Isifo sesibindi: izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa. Kumzwisa ubuhlungu kwesibindi: Izimbangela

Isibindi ufeza umsebenzi obalulekile emzimbeni. Le ndikimba nayo onengxenye umsebenzi izinhlelo eziningana: wokugaya ukudla, krovetvoritelnoy, umzimba namangqamuzana ibhalansi izinqubo. Yingakho, uma isibindi ehluleka ngalesosikhathi jeza umzimba wonke. Of isifo sesibindi, ukwelashwa futhi asuse isibindi, izimpawu zezifo kanye nezimbangela zabo Ziningi kolwazi, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba baqonde lokho okufundiswa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezifo kanye nendlela uwahlukanise.

kokusebenza kwesibindi

Njengoba omunye izitho ezibaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni womuntu, isibindi wenza imisebenzi eminingi. Yena unesibopho ukusebenza isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene, iyona amavithamini ithala namaminerali, futhi uhlanganyela ngentshiseko inqubo hematopoiesis futhi yenza umsebenzi isithiyo. Udle ne amaprotheni ukudla, amafutha, carbohydrate, futhi amavithamini e ipheshana wokugaya ukudla futhi ibhekane cleavage ukugaya vele sondela kwesibindi esegazini, lapho futhi ngaphansi kwamazinyo, kodwa esebenzisa ukusabela kwamakhemikhali. Iqhaza kwesibindi Ukwakheka kwezitho albumin, i prothrombin futhi fibrinogen kusuka amaprotheni, ama-carbohydrate ukuguqulwa ukuze glycogen namafutha cholesterol. Ukuze ekusebenzeni emzimbeni namavithamini namaminerali ukuthi buthelela amaseli walo mzimba ezibalulekile futhi zikhishwa ngesikhathi esifanele ukuze asekele umsebenzi emzimbeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sesibindi unekhono synthesize amavithamini ezifana A no B12.

I cleavage wenziwa kwezicubu hepatic nokusebenzisa erythrocyte nezinye egazi, kuphumele bilirubin kumiswa. Ubizwa excreted ku umchamo. Kukhona-hemoglobin kwemiqondo, izinto ezikhethekile abahilelekile ekunqandeni, fibrinogen nabanye. Ngo isibindi ubuthi ehlukahlukene eyenziwa neutralization of ezinobuthi.

izimpawu ezivamile isifo sesibindi

Zonke izifo zesibindi ahambisana ubuhlungu ezenzeka ngakwesokudla ngezansi izimbambo. Ngokuvamile, ubuhlungu kudala-ezidabukile ngokwemvelo. Phakathi umsebenzi noma shaking ngenkathi ushayela basuke iyakhula futhi uphumule buthaka. Ukwandiswa ubuhlungu futhi ubangela umthwalo phezu kwesibindi ngokudla, ukudla okubabayo noma ethosiwe okunamafutha. izimpawu ezivamile kungenzeka izifo isitho zihlanganisa:

- imnyama;

- isicanucanu, ukuhlanza,

- nokubhamuka, isilungulela;

- ubuthakathaka, ukucobeka;

- kwehle ukusebenza.

Cishe zonke izinhlobo isifo sesibindi libhekene izinguquko ibala lesikhumba. Ekuqaleni, isiguli ephawulwe yellowing samehlo sclera, bese isikhumba iba phuzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ichaza ukushintsha kombala indle kanye nomchamo ukuhwalala abalulekile kuya konsundu. Against isizinda izimpawu ngenhla kungenzeka pruritus ngenxa ukwanda ezingeni igazi izingxenye Bile. Abesifazane kwenzeke iziyaluyalu kokuya esikhathini, amadoda ukuthuthukisa nokuvusa induku.

Izimpawu kanye izimpawu isifo sesibindi, ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa zincike ngqo izimbangela kokunqotshwa emzimbeni. Ukuze ubone ukuthi izinkinga ngesikhathi besanda kuqala lonke iqoqo izifundo laboratory kwegazi.

Izinhlobo izifo zesibindi

Kuye kube sezingeni ukulimala kanye kwasendaweni ukuvuvukala esibindini azo zonke izifo okungenzeka umzimba zihlukaniswe amaqembu amabili amakhulu:

- ehlasela umzimba;

- patchy.

