Isikhumbuzo ku-Prince Vladimir e-Kiev sigcizelela ubhapathizo lukaRussia

Isikhumbuzo se-Prince Vladimir eKiev sitholakala egqumeni elifanayo negama elidala futhi elidume kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuvulwa kwetshe lesikhumbuzo ngo-1853, i-Monastery yaseMikhailovsky yayisendaweni, lapho, ngokulandela isiko lasendulo, izakhamuzi zaseKiev zaguqulwa ebuKristwini. Ngalezo zinsuku, le ndawo yayibizwa ngokuthi "Mikhailovskaya Gorka".

Izidingo zokuqala kwetshe lesikhumbuzo

Kusuka ebhentshini yesikolo sonke siyazi ukuthi ubhapathizo lukaRus lwalukhona ngo-988. KuMikhailovskaya Hill ukuthi izazi-mlando zihlanganisa lo mcimbi. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala, ukukhokhisa esikhathini esedlule, befuna ukwakha isonto elincane. Kodwa ngo-1843, umdwebi odumile uDemut-Malinovsky wanikela u-Nikolai II ukuba abulale umgcini ongcwele futhi abeke isikhumbuzo ku-Prince Vladimir eKiev. Kodwa isonto lazizwa ukuthi kwakungalungile ukubeka isibindi esinamandla ekukhulekeleni onkulunkulu bamaqaba, umfanekiso wesithombe. Nokho, i-Tsar yaseRussia yakwazi ukufinyelela isivumelwano neKiev Metropolitan futhi ihlongoze esinye isisombululo senkinga. Ngesikhathi esifanayo nokwakhiwa kwetshe lesikhumbuzo kuqala ukubeka i-Vladimir Cathedral.

Incazelo yento

Ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi isinqumo senziwe, isikhumbuzo sePrince Vladimir eKiev savuleka. Isethulo sakhe esibucayi senzeka ngosuku lwangomhla ka-1853. Abalobi babengumdwebi uP. Klodt, owayesebenza ngokuqondile kwesithombe, umdwebi uDemuth-Malinovsky, owabulala ama-bas-reliefs, no-A. Ton, owafaka isiteji esitje lesithombe.

Isikhumbuzo ku-Prince Vladimir eKiev senziwe nge-bronze. Kodwa kwaba namandla kangangokuthi isiteji sezitena sokuqiniswa sasigcwele amapuleti ensimbi. Babefuna ngisho nokudweba, kodwa kubonakala sengathi kudangele.

Isikhulu esingcwele sivezwe endaweni ehloniphekile emvuleni we-raincoat ehamba emoyeni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi ubambe isiphambano, enye inesigqoko senkosi. Ukuphakama okuphelele kwetshe lesikhumbuzo ku-Prince Vladimir eKiev kuyinto engu-20.4 wamamitha. Kulezi, cishe ngamamitha angu-16 yi-pedestal, eyakhelwe ukubamba isibalo esivelele sesiphakamiso sokuphakama kwamamitha angu-4.4.

Uphawu lweKy Kiev lasendulo

Ngonyaka ngamaholide wamaKristu eduze kwesikhumbuzo ku-Prince Vladimir uyathandaza. Emcimbini kunabo bonke abafundisi, hhayi izakhamizi ezingenandaba, kodwa kanye nokuphathwa kwedolobha.

Ngo-2013, iminyaka engu-160 yokuvulwa kwetshe lesikhumbuzo, abefundisi bezinsuku ezingamashumi ayisithupha kuphela base-Ukraine, kodwa futhi naseRussia beza eKiev. Ngokuhambisana nalesi senzakalo, kunqunywe ukukhanyisa i-Nikolayev Chain Bridge, eholela esitsheni lesikhumbuzo.

Indaba yakhe ihlukile. Naphezu kokuba leli bhuloho lishaywa kabili phakathi nenkathi yobuSoviet, lapho kukhonjelwa uNkulunkulu, akukho isikhumbuzo seVladimir noma umgwaqo oholela kulowo mfula.

