Ama-Dutch amagama: umlando, incazelo kanye nemvelaphi

Kunoma yikuphi ukuqoqa ungahlangana nomuntu ongenalo igama elingajwayelekile, eliyinqaba noma elihle kakhulu . Njengomthetho, umsuka wayo uxhomeke kulokho okushiwo ngamasiko wezwe lapho umnikazi walo azalwa khona. Isibonelo, amagama abakwaDutch abhekwa njengenye ye-funniest emhlabeni. Kungani-funda kulesi sihloko.

Isibongo: kusuka ekuzalweni nasekuphileni

Lona kanye igama elithi "isibongo", esazijwayele kakhulu namuhla, livela eRoma lasendulo. Leli gama lisho umndeni omkhulu futhi oqinile onendoda ekhanda. Khona-ke amaRoma asendulo ahlanganisa nomqondo womndeni, ngendlela, nezigqila ezikhonza amakhosi. E-Russia, imiyalo yayifana: ngaphambi kokuqedwa kwe-serfdom, abalimi babegqoka igama elifanayo njengomnikazi wendawo.

Esikhathini sethu ngaphandle kwegama noma kuphi - sinikezwa kusukela ekuzalweni futhi kaningi sihlala nathi ukuze siphile. Ngaphandle kwamacala akhethekile, kunjalo.

Umlando wama-funny amaDutch amahle

Amagama aseDutch abhekwa njengento ehlekisa kakhulu kulo lonke elaseYurophu, futhi lokhu kuyincazelo ephawulekayo yomlando. Ngenkathi ngo-1811 isizwe sinqotshwa nguNapoleon, wakhipha umyalo ngokusho ukuthi wonke umuntu waseDutch wayephoqelekile ukuba athole isibongo sesiFulentshi.

AmaDadem ngokwawo, ayekade enegama kuphela, ayengeke alalele umthetho. Futhi njengoba bekholelwa ukuthi umsebenzi wezwe kwakuyisilinganiso sesikhashana nje, banquma ukungakhathazeki futhi bangaziqhathanisi namagama okudala. Yebo, futhi ukuhleka usulu abahlaseli abantu abathanda inkululeko babengahambisani.

Ngakho-ke kwavela ama-surnames angenangqondo, okwakungenakusho ngaphandle kokuhleka. Isibonelo, i-Naaktgeboren, okusho ngokoqobo ukuthi "ukuzalwa unqunu." Noma i-Piest ("i-pissing"). Kwakukhona nanamagatsha onke amazwe ngaphansi kwegama elithi Rotmensen - ekuhunyushweni okuvela kumaDashi, "abantu ababolile".

Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, impi noNapoleon yaphela, futhi abantu bezwe baphinde baba ukuzimela. Noma kunjalo, ngokuphambene nokulindelwe, umthetho awuzange uphonswe. Ngakho izindlalifa zalaba bantu kufanele zithwale amagama angavumelani kuze kube yilolu suku. Kodwa kufanele bacatshangelwe ukuthi bangempela kakhulu emhlabeni.

Lisho ukuthini igama elithi "van" emaqenjini aseDutch?

Ukwamukelwa kwamagama ajwayelekile abakhileyo eNetherlands kufakwe ezinqumweni zabo ezingekho: "van", "de", "van der" nabanye. Kungenxa yalokhu ukuthi amagama aseDutch aziwa kabanzi kabanzi. Isibonelo, e-US zithandwa kakhulu.

Abaningi baseMelika banamagama aseDashi ngokuzenzekelayo ahlotshaniswa nodumo nemali ephezulu. Ngokuyinhloko, ngenxa yokuthi abathuthukisi abacebile bevela eNetherlands. Thatha uCornelius Vanderbilt, isibonelo. Kodwa igama lakhe, naphezu komsindo omuhle, yiyona ejwayelekile kakhulu. Kwakunedolobha elinjalo eduze kwase-Utrecht, wayebizwa ngokuthi iBilt. Futhi isibongo Van-der-Bilt (Vanderbilt) sisho isizukulwane salesi dolobha, okungukuthi, ovela "kusuka ku-Bilt".

AmaJalimane anezikhumbuzo ze-von, ezibonisa isimo sobukhosi somphathi. Kodwa i-Dutch version ye-van iningi le-prosaic, futhi akukho isimo senhlalo esilandelayo akufanele.

Isiqalo "van" sivame ukubhalwa izakhamuzi zaseNetherlands ngencwadi encane (ngaphandle - kokuqala noma ekuqaleni komusho), kodwa phesheya ingatholakala itlolwe ngencwadi enkulu.