Ngaphansi ngokukhukhumala kwentamo kuqondwe lezo ukuvuvukala esibindini, ezithinta bonke ubuso bayo (isib, i-hepatitis viral ne-acute, steatosis, sclerosing cholangitis, isifo sokusha biliary, nabanye). Ngu izifo ebalulekile zihlanganisa izimila kanye izinhlumba. isikhathi kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi uhlobo oluthile isibindi isifo. I izimpawu nokwelashwa eqenjini ngalinye anezici yabo.

ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo

Ukusha Kwesibindi Kohlobo B ihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili: oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki. Ifomu acute eba ngokuzumayo futhi kulandelwa lesion ngokukhukhumala kwentamo bonke ubuso isibindi. Imbangela yale zezifo amagciwane ukuthi ufake umzimba ngezindlela ezahlukene. Kusukela igciwane umzimba lwako, isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo ihlukaniswe izinhlobo A, B, C, D, E F. Ngokwesibonelo, igciwane idluliselwa amanzi angcolile, imikhiqizo igciwane - ngegazi, i-hepatitis C futhi ukusabalala hematogenous may ngocansi ngokobulili.

Izimbangela isifo sesibindi kungaba engayitholi isikhathi eside kwemithi, ukusebenzisa kabi utshwala, ukudla okungenamsoco. amafomu olunamandla of isifo sesibindi (izimpawu, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa isifo sesibindi uhlobo igciwane ngamunye anezici yabo) ngenxa ukubonakaliswa ezinye izici ezivamile. Lezi zihlanganisa:

- isikhathi icteric;

- anda ukukhathala noma ukuba buthakathaka;

- umuzwa njalo isicanucanu;

- ukuhlanza ngezikhathi;

- ukulahlekelwa ephelele ukudla.

Kwezinye izimo, lesi sifo kuhambisana ubuhlungu amalunga, imisipha, imfiva kanye nezinye izimpawu zomkhuhlane. Lapho lesi siguli liyakhula izimpawu ezingenhla, bajoyine sezinyawo ezishintshe umbala, umchamo mnyama. Beszheltushnaya ifomu kwesibindi acute libhekene izimpawu ezifana ubuthakathaka, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, sokuzincisha ukudla, futhi isibindi anda. Izimpawu, ukwelashwa kanye yokudla kuleli fomu lesi sifo angabelwa ngezindlela ezimbili: i-ezinkulu futhi olandelanayo. Ngokusho isiguli yokuqala akudingi ukwelashwa okukhethekile, noma ukudla. Izimpawu kwesibindi kancane kancane, futhi yokutakula kwenzeka. Kulokhu, isiguli Kunconywa embhedeni ukuphumula, amaningi iziphuzo efudumele (zezinkambi engamakhambi) nalo lonke. Ukwahluleka okuthobela nanoma nalezo zimfuneko izincomo yezinkinga ezihlukahlukene kungenzeka lesi sifo futhi ingozi ushintsho yayo ifomu ezingamahlalakhona. ukuphathwa okulondoloza ka-acute ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo B wenziwa endaweni esibhedlela ecabanga ngokugcinwa esiqinile yokudla kanye nezinye udokotela okhethiwe.

ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo okungamahlalakhona undertreated noma relapsing ukuvuvukala isifo sesibindi. Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa ohlotsheni zesifo: persestiruyuschey asebenzayo futhi ezingalapheki ezingamahlalakhona. Izizathu ezithinta ukuthuthukiswa sifo zihlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo:

- igciwane (B, C, D);

- ukusebenzisa uphuzo ngokweqile;

- chemical ubuthi ezithinta ukubhujiswa isibindi;

- imithi ethile.

