Rufus Uhlelo: Ukufundiswa ukwakha oqalisekayo USB drive

Mhlawumbe Abasebenzisi abaningi abahlangene naleli ukudalwa abezindaba oqalisekayo, nezwa uhlelo ezifana Rufus. Yokusetshenziswa yayo ulula. Noma kunjalo, kukhona amaphuzu ambalwa ayinhloko futhi umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama, okuyinto kufanele kuxoxiswane ngokwehlukile. Ukuze uhlelo Rufus 2.7 Yokusetshenziswa futhi kuzoxoxwa (nakuba kuze kube manje lokhu ukuguqulwa yangempela).

Luyini uhlelo Rufus?

Isicelo iyithuluzi enemisebenzi ngokushesha ngokudala abezindaba oqalisekayo, okuyinto ukwenza njenge-USB kudivayisi. Ukuthola izinhlelo zokusebenza Rufus imfundo manual kubonisa ngokucacile ukuthi njengoba abathwali kungenza abavamile flash ngemoto, yangaphandle USB-ngemoto khadi ngisho esikhiphekayo (system yabo ifayela kusekelwa.)

Ngokushesha, siphawula ukuthi lolu hlelo wagxila kuphela kwi-USB idivayisi, ngakho ukudala oqalisekayo njengenhlangano disk optical noma omunye hard drive ngeke zisebenze.

imphawu letibalulekile isicelo

Ukuze Rufus umsebenzisi ukudala oqalisekayo USB drive amaphuzu komunye iphuzu ezithakazelisayo ezihlobene ezinye angajwayelekile izici isicelo.

Uhlelo uqobo yakhelwe ukusebenza kule okusebenza izinhlelo Windows, i-Linux kanye nabanye. (Lwe-Windows ukweseka efakwe izinguqulo kusukela XP 10). Kodwa okurarako wukuthi isicelo uyakwazi ukudala firmware BIOS futhi UEFI noma irekhodi uhlelo izithombe ukusebenzisa kumakhompyutha noma kungakhona okunye OS engekho.

Ukweseka BIOS futhi benqabe. Ukuthola izinhlelo zokusebenza Rufus imfundo ubonisa ukuthi asekelwe futhi izinguqulo ezindala, futhi sakamuva UEFI.

Field izinhlelo isicelo libanzi. Ungakha abezindaba oqalisekayo akuyona nje lapho ufuna ukufaka uhlelo lokusebenza kusuka ekuqaleni (noma faka). It is ngenkuthalo esetshenziswa ukubuyisela isistimu yokusebenza kanye namaphasiwedi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ebhala umbhalo ogcinwayo ukuba isicelo abezindaba ungakwazi ukuthola imikhakha okubi noma inkinga, ukufometha noma buyisela USB-ngemoto.

okufushane ekhiqizwa

Kuze kube manje, kukhona izinguqulo ezimbili eziyinhloko zohlelo: umile futhi ephathekayo. Beka zombili izinguqulo kuthathe kancane, kodwa umehluko itholakala lokuthi ukuthi wonke amasethingi ukuguqulwa fixed ebekiwe uhlelo lokubhalisa okhiye, futhi ukusetshenziswa ephathekayo wadala ngokukhethekile ifayela izilungiselelo.

Rufus Uhlelo: Ukufundiswa. Ukuqalisa

Kungakhathaliseki, umsebenzisi iqala inguqulo ephathekayo noma umile, isinyathelo sokuqala siwukwenza isethaphu kokuqala.

Interface ezizenzakalelayo isicelo ilungiselelwe ukusebenzisa ulimi lwesiNgisi. Ngakho-ke, into yokuqala okumelwe uyenze chofoza isithonjana somhlaba ngakwesokudla phezulu, futhi kusukela kumenyu ukhetha isiRashiya.

Uhlelo Qaphela interface (Rufus imiyalelo ngqo kuso kubonisa umsebenzisi angabona mathupha) iqukethe window eyodwa kuphela, okuzoba zonke isenzo. Ngenxa yalesi aqede ngokuphelele kungenzeka ngokucindezela inkinobho okungalungile noma ngokukhetha inketho okungalungile.

Ukukhetha uhlelo ukwahlukanisa

Kanjalo, isimiso iqalisiwe (inqobo nje flash drive sifakwe, amasimu esemqoka ngeke sibe nalutho). Njengoba ngokushesha ngemva kokuna umsebenzisi ifaka idivayisi ku-USB-isixhumi, isicelo inquma drive bese ugcwalisa zonke izinkambu ngokuzenzakalelayo!

Uma kumadivaysi amaningana axhunyiwe, ungakhetha uhlu oyifunayo. Ukuze engaqaliwe kuba godsend, ngoba ezikhathini eziningi, nemingcele usethe emasimini eziyisisekelo akumele ushintshwe. Okuwukuphela indlela yokuqopha, kodwa okwengeziwe ukuthi kamuva. Kodwa uma ukwenza izinguquko usadinga cabangela indlela ngayinye eceleni.

Ngesikhathi Isinyathelo sokuqala ukhethe uhlobo ukwahlukanisa. Kukhona ezintathu ongakhetha yilezi:

• MBR (MBR) I-BIOS noma UEFI;
• MBR kuphela UEFI;
• GPT ukuze UEFI.

