Meningitis esisheshayo, izimpawu zayo, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa

Esisheshayo meningitis kuyinto acute isifo esithathelwanayo ukuthi kuthinta ulwelwesi ubuchopho noma amaphiko. Izifo zingavezwa kubantu zanoma iyiphi iminyaka kodwa avame kuba usana ababelethwa kungakafiki isikhathi futhi iziguli ukulimala ekhanda, emuva, kanye ezihlukahlukene isimiso sezinzwa.

Esisheshayo meningitis has engavamile lalo. Lesi sifo kwenzeka kungalindelekile angesabi. Kulesi uhlobo meningitis umtholampilo uyagijima kanzima, ngokushesha futhi transiently.

Esisheshayo meningitis eqinisweni yezindlela eziyingozi kakhulu futhi sina ukutheleleka. Isithombe basemtholampilo lesi sifo esifushane kakhulu, uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi umbani. ukunakekelwa Sibekezele kufanele kube ngokushesha, esiphuthumayo, ngoba esifundeni sakhe zobuchopho kukhona okuningi ubovu foci, umuntu angase awele equlekile futhi bafe. Imiphumela esisheshayo meningitis ngeke kuyindaba engathí sina kangaka Nokho uma odokotela uqale ekwelapheni lesi sifo phakathi namahora angu-24 zokuqala, futhi banciphisa ukuphila komuntu. Lapho lesi sifo kubaluleke kakhulu ekuhlonzweni ngesikhathi esifanele ngesisekelo ukuthatha wokubhoboza lumbar.

Esisheshayo meningitis izimbangela

I-ejenti causative we izifo ezithathelwanayo ukhonza njengoba umthetho, Wand meningococcal. Transmission ye igciwane lohlobo kwenzeka evamile nge droplet ukutheleleka, medium ukutheleleka - nesineke womuntu. Yiba umthombo ukutheleleka kungaba cishe kunoma iyiphi indawo yomphakathi, kokubili emtholampilo esitolo nalapho sisohambweni on izithuthi zomphakathi. Meningitis kungaholela isimo epidemiological phakathi izingane komuntu akuxhomekile ukuya izinkulisa nezenzo ngokuhlanganyela.

Imbangela ye-meningitis yomgogodla kuyinto Wand meningococcal, futhi kungaba ukutheleleka enterovirus, noma ezinye amagciwane ahlukahlukene. Izifo ezifana mumps, rubella, isimungumungwane - ukwenza okuthandayo ungase ubangele ukuthuthukiswa izifo. Engozini futhi iziguli abaphethwe otitis (acute noma ezingamahlalakhona) sinusitis, abaphethwe wamaphaphu abscesses, iziguli kokuba sebuningini amathumba ebusweni nentamo nezinye, nezinye izifo.

izimpawu meningitis esisheshayo  

meningitis esisheshayo kuboniswe zimpawu ezilandelayo: imfiva (kufika ku-40 °), imfiva isikhathi eside kuze kube nini nanini izinsuku ezimbalwa. Isiguli kulokhu kwakukhona ubuhlungu obuhlabayo emphinjeni, ngokuvamile kufanele neziqubu ukuhlanza, kungenzeka Intamo yayo iqina. Lapho lesi sifo ngendlela efanele usaqala, izimpawu ukubonakaliswa eziningi kudidaniswe nezifo zokuphefumula, kodwa lesi sifo meningitis esisheshayo kakhulu transiently. Ukwephulwa zenzeka iso, imisipha yobuso ngezinye izikhathi Ukuthuthukela ukukhubazeka isikhashana esinqunyiwe kanye ubuthulu.

ukuphathwa isifo

Ukwelashwa yalesi sifo Kwenziwa ngokushesha kule okuhlala kuwo iziguli. Aqokwe ukwelashwa eziyinkimbinkimbi uqhutshwa yokwelapha ngemithi elwa namagciwane, corticosteroids nokwelulekwa esekelayo. Lapho efeza uphethwe ngesikhathi esifanele kanye nokwelashwa lesifanele angaqokelwa ukubhekana meningitis. Izinga lokufa lesi sifo emhlabeni eziyishumi wamaphesenti lonke inani ezifo ngayinye.

yokwelapha Elwa Namagciwane lusekelwe isabelo enokwehla zotshwala, akusiyo njalo kungenzeka ukunquma ngobuciko ubunjalo ejenti causative lesi sifo. Ukuze uvimbele ukuphindwaphindwa amagciwane emzimbeni esikhathini esizayo, futhi abhubhise bonke causative ejenti okungenzeka sesifo, kwenza udokotela utjho-antibiotic ethile. ukwelashwa elwa namagciwane kuncike isimo lesiguli kanye nezici yesifo sakhe.

Amaphesenti inani nokufa, ngeshwa, kwandisa kakhulu nge ukuxilongwa sekwephuzile of esisheshayo meningitis, futhi uma iziguli - asebekhulile, abantu ababuthaka noma izingane.