarxism endaweni yangaphambili yombuso waseRussia kubonisa ngokucacile zonke izintelezi zenkululeko yabantu. Umlandeli kaLenin, u-JV Stalin, wayenombono wakhe wokuthi yikuphi ukusebenzelana kabili, leli gama lisho i-nedonositelstvo ngisho nasezihlobo nezihlobo eziseduze. Ukwephulwa okunjalo (futhi ukungasebenzi okuvela embonweni wezomthetho nakho, kungabhekwa njengesenzo sobugebengu) kwajeziswa kakhulu - ngejele, emakamu noma ekuthunjweni. Igama elithi "double-dealer" yilophawu oluthiwa wonke amalunga ephathi ayithandi umbuso, futhi ngezinye izikhathi izakhamizi ezivamile, eziwela ngaphansi kokucindezela.

Imindeni esebenza kabili

Kodwa hhayi abaceli kuphela kanye nezombusazwe kulo mqondo. Izakhamuzi ezijwayelekile nazo ziyazi ukuthi zithini izindlela zokuphinda kabili. "Futhi okwethu, neyakho," "ukuthobisa amantombazane amabili ngokuzithoba," futhi "njengoba usho kanjalo, nawe ulungile" - amazwi anjalo nemishwana echaza ngokucacile ukuvumelana komkhaya, ukuveza isifiso sokujabulisa bonke abantu abanesifiso sokuba nesimo sabo siqu Ukungqubuzana kokuphila okuphazamisayo. Kwezinye izimo, ukuziphatha okuphindwe kabili kuyindlela yokuziphatha, ikakhulu lapho ukuqinisekiswa kobuhlobo obungapheli nokuzinikela kuphela ngokusekelwa kweqembu elihlukile ngesikhathi sokunqoba. Lapha sesivele sisebenzisa elinye igama - ukuphindaphindiwe. Noma kunjalo, izinombolo "ezimbili" ngezinye izikhathi azanele, amanani aphezulu adingekayo.