Kwezinye izimo, imbangela igcina ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo ababanjwa, kanye sifo kuthiwa idiopathic. Active-Hepatitis ngokuvamile kakhulu ahlukahlukene. Lesi sifo siphela kanzima, ungaguqula ku isifo sokusha. ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo Persestiruyuschy kunemiphumela yinzuzo kakhulu. Sici Its main ibuthakathaka futhi ngokulinganisela lakhulisiwe isibindi kungekho okunye ukugula. Ukuze i-hepatitis asebenzayo efanayo libhekene izimpawu ezifana isikhumba silume, yellowing of nesikhumba noma namehlo, ubuhlungu ngakwesokudla quadrant engenhla, ngezinye izikhathi senziwe nokopha isikhumba.

isifo sokusha

Isifo sokusha kuyinto eyinkimbinkimbi kunazo isifo ngokukhukhumala kwentamo isibindi. Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa incike izinga lomonakalo kwezicubu isibindi. Imbangela ezivame kakhulu lesi sifo yilabo amagciwane nokuluthwa utshwala. Ukuvuvukala kubangela ngokukhukhumala kwentamo ekwandeni enkulu izicubu hyperplastic, okuyinto ngokushesha ingena esikhundleni amangqamuzana avamile, enempilo isibindi, ukubhidliza kwegazi igazi emisipheni.

Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu isifo sokusha zihlanganisa ukukhathala, ukucobeka, ukuqwasha, kwehle ukukhubazeka. Futhi, kukhona i-jaundice, isikhumba ukopha, pruritus, ezinqala kwesisindo okubangelwa esephule absorbability isisu. isifo yinkinga lokhu dilatation ngomphimbo ne ukopha okwalandela.

steatosis hepatic

Steatosis ngokuthi isifo, esibonakala by okunamafutha isibindi. Izimpawu zesifo, ikakhulukazi ukugeleza kunqunywa degree wayenemfuyo fat emzimbeni.

Izimbangela zesifo, isifo sikashukela, amaprotheni ukuntula lihlotshaniswa ukungondleki kahle, ukukhuluphala, ukuba umlutha wotshwala, endocrine neziyaluyalu, kanye nezifo ezingamahlala khona wokugaya ukudla. Ukuxilonga steatosis, kumele zidlule kokuxilongwa ultrasound. Udokotela ongenalwazi kungase ukudida ngayo uhlobo kwesibindi kohlobo persestiruyuschey noma isifo Gilbert.

isifo sokusha Biliary

Amafomu olukhethekile izifo zesibindi zihlanganisa eyinhloko isifo sokusha biliary. Leli fomu libhekene i ukuvuvukala esithinta amancane intrahepatic Bile mapayipi. Ngemva kwalokho, ukuvuvukala usabalala amaseli isibindi, okuholela esikhundleni sabo kwenzeka gipeplastichnoy noma ezicutshini. Ngeshwa, usaphinde uzibangele eyaziwa, ezithinta ngale ndlela kwesibindi. Izimpawu ukugula kwakhe kanye nokwelashwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kuhlobene. Kuyaziwa ukuthi abesifazane bavame ukuba uhlushwa iminyaka engu-35 kuya ku-60. Ngaziphebeza yobudala emaphakathi bona zenziwa nzima izifo ezehlukene isibindi. Izimpawu nezinkomba isifo sokusha biliary ngenxa ukubukeka kwesikhumba ukulunywa ku izintende kanye ematheni, okuyinto iyanda futhi lisakaza wonke umzimba, kuye ngobucayi sifo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lapho futhi yellowing kwesikhumba, i-cholesterol luyanda egazini, isibindi kanye ubende abangu kakhulu anda ngobukhulu, ukumuncwa amavithamini siba sibi.

Aphathe isifo kunzima kakhulu ezimweni eziningi kudingeka isibindi ukufakelwa. imithi okulondoloza kuhloswe ngokugcwalisa amavithamini olahlekile emzimbeni, ukunciphisa ukulunywa kwesikhumba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiguli ukulandela ukudla okuqinile futhi uthathe amavithamini.

izimila isibindi

Izimila secrete amaqembu amabili:

- ingozi (hemangiomas);

- abulalayo (nomdlavuza wesibindi).

Isimila - iyisifo kwesibindi, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa okuyinto ayikwazi ukucaciswa ngaphandle ukuxilongwa okujuli- zokuxilonga. Iqiniso lokuthi isimila akuvamile ephelezelwa ubuhlungu lapho besanda kuqala. Lokhu kudalela e ukuthola yayo, kanti isiguli ongawamukeli ukwelashwa ezidingekayo ngesikhathi.

