Laser bezihlahla zokhuni: incazelo, izici kanye nokubuyekeza. Laser bezihlahla: izinhlobo, izici kanye nokubuyekeza

Laser bezihlahla asetshenziswa ezindaweni eziningi umkhakha, kuhlanganise Woodworking, izimayini, ukucutshungulwa metal. Lapho lezi amadivaysi bavele emakethe, intengo zabo yayiphezulu ngokwanele. Okwamanje, kukhona onobuhle eziphambili, ngenkathi izindleko ayisekho kwethusa. Kuyini ephawulekayo iwukuba imishini futhi yindlela uyelulekwa uyithenga ibhizinisi elincane, sihlolisise.

Umgomo we operation

Igama elithi "laser" elisuka isiZulu kanye nezwi ehunyushwa ngokuthi njengoba "okhulisa ukukhanya by ukuphuma uyavuselelwa". Inqubo kukodwa ukuguqulwa elilodwa amandla ukuze ungumthombo ongumngcingo wona, anokuhambisana monochromatic, ecucuza lihlukaniswe.

Kuleli isimiso yakhelwe laser bezihlahla. uvumelanise emisebeni ezakhiwe lens iguqulwe ibe indawo encane. uhlelo izibuko enamathiselwe Ukudidiyela ithebula uhamba ngokucabanga ugongolo kunoma yisiphi isihlobo isikhundla nendaba ezenziwayo. Ngaphansi kwethonya lemisebe okusezingeni eliphezulu amandla kwabantu, iphuzu workpiece ngesikhathi esifushane it is ukufuthelana shabalala isimo. C angase aphathwe izinkuni, metal, epulasitiki nge izinhlelo ezinjalo.

izinzuzo

Izinzuzo esemqoka laser izinhlelo zibandakanya:

• amandla okuphansi ukusetshenziswa kuqhathaniswa nezinye izitshalo.
• Ayikho bafake mechanical izinyembezi. Ozilimazayo izenzo buqamama ebusweni umsebenzi.
• Ukuze ugongolo laser akunandaba ikhwalithi ezibonakalayo, uyakwazi ukusebenza kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo izinkuni, kuhlanganise unseasoned.
• Ukungabikho vibration esikhulu umsindo ihambisana.
• ukusebenza okuphezulu. Uthole ngezithukuthuku kalula imishini amayunithi.
• Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela chips nothuli enqubeni ukukhiqizwa.
• imishini Mobility. design ivumela kalula ezokuthutha kanye ukufaka at intando kuphi. Akudingi ukusetshenziswa ephakamisa imishini.
• bawuhloniphe ngokuqinile nemingcele emiswe CNC.
• Amandla ukusebenza noma iyiphi impahla: ipulasitiki, ukhuni, metal, izinto ezenziwe ngobumba, iraba, lesikhumba, ephepheni.

Lolu chungechunge izinzuzo wathola ukunconywa ochwepheshe.

amaphutha

Lezi zibandakanya inombolo nemingcele:

• Ukungakwazi ukubhekana chipboard, ngakho-ke asikwazi asetshenziswe ekukhiqizeni ifenisha laminated.
• ukucutshungulwa plastic kuba ezibizayo, njengoba umsebenzi izonikezwa intuthu eyingozi.
• Omunye kufanele sinake nemingcele kushiwo ngumkhiqizi. Ngokuvamile, le mishini Ungasingatha material akuyona engaphezu kwengu-20 mm obukhulu.
• Lapho umbhalo akunakwenzeka ukwakha isithunzi isithombe.

Okumbi bathi kuwufanele ukubazi ngedatha lobuchwepheshe imishini futhi wenze isinqumo esifanelana lolutsite lokukhiqiza ethile.

Laser umsiki ukhuni

Izinkuni lekubazeni ngokunemba kuyahluka. Ngakho-ke, ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile ukusetshenziswa Milling futhi ukufaka turning, kanye umsebenzi wezandla. Umgomo we operation isekelwe izinhlobo ngenhla yesenzo mechanical phezu ukuphathwa ngayo, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho isiqeda-material senzeka. Lokhu kungase zimiswe aqhephukile, aqhephukile. Ikhwalithi yomsebenzi wethu incike uhlobo nesimo workpiece phakathi kwenqubo ezinjalo.

