Unicode Dzhon Karmak

Dzhon Karmak - .. A oyinganekwane emidlalweni (s umkhakha wasungula amasu izinhlelo wamavukelambuso kuzokwenza umdlalo okungenzeka nge iqhaza lakhe wadala yobuciko ezifana Wolfenstein 3D, Ukuzamazama, Doom nabanye abaningi.

Dzhon Karmak: Biography

Carmack wazalelwa Agasti 20, 1970 emaphethelweni edolobha lase-Kansas City (USA). Ngiseyingane, John asithandayo chemical ucwaningo, imodeli rocket, ukufunda eqanjiwe. Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke ethanda fantasy Ekwenza Umlingiswa imidlalo, isibonelo, emigodini futhi Dragons.

Njengoba sekunama-ukuphila computer yobudala Carmack usushintshile. Waba elihlanyiswa zobuchwepheshe, kodwa ithoyizi abazali ezibizayo akakwazanga ukuthenga. Lapho ubuhlakani esizayo kwaba iminyaka eyishumi nane ubudala, yena iqembu labangane zazama ukweba amakhompyutha Apple II esikoleni. Babanjwa, futhi Dzhon Karmak wachitha unyaka ozayo izikhungo ekhethekile izingane.

Lapho esededelwe, Carmack kudamba futhi waqala izinhlelo. Wafundisa yena ikhodi. Abazali esebonile ukuthi indodana yami kwadingeka i engaba okungavamile, futhi waqopha kwezimali lithenga i-computer yokuqala.

umsebenzi Early

Ngemva ocwaningweni akuphumelelanga e-University of Missouri Dzhon Karmak baba ngezokuvakasha. Okwesikhathi esithile wasebenza njengoba usonkontileka ezimele ye-Apple, kodwa wathola imali encane kakhulu. Ekugcineni, le nsizwa yaba umsebenzi njengoba Unicode ku Softdisk ehhovisi. Omunye ngamacebo akhe kuqala kwakungumprofethi mgudumbili Arcade game Invasion of the Vorticons.

Carmack abalingani bakhe ababili ngokweqile amakhompyutha fan John Romero (1967 th), kanye Adrian Carmack (1969 th). Emini baye asethuthukile imidlalo Softdisk, nobusuku ukusebenzisa esephepheni. Ngokushesha inkampani friendly idale umdlalo isiqophi ngokuthi Commander Keen.

ibhizinisi siqu

Eshukunyiswe impumelelo umdlalo ushiye trio Softdisk, ukwakha Software ID yenkampani ngo-1991. Kamuva, Dzhon Karmak futhi Dzhon Romero amashumi eminyaka iyoba izikhotha kulemboni.

Njengoba intsha, Carmack futhi Romero wayithokozela ukudlala imidlalo ye-computer. Bakhandwa ikakhulukazi umxhwele Castle Wolfenstein phrojekthi. Bashesha ezikhishwe inguqulo yabo - Wolfenstein 3D. Image Three-ntathu ngomqondo wesimanje kwakungeyona, kodwa Carmack necebo namaqhinga lobuchwepheshe, okwadala inkohliso ivolumu. Hero uphenyo labyrinths lobuNazi, nezitha kanye ukuqoqa ingcebo. kungazelelwe Iphrojekthi baba emangalisayo yimpumelelo. Ngenxa yokuthi umdlalo waba umuntu wokuqala ngqá, abadlali okokuqala kungaba bazizwa bezibona abahlanganyeli adventure namaqiniso. Gamer wabona emhlabeni ngokusebenzisa izinto izikhali futhi ngiyakwazi ukuzikhuthaza ke elitsheni.

Umcebo nokukhuthala

Wolfenstein yayidumile ukuze yilowo nalowo abasunguli balo kwaba ukuhola $ 120,000 ngenyanga. Dzhon Karmak, ogama izithombe avele izembozo zezincwadi, wayesemshadweni ngolunye usuku ocebile ngesikhathi kweminyaka engu-21.