Ukuthi lokhu engcono ukukhetha? Samuntu sokuqala jikelele. Eyesibili yakhelwe amakhompyutha nge UEFI izinhlelo kuphela. Samuntu lwesithathu kufanele kukhethwe kuphela uma uhlelo kukhompyutha usebenzisa a idrayivu kanzima kunangendlela 2GB.

Kuchazwa isistimu yamafayela

Ukuze Rufus imiyalelo isinyathelo esilandelayo kuhilela ngokukhetha kusistimu yefayela. NTFS ngokuvamile okuzenzakalelayo.

Kodwa isimiso, uma ukusatshalaliswa oqalisekayo (image) kohlelo efakwe lincane 4 GB, ungafaka futhi FAT32. usayizi Cluster, okuzenzakalelayo uhlelo, kungenziwa kwesokunxele zinjalo.

Ivolumu ilebula nezinketho zokufometha

Okulandelayo udinga ukucacisa ilebula ivolumu (lena uyazikhethela kodwa akuyona) bese uya Izinketho zokufometha. Ungakwazi ukushiya format esheshayo ukuze wonge isikhathi, kodwa uma kukhona Akungabazeki ukuthi abezindaba angase ezilimele, ungasebenzisa ngokugcwele. Kulokhu, qiniseka ukushiya uphawu emkhakheni yokudala ke abezindaba oqalisekayo.

Manje into ebaluleke kakhulu. Kusukela imenyu yokudonsela phansi ezimweni eziningi ingakhetfwa kusukela ekudalweni disk umfanekiso we-ISO, bese usebenzisa i-inkinobho Pheqa, uzodinga ucacise indlela eya emthonjeni ngesimo isithombe pre-ukulayishwa noma egcinwe kohlelo esizayo.

irekhodi ukusebenza

Ekugcineni zonke izinyathelo kwangaphambilini kuyaqedwa. Kunoma ikuphi, uhlole izilungiselelo zakho futhi, mane ucindezele inkinobho isiqalo futhi ngivumelana ne isaziso sokuthi yonke idatha kudivayisi inqubo ukufomatha bayobhujiswa.

Okulandelayo ngeke kuphela ukulinda ekupheleni inqubo yokuqopha. Ngokwe Onjiniyela ngokwabo, inqubo, isibonelo, i-Windows 7 isithombe, kungase kuthathe imizuzu mayelana 5-10, engasekho. Kukholakala ukuthi lesi sibalo ubuncane phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlelo ongazisebenzisa ukuze udale oqalisekayo-USB drive.

Rufus: manual (Windows 10). Ukusebenzisa i-Windows To Go

Okuningi ezithakazelisayo ubukeka version 2.0 nangaphezulu, asetshenziswa izinhlelo Windows 8 10. Uma isetshenziswa kuwindo ungabona umugqa olukhethekile lwe-Windows To Go, ofuna ukuyisebenzisa esikhundleni ukufakwa standard.

Kuyini lokhu? It kuvela ukuthi le ndlela yokudala abezindaba oqalisekayo kumele irekhodwe ku esiphathiswa Imininingwane ukuze lapho ukuqala kusuka ke ungakwazi ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele OS-Windows Enterprise futhi usebenze njengoba ayenzile OS evamile!

Nokho, inqubo yokuqopha kuyadingeka ukuze bagcine ezinye izimo ezibalulekile. Okokuqala, kusolakala ukuthi ufuna ukusebenzisa i-USB ngemoto kuphela, ezinconywe Microsoft (uma kunesidingo njengoba OS yokusebenza Windows). Isimo sesibili siwukuthi idivayisi kumele abe levolumu okungenani u-32 GB. Ezinye izindaba zika-inqubo efanayo izinyathelo ezichazwe ngenhla. Into kuphela kufanele sinake isethwe njengezinga elifanayo uhlelo ifayela NTFS (ngabe yikuphi hhayi FAT).

isiphetho

Njengoba ezinye Afterword sisuke sithi uhlelo ngempela bheka lula kakhulu futhi ngokushesha. Lokhu kuqinisekiswa hhayi kuphela ngabasebenzisi abaningi, kodwa futhi ngochwepheshe professional. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubhekana nesicelo ngeke kube nzima, ngisho indoda eyayingakwazi wahlanganyela ukudalwa abezindaba oqalisekayo, futhi uzokwenza okokuqala. Ukuba khona window eyodwa kuphela (sokusebenza), kanye ezishintshayo sekuyaphela ukukhuluma esivuna lolu hlelo kuphela. Akumangalisi ukuthi uye wathola Izibuyekezo eziningi ezinhle.

By the way, siqokomisa isivinini bhala. Ngisho inguqulo ephathekayo usebenza ngokushesha kangaka, ukuthi eziningi amaphakethe efanayo kabuthaka is angaphuphi ngisho nokuphupha. Futhi uma ucabangela ukuthi ungasebenzisa le-USB ejwayelekile 3.0, ijubane ukuqoshwa luyanda kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlinzeka imoto yesistimu yokusebenza ngokugcwele ngokuvamile kubangela injabulo yangempela.