Hemangioma kuyinto isimila ka yegazi zingene isibindi. Noma zingezwa by ultrasound noma tomography ngekhompyutha. Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa surgically obala usayizi esikhulu lwesimila. hemangiomas Small kufanele libukwe odlulayo isimiso ukuhlolwa zokuxilonga izikhathi 2-3 ngonyaka.

izimila ebulalayo zihlukaniswe zibe:

- umdlavuza eyinhloko;

- Cancer on isizinda ngokoma kwesibindi;

- metastases isibindi.

Ukuze ukuthola lesi sifo kubalulekile igazi ukuhlaziywa elibonisa inani amaprotheni-alpha-fetoprotein ejects igazi esibindini. Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa zincike esigabeni yesimila.

izinhlumba isibindi

Noma yimuphi ingaphakathi simila athambekele ngaphakathi umtimba eligcwele uketshezi. Kujwayele ine kobujamo obusaqanda noma round. Izinhlumba kukhona amaningi kanye olulodwa. Angathola isifo phakathi ultrasound uphethwe ke udokotela wakho izocacisa uhlobo izinhlumba (yisinanakazana noma non-yisinanakazana), thola kungaba kuyisandulela esigabeni sokuqala yilo mdlavuza ukuthi zikhona yini izinkinga zesifo isifo sesibindi. Izimpawu kanye izimpawu lokudla ukudla okufanele nokuvivinya ekwelapheni izinhlumba hepatic kuncike hlobo yayo.

simila ezidlayo kwenzeka ngenxa ithonya ku umzimba flatworms yisinanakazana - noma echinococci alveococcus. Ukuze lolu hlobo simila libhekene izici ezilandelayo:

- ubuhlungu ohlangothini lwesokudla ngaphansi izimbambo aphansi;

- nokwanda okuphawulekayo kwesibindi;

- yellowing kwesikhumba;

- isikhumba silume.

yezinkinga Okungenzeka izinhlumba yisinanakazana kukhona Ukubhidliza yayo noma suppuration. Suppuration we izinhlumba ibizwa ngokuthi "ithumba". Isizathu - amagciwane noma ezingabonakali ngeso lenyama (isb, amoeba). Izimpawu kwesibindi ithumba zihlanganisa imfiva, ukukhulisa kwesibindi, ubuhlungu ku palpation, kukhuphuke ezimhlophe cell segazi. Ukwelashwa amafomu kuyinkimbinkimbi sifo eyenziwa surgically.

simila Non-yisinanakazana ngilugcinile udokotela njalo ezinyangeni 4-6 ngosizo ultrasound. Ngokusekelwe imiphumela ultrasound udokotela ilandelela ukusebenza lesi sifo, futhi enze izinqumo mayelana nokwelashwa kwakhe.

imithi yezifo kwesibindi

Ekwelapheni izifo zesibindi isicelo izidakamizwa eziyinkimbinkimbi - hepatic, phakathi okuyinto ethandwa kakhulu kuyizindlela nsuku zemvelo. Ngokwesibonelo, "Legalon" izidakamizwa yasekuqaleni ngesisekelo ubisi somkhaya akhiphe nge bioavailability ephakeme i okuqukethwe kakhudlwana esebenzayo ingxenye silibinin kuqinisa ulwelwesi, kuvusa amaseli isibindi, kwenza Ukungena izinto ezihlukahlukene ezingase zibe yingozi.

Ngaphezu umphumela zokuzivikela, le gepatoprotektor has umphumela okuvuselela futhi kunciphisa ukuvuvukala emisipheni. Futhi, "Legalon" indlela nokuvimbela izifo kwesibindi, kunciphisa njengoba kakhulu umthwalo emzimbeni lapho izidakamizwa, ukudla okunamafutha kanye notshwala, iphinde ivimbele okuvela cystic nezinye izinguquko esiwohlozayo.