Amagama adumile aseDutch

Ngokuvamile, iNetherlands iyizwe, nakuba liyingcosana, kodwa ligcwele kakhulu emphakathini. Eduze eBelgium naseJalimane, ukwakheka kobuhlanga nobuhlanga, amaqembu amaningana omdabu - konke lokhu akunakwenzeka kodwa kuthonya amagama namaDamese aseDutch.

Uma ufuna ukwazi konke ngamagama kuleli zwe, kufanelekile ukuvakashela i-Social Insurance Bank yasekhaya. Ngaphandle komsebenzi walo oyinhloko - umshuwalense wabantu ngokumelene nazo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlekelele, lesi sakhiwo siphathwa nangezibalo zamagama abahlali.

Njalo emva kwezinyanga ezintathu, abasebenzi basebhange babhala ohlwini lwewebhu olusemthethweni lwamagama athandwa kakhulu - owesilisa nowesifazane. Ungabona futhi ukuthambekela kokunciphisa noma ukwandisa ukuthandwa kwegama ngalinye, uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esidlule. Ngeliphi igama ungathola ulwazi oluphelele, kufaka phakathi imvelaphi yalo, i-etymology, izincwadi ezivela kwezinye izilimi nezithwali eziyaziwayo.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ulwazi ngamagama ozothola kuphela kuyi-Dutch version yesayithi. Nakuba yona ngokwayo itholakala ngezilimi eziningi, kuhlanganise nesiNgisi, isiJalimane, isiFulentshi neSpanishi. Kodwa kusadingeka uqonde iDutch, ukuthola amagama aseDutch ahlonishwa kakhulu namagama.

Amagama amadoda, isibonelo, uDaan, uSom, uLucas, uMilan, uTomas, atholakala cishe yonke indawo. Futhi uma sikhuluma ngabesifazane abathandwayo, yilokho u-Emma, uJulia, uSophie, uLotte, uLisa no-Anna.

Umsuka wama-Dutch names

Namuhla cishe noma yisiphi isibongo sesiDashi singabhekwa kwesinye sezigaba ezine ngokusuka: indawo, ubuchwepheshe, okuchazayo noma umndeni:

1. Ukusatshalaliswa kabanzi ngamagama omndeni atholakala esifundeni lapho lowo ophethe khona noma ehlala khona ukhokho wakhe. Isibonelo, de Vries. Ngezinye izikhathi akuyona nje isifunda, kodwa indawo yokukhonkolo noma indawo lapho umuntu asebenza khona - van Aller noma van de Vliert (ngokwezwi nezwi "ukuza epulazini"),
2. Esinye isibonelo sesibongo esivamile ngumsebenzi. Isibonelo, i-Haak isho ukuthi "umthengisi", u-Kuiper - "Cooper", no-de Klerk nakho konke kucacile - umuntu wasebenza njengomabhalane.
3. Iqembu lesithathu lamagama amagama avela eziciwaneni ezithile zomuntu noma izakhiwo zomlingiswa wakhe. Isibonelo, i-Dik isho ukuthi "amafutha", no-Groot - "amakhulu". Akuwona wonke umuntu onenhlanhla ngegama, ngingathini?
4. Iqembu lokugcina lamagama abhalwe ngokuhlobene lihlobene nomsuka walo futhi lidlulisela izibopho zomndeni. Ama-Addicks asho lutho kodwa "indodana ka-Addicus," no-Evers "uyindodana ka-Ever." Lokho uhlobo lwe-patronymic - i-analogue yalokho esikugqoka, eRussia.

Amaqiniso anentshisekelo ngama-Dutch names

• Amagama amaDutch aseMadrid, njengeyethu, anikezwa kanye kanye nokuphila. Lapho intombazane ishada, inokhetho. Ungashiya igama lakhe noma alihlanganise negama lomyeni, aliguqule libe kabili. Abaningi bakhetha indlela yokuqala, uma isibongo somkhwenyana singavumi kakhulu.
• Kunamaqhawe aseDutch angaphezu kwekhulu ayikhulu. Futhi abaningi babo ngeke nihlangabezane nanoma ikuphi.
• Igama likaJong lisho ukuthi "osemncane" futhi kaningi linikezwa ilungu lomndeni elincane eliphethe igama elifanayo. Nakuba i-analogue ka-Oude "umdala" engavamile kakhulu. Kuyaqondakala - ukubiza igama elisha umuntu ovele unesibongo esithile, ngoba nje ilunga elisha livele emndenini, alamukelwa.
• Amagama adumile aseDashi angama-Jong, de Vries, uJansen, van de Berg, Bakker, van Dijck noVisser.