Nokho, imali emkhathaza kancane uJohane. Nsuku zonke wayesebenza angaphezulu kwangu-8 ukulungisa futhi sithuthukise esephepheni. ID Umhlaba olinganiselayo eqoqwe Carmack kwaba inkosi yakwa esephepheni, Ihlanganisa umbono engokoqobo ngakuthathu empilweni. Romero wabelwa indima umlobi, ngungqondongqondo obhekene imidlalo asemkhathini, umdlalo design, futhi landscape uhlamvu.

Inkathi Doom

Ngo-1993, iqembu olukhishwe izinguquko isosha esihlatshelelwayo Doom. Baye wadala umhlaba ngakuthathu virtual sinamandla kangaka, esiphoqayo futhi okuthakazelisayo ukuthi kushintshile kulemboni. icebo umdlalo sika ulingane imigqa eyodwa nengxenye: hero esikhungweni ucwaningo kuyi-Mars izimpi bahlaselwa amademoni. Nokho, graphic design yayingavamile ngempela, eyinkimbinkimbi futhi enengqondo kakhulu ngesikhathi sawo.

Ngaphambi nje kokukhululwa kwe Doom isiqophi imidlalo, abaningi abanengxenye babeneminyaka kubekwe tenteke. amasu izinhlelo Carmack wawuvumela ezweni lamaphupho babe lemvelo, enemininingwane. 1994 iphrojekthi ulilethele $ 7 miliyoni inzuzo, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi amakhophi siswele. Lo mdlalo uye waba omunye ethengisa engcono emlandweni. Dzhon Karmak futhi Romero baba-legends.

Ukuzamazama

Ngo-1996, lo duo esethula Ukuzamazama umdlalo. Gamers wanikelwa liphakeme ngisho nakakhulu inani of ngokoqobo. iphrojekthi Multi-umsebenzisi sivumele isishaya-mthetho uhlobo, "Arena", lapho abadlali zangempela ukulwa kunethiwekhi nomunye.

Ukuzamazama baba kokubili ethengwa kakhulu futhi into ihlelo. Ukuzamazama II wadedelwa kamuva - ngo-1996. Ukuzamazama III Arena wakhululwa ngo-2000 futhi kuyinto umdlalo inthanethi evumela ukuthi inani elikhulu iqhaza ngesikhathi esifanayo ukulwa.

The best imidlalo

Dzhon Karmak ohilelekile ukuthuthukiswa 44 imidlalo. futhi elalidume kunawo wonke yilawa:

• Uchungechunge Commander Keen (1990, 1991);
• Hovertank 3D (1991);
• Wolfenstein 3D (5.05.1992);
• Umkhonto Phetho (18.09.1992);
• Doom (10.12.1993);
• Doom II (10.10.1994);
• Wayeyisihlubuki (23.12.1994);
• Ukuzamazama (22.06.1996);
• Ukuzamazama II (9.12.1997);
• Ukuzamazama III Arena (2.12.1999);
• Doom III (3.08.2004);
• Ukuzamazama IV (18.10.2005);
• Wolfenstein (18.08.2009);
• Ukuzamazama Champions (2017 isaziso).

samanje

Carmack manje ophethe iphrojekthi ukuthuthukisa izibuko Oculus Esiwumfantu. Yena okholwa ukuthi ikusasa - I-virtual engokoqobo. emangalisayo yakhe ethumba lo mbono - kangangokuthi uJohn wahamba iSofthiwe ID, okwakunginika okungcono 22 zeminyaka yokuphila kwami. Ngisho nangaphambili obeqeqesha Dzhonom Romero. Abantu ababili zokudala banemibono engafani kakhulu ngekusasa kulemboni.

Carmack kuyinto umsekeli ovulekile wesofthiwe. Wenza i-ID Tech 1, 2 no-3 etholakalayo thwebula, futhi wathi ekugcineni ID Tech ID Tech 4 no-5 kuyoba yomthombo ovulekile. Wabuye umelana inkolelo yokungafi patent isofthiwe.

John eshadile enezingane ezimbili. Umkakhe waba Ketrin Kang, wakhonza njengephayona Umqondisi Business Development at ID Software.