Izici ukwelapha isifo sesibindi amakhambi abantu

Ngaphambi ukucela usizo nabathakathi abelaphi kufanele ekuhlolweni izinga, ukuhlonza izimbangela zesifo futhi ukucacisa igama layo futhi ifomu. Kungenjalo yokwelapha abantu, olukhethiwe iso, kuphela babhebhethekisa isimo isiguli, kodwa futhi ukuze uyilethe nasekufeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi izitshalo eziningi zokwelapha anobuthi, babaphatha - ezingaphephile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ukususwa kwanoma yimuphi sidakamizwa emzimbeni (kuhlanganise kwamakhambi okwelapha) ukuhlangabezana uhlelo excretory nesibindi. Yilokho okufanele kube kungani ngokucophelela ukukhetha ntu mali, impatho zabantu. Izimpawu ze-isifo sesibindi nayizimfundamakhwela avele iyunifomu babe kuphela ezinye izici ehlukile. Ngakho-ke, ukubonisana udokotela okwelaphayo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze isiguli, oye wanquma ukusizakala yokwelapha abantu. Udokotela ukuqhathanisa ulwazi ngalesi sifo kanye ukuhlinzeka izincomo ewusizo esekelwe kuphi futhi kanjani kubuhlungu sesibindi indlela yokuphatha ngezindlela zokuyisebenzisa ngokuphumelelayo.

Ukwelapha Abantu ihlose ukubuyisela functionalities isibindi, ukuncishiswa ubuhlungu, ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala emisipheni hepatic, ekuthuthukiseni isimo jikelele umzimba. Eliphekiwe izidakamizwa voodoo zokupheka babe kwesibindi zokuzivikela, anti-isimila, futhi Lentulo umphumela.

Kuyinto kabanzi ukwelashwa ezidumile broths isibindi somkhaya, immortelle, corn stigmas. kuhle kakhulu izinhlungu lokuqala uju ikamu, kuba exutshwe nesinamoni ukuthatha esiswini esingenalutho isigamu sehora ngaphambi kokudla. Lokhu kusho ngokucophelela futhi ngobumnene ehlanza ezicutshini futhi kunciphisa ukuvuvukala. Indlela ephumelelayo for ekwelapheni izifo sokuvuvukala kwesibindi kuthiwa inkhulumo lelungiselelwe esekelwe extra amafutha omnqumo, uju kanye kalamula. Lezi zingxenye axutshwa futhi uthathe izikhathi 3 ngosuku ukuze 30 amagremu. Ukudla kuyasiza ukufaka Ugalonci amathanga ukuthi steamed noma iyisitshulu. beet Futhi ewusizo, izaqathe kanye nezinye nemifino impande edliwayo sikadali eluhlaza noma.

Ukuze nihlanze isibindi iresiphi efanelekayo esekelwe oats. 3 etafuleni nezinkezo feedstock exutshwe amaqabunga afile kanye birch efihlekile lingonberry (10-15 amagremu isithako ngamunye). Zonke egcwele 4 amalitha amanzi ahlanzekile ngosuku, futhi waphoqelela endaweni epholile. Eceleni ukwenziwa 200 amagremu yamanzi 200 amagremu rosehip no 2 wezipuni omisiwe imbiza knotweed. Umhluzi ixubene akhiphe elicwengekileyo of oats futhi owamukelwa 100 amagremu ngaphambi ukudla izinsuku ezingu-10. izidakamizwa ezisalayo kumele agcinwe kule esiqandisini. Lokhu kwelashwa kufaneleka kuwo wonke umuntu.

zokuvimbela

Zibandakanye nokuvinjelwa yisiphi isifo uhlale ngobuchule kuka ukuchitha isikhathi namandla ngezimpikiswano ayokwelashwa. Ukuvimbela izinsimbi alamu mayelana nesimo kwesibindi, kufanele ahole indlela yokuphila enempilo, give up imikhuba emibi (utshwala, ukubhema, ukuzitika yokudla), badle ahlukahlukene, amavithamini ukuthatha. Kusuke sekwephuze kakhulu ukwenza impilo futhi zazikhona izimpawu zesifo kanye has kancane isibindi libuhlungu. Izimpawu, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa kunqunywa udokotela ku Ukuhlolwa futhi uphethwe futhi isiguli kuyoba umthwalo ukugujwa esiqondile wonke izincomo kunikezelwe. Kulokhu, kukhona ithuba eliphezulu ukuthi isifo Ngeke bangene ifomu ezingalapheki, ngeke babe sengozini yokuthola izifo, futhi yokutakula kuyofika ngesikhathi esifushane.