Isikhathi sokucasuka

Ngesikhathi sokubusa kwamaBolsheviks, izinto eziningi zesonto nezindlu zaqedwa. Kodwa abazange baqaphele ukuthinta isikhumbuzo ku-Prince Vladimir. Bathi abantu abangakholwa ngokuphelele kuNkulunkulu babesaba ukuphindiselwa, okuxwayisa i-legend yasendulo. Ngakho-ke, kucatshangwa ukuthi i-pedestal enamandla ifakiwe lapha ngesizathu. Isebenza ukubamba ukhiye ophansi ongaphansi komhlaba. Ngakho-ke, uma isikhumbuzo sishaywa phezulu, njengamanye amaningi, amakhulu amamitha ayi cubic amanzi azokwehla phezu sonke isifunda.

Ukuze uhloniphe wonke amandla ukuthi isikhumbuzo ku-Prince Vladimir e-Kiev sinakho, izithombe kungenzeka ukuthi azimele. Kodwa ukujabulela ubukhulu nobuhle bendalo kuyakwenzeka. Isikhulu siboniswa ikhanda lakhe lingavulwe, ngoba, ngokusho kwenhloso yabalobi, wenza isakramente sokubhapathizwa. Kodwa naphezu kokuyisisekelo esingcwele, isikhumbuzo siqhubeka senza ukunganeliseki kwezinye izigaba zabantu.

Isenzo esihlazo sesikhathi sethu

Akusiyo okokuqala indawo engcwele ingaphansi kokuhlaselwa kwama-hooligan. E-Kiev, isikhumbuzo sePrince Vladimir sasivuliwe ngopende, futhi icala lecala livuliwe kuleli qiniso. Owokuqala ukuthola isenzo esiphelele kwaba abantu ababamba iqhaza ekumeni ku-Dnieper, lapho beza ukukhothamela isithombe.

Iqiniso elibi lihlobene neqiniso lokuthi e-Ukraine kuvotelwe ivoti ye-Ukraine evelele kakhulu esikhathini esidlule. Esikhundleni sokuqala nge-margin enkulu kufika i-Prince Vladimir. Emva kwakhe wahlala S. Bandera. Ngakho-ke, kusobala ukuthi izakhamuzi zendawo zase-Ukraine zazibhekwa njengento yokuhlambalaza.

Futhi nakuba isikhumbuzo sePrince Vladimir sichithwa eKiev ngokuphindiselela ngokuvimbela amaNazi, abaningi bajabule ukubona lokhu kuguquka kwemicimbi. Kodwa bayakhohlwa ukuthi ngesikhathi sikhulu, ngisho nomqondo onjalo njenge-Ukraine akakho nhlobo.

Amaqiniso ambalwa mayelana nesikhumbuzo eSt. Vladimir

Isikhumbuzo esikhulwini singesinye sezibili esasinda e-Ukraine ngemva kokuthukuthela komhlangano wokuguqula umbuso owawuthatha umuzi ngo-1917. Esinye isikhumbuzo, esasiba nenhlanhla, singeBhmelnitsky.

AbaBolshevik abakholelwa kuphela emlandweni wesigubhu esiphezulu se-potted ngaphansi kwesiteji. AmaFascist phakathi nomsebenzi futhi akazange afune ukuthinta isiteji, esiyisikhumbuzo santa, esaba isijeziso esingenzeka.

E-oda likaVladimir wabhala izinhlamvu, ezibizwa ngokuthi "Abalingani abaNgcwele-kuya-abaPhostoli uVladimir". Kodwa, ngokusobala, esitshalweni kwakukhona iphutha, futhi izinhlamvu ziboniswa. Kodwa-ke, zincane kakhulu, futhi ukuphakama kwesikhumbuzo kuyamangalisa, ukuthi isenzakalo esinjalo kuzivakashi ezivamile asibonakali.

Ikhophi elincane lesikhumbuzo linikezwa e-Ukrainian History Museum, iphrojekthi eyabuye yahanjiswa enkantolo kaNicholas I. Ngenxa yokubonakala kwakhe kwe-bellicose, inkosi ayivumelanga ukufakwa into enjalo. Kodwa-ke, ukwakha okuthembisiwe ukuthi kuzoba ngaphezulu, ngakho-ke isithombe esincane senziwe ukuze siboniswe embukisweni wezemyuziyamu.