Smart Technology: imigomo ejwayelekile self-ukuhlola of hard drive

Njengoba wazi, disk hard kukhompyutha yakho idlala indima ebalulekile njengoba unesibopho kulondolozwe ulwazi, kungaba uhlelo lokusebenza noma izinhlelo umsebenzisi kanye namafayela. Futhi lokhu okuqukethwe kwikhompyutha echayeke bafake enkulu ngoba isetshenziswa cishe ngomzuzwana. Yingakho iningi hard drive abakhiqizi baqala usebenzisa ukuhlola ubuchwepheshe SMART eyakhelwe, esizokwenza ukuba enze ukuthi amadiski kungakhathaliseki uhlelo ifakiwe. Zama ukuthola ukuthi iyini.

Kuyini ubuchwepheshe of SMART (SMART)?

Ngaphambi kokucabangela ubuchwepheshe uqobo kanye nemisebenzi ehambisana nawo, baphendukele izifinyezo sokuqonda. SMART (ukuze kube lula, sizofaka ukuncipha SMART) imele Self-Monitoring, Ukuhlaziywa nokubika Technology, okungukuthi, ukukhuluma cishe, iyinhlangano self-zokuxilonga uhlelo, ukuhlaziywa kanye nokubika.

izimiso eziyisisekelo uphethwe

Uma uya ukuqonda lobu buchwepheshe ngomqondo obanzi, umsebenzisi ngamunye kumelwe wazi ukuthi akuhlangene ne uhlelo lokusebenza. Ngokuyisisekelo, ubuchwepheshe SMART ehilela isicelo firmware ezithile ukuthi yakhiwe singene HDD-isilawuli okwengeziwe ifektri inhlangano isinyathelo. Uhlelo ngokwalo ugijima njengoba nje hard drive imisebenzi njalo.

I ukulinganisa disc kanzima kuhlanganisa isimo kokulandela nemingcele eyinhloko idrayivu kanzima, inani okungase buhluka imikhawulo ehlukene, kodwa ngokuvamile kusaba kuka amathathu. The main imingcele luyalawuleka zihlanganisa ijubane ufunda noma ubhala idatha, isimo somzimba kudiski kwamanzi, abanye imingcele ephathelene ne- operation ye-Mechanics of the hard drive, kanye nokunye. D.

Kodwa uyini ezithakazelisayo: njengoba kulokhu, ukufinyelela firmware disk alisetshenziswa ikhebuli le-inthanethi noma uxhumano esebenzisa izihibe, wenziwa Ukubuyekeza yangaphakathi akuphazamisi CPU. Wenza ngemuva, yokusingatha imitha isithonjana Winchester akusho flash (noma uhlala), kodwa umsindo ezivezwa hard disk drive namanje ngezinye izikhathi wezwa. Yilokhu bayamangala abasebenzisi eziningi. Khumbula, akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho.

Nokho, ubuchwepheshe SMART ngesimo firmware lisetshenziswa ezimweni eziningi ukuhlola okusheshayo. Kulesi sigaba, kuphela ehloliwe ukuma ezingokomzimba drive kanzima kanye nezakhi zalo electronic. Kuthatha lonke inqubo esingaphansi komzuzu. Uma nganoma isiphi isizathu kukhona ukwehluleka, ungagijima scan egcwele, kuhlanganise kakade ivivinya ezingabe ziphezulu ucinge ngoba amaqoqo ezimbi, nokunye okuningi. izinqubo ezinjalo kuthathe isikhathi eside futhi ingahlala ihora elilodwa.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukusebenzisa amasheke anoma yiluphi uhlobo usebenzisa indinganiso imiyalo ATAPI / ATA, naphezu ukuthola bekhubazekile noma kwamaphutha liyakushunyayelwa wakhipha isixwayiso, okhombisa ezinye uhlobo iphutha (mhlawumbe ngisho ukubulala) isiphakamiso ukuze wenze ikhophi yokugada ingozi idatha. Ezimweni eziningi lokhu nje kukhombisa yokuthi idrayivu kanzima, uma sikubeka kahle, sekuyisikhathi ukuthatha umhlalaphansi.

Ukubuza Izinjongo SMART

Njengoba ezidingekayo ekubekeni imigomo ngenxa ukuhlolwa, kufanele kube khona imingcele ezinkulu eziningana, okuyinto ziyovivinywa ngesikhathi ukuhlahlwa okungaxhunyiwe ku-intanethi:

• nenani isilinganiso Isivinini komugqa ukufunda nokubhala idatha;
• nenani isilinganiso isikhathi ushintsho ithrekhi ethile (ikhanda ukubeka);
• funda okungahleliwe isilinganiso wemboni value;
• isikhathi sokuqeda esiphezulu ukusesha izimo displacement zero phezu track zokugcina;
• esheshisa ukufunda kusukela isilondolozi.

Mayelana isilondolozi Kuhle kokusho ngokwehlukile. Empeleni, kuba uhlobo inkumbulo yayo noma uhlobo ebhodini lokunamathisela. Idatha ukufunda kusukela hard drive, sokuqala esilotshwe isilondolozi, bese kuphela kwimemori uhlelo nge isilawuli ohambelana "umbadlana".

Kodwa konke lokhu kwaba kuphela nemingcele eziyisisekelo. Uma sikhuluma Ukubuyekeza enwetshiwe, lapha nemingcele kufanele zifakwe, ukwehla yamanani okuyinto kungase kubonise disc bakhathale:

• inani imikhakha reassignment;
• inombolo ephelele kucelwa kabusha imisebenzi;
• inombolo wamanje imikhakha engazinzile;
• izinga iphutha lapho ufunda;
• othini lokuphotha ukuqalisa phansi ezinikezwa;
• inani non-ukulungisa iphutha;
• inani wokufundwayo / bhala amaphutha;
• othini lokuphotha ukuqalisa phansi imijikelezo;
• ngesikhathi esebenza KU isimo (e amahora wasebenza kusukela ekuqaleni ukusebenza);
• inani nowe umnyuziki qala futhi umise idrayivu;
• inani reclosing / idrayivu sabangela ukunqamuka kukagesi.

Izinzuzo nezingozi nebubi

Empeleni, ubuchwepheshe, okuzosebenza firmware for the hard disk ukuhlola, wonke umuntu osamukelayo. isicelo sayo ivumela isikhathi ukwenza ukuhlolwa ephelele idrayivu kanzima futhi kuvimbele ukulahleka kwedatha.

Kodwa kanye lokhu kukhona eyodwa ethile enkulu - hlelo uqobo alubuqedi iphutha noma namaphutha zenzeka, kodwa umane yazisa umnikazi ukuthi drive yakhe 'lifile.' Ngakho kuthiwani self akufanele sizikhohlise. Umphumela azoboniswa kuphela ukwehluleka okuphelele idrayivu kanzima. Ezimweni eziningi, ukubhekana lokhu akunakwenzeka, nakuba ezinye izintuba Usekhona.

Amathuluzi eyaziwa kakhulu ukuxilonga kanye alulame hard drive

Ukungasinaki lesi self-test njalo ukusebenzisa Umbuso indawo ye ukuqapha isimo hard drive - ngisho siqu izimali wokusebenza wabo, nakuba Izinsiza third-party. Esakhelwe ngaphakathi ngokuvamile kubangela eziningi ukugxekwa.

Kodwa nanku zezinhlelo ze-hard drive ukuhlola Victoria iyiphi inguqulo namuhla ubuchwepheshe bama-computer lo mkhuba ubukeka umholi ongenambangi.

Impendulo enkulu ngokwanele ngesikhathi esifanele futhi kwabangela ukuvela i Umbuso indawo ezithakazelisayo HDD Regenerator, okuyinto, ngokusho onjiniyela, ungabuyela Ukuphila kwanoma imuphi "ufile" drive kanzima ngenxa magnetization Ukubuyiselwa emuva ebusweni. Nokho, kunzima ukusho indlela ezingeni hlelo ngokomzimba kuthinta ebusweni, iqiniso liwukuthi.

isiphetho

Ekugcineni luhlala ukwengeza ukuthi lapha kubhekwa kuphela amaphuzu ayinhloko mayelana nobuchwepheshe smart zokuxilonga hard drive ezizimele. izinkambo Special ungenziwanga ukuqaliswa izimiso kokuhlolwa eziyinkimbinkimbi enjalo, ngoba umsebenzisi ongaqeqeshiwe kubo, bathi: 'ikhanda uzochitheka. Nokho, asikho isidingo. ukuqonda okwanele izisekelo, okuyinto zifakwa ukukhiqizwa, nokuzithiba angaphandle kanzima ngesikhathi isigaba samanje yentuthuko yobuchwepheshe ikhompyutha.