Laser umsiki ukhuni usebenza isimiso ezahlukene, ngakho uthole amaphuzu eliphezulu ngokwanele. Isebenza ngosizo ukuma. Ngenxa lena ngaphezulu mnene, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo onqenqemeni ngenxa imiphumela ezishisayo liyokuba mnyama. Lesi sici sinikeza le mifanekiso extra isikhalazo ezibukwayo. Ngenxa isimiso yokusebenza amayunithi ezifana zisekujuleni njengoba umshini wokusika laser womqophi. Ngokulandelayo, cabanga design zedivayisi.

kudivayisi indlela

Ukuze kunyatheliswe umshini wokusika laser ngezandla zakho, kuyoba okufanele aqondwe ngayo kulokho yena. izingxenye ezinkulu ezinhlanu bungabonakala indlela:

• Emitter. Ngalo, kukhona isizukulwane emisebeni nge imingcele edingekayo. It siqukethe le izakhi kohlelo ukudonsa, medium asebenzayo we izibuko elalinembobo. Uma kudingeka, ifakwe idivayisi emisebeni modulating. Kukhona izinhlobo ezintathu kurediyetha - okuqinile-state, fibre, igesi.
• ukwakha ahambise ekushayweni igesi injini. Le ndlela yokwenza okuhambisa ugongolo kusukela emitter kwamanzi ziphathwe, futhi ukhonza ukususa izinhlayiya encibilika futhi iyapholisa imishini.
• Ekhomba kudivayisi. Iya ugongolo laser kanye nemikhiqizo emkhathini.
• Desk. Uveza nenkanuko edlulele ka workpieces.
• ACS. Ukuphathwa kwendawo System. Nge kungenzeka ukusetha nemingcele ahlabayo.

Ngenxa yalezi idatha, kungenzeka ukwenza umshini wokusika laser ukuze metal izandla. Ngalo, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukucubungula ezinye izinto, kuhlanganise izinkuni.

Ngesandla laser umsiki

Lolu uhlobo elula kwemishini, okungase uhlanganiswe ngesandla. Ukwakha kwakudingeka seleyiza, flashlight, ibattery kuso, CD / DVD-RW lokubhala rekhoda (drive kumelwe zisebenze nge laser), insimbi nokunamathisela ngomthofu kanye nesethi screwdriver.

Ekuqaleni ezikhishwe idrayivu laser. Umsebenzi kumele wenziwe ngokucophelela, ngenkathi kususwa nokunamathisela ngomthofu yensimbi isidingo. isiqeshana esusiwe ifakwe pointer esikhundleni esidala. Umgudu onzima, kufanele kube ngaphandle jerks bese ngiphuthuma ukuba nizifeze zonke izenzo, ngakho njengoba ilimaze idivayisi. Kwaqoqwa entsha pointer isethi e flashlight bese uxhuma amandla supply ne polarity lesifanele. Ray akufanele ukugxambukela lutho, ngakho kufanele ukususa ingilazi nemininingwane okuphazamisayo. Ukwakhiwa kufanele ngokuphephile abethela.

Uma ihlonishwe ubuchwepheshe, kule divayisi uhlobo bhukwana lungasetshenziswa. Njengoba singabona, ubuchwepheshe inhlangano ulula. Lezi ongaphakeme-amandla laser bezihlahla, kodwa kwabanye imikhiqizo mncane futhi umbhalo imisebenzi kufanele kube okuhle.

Ukuze kukhiqizwe ihadiwe enamandla ngaphezulu liyadingeka, yokuqala, leli gumbi lapho bayohlangana nokuphumela kimi, eme kanye nenani izinto ezazikhona. Kulinganiselwa, nokuthi umnotho uyoba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kungenzeka ukuthi kuyoba ukuthenga imodeli ngomumo eyenziwe.

Kunamaphuzu amaningana ubuqili

Ukuqoqa izandla zabo laser bezihlahla, kufanele ukuthi uma kungekho izinto ozenza atholakale ukuthengwa izingxenye ezisele zingakubiza kakhulu eqolo ngaphezu kwanoma ukuthenga kudivayisi esiphelele. Imakethe akusho yima, amamodeli we-laser cutting akuyona ayebiza ukubukeka. Ukukhetha imishini ngomumo, kuyafaneleka ukuba banake eziningi izici:

• imishini Power. Lokhu ipharamitha kuhlobene ukusebenza ahlabayo ukujiya.
• Dimension ideskithophu. Kufanele unikeze le ndlela, okuyokwenza ukuthi iphathe olulindelekile imikhiqizo ngosayizi. Ngokwesibonelo, mhlawumbe bangamaJuda ukucupha ehlukahlukene.
• Umkhiqizi. Thatha imishini kuphela kusuka abakhiqizi omethembayo.
• Ukutholakala service izikhungo esifundeni. Ngakho ukuthi uma iloli kwadingeka ithuba ngokushesha akuqede.
• Kunakwe lapho kokufaka imishini kwenzakalani. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ezishisayo igesi ukwelashwa bayokhululwa, ohambisana nenqubo omlilo elinama. Lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi ukucutshungulwa Plastics.

Uma zonke izici eyabangela, kungenzeka ukuba ukhethe imodeli kwesokudla.

zokuvimbela ingozi

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ugongolo laser ekuqaleni lakhiwa isikhali. Ngakho-ke athwala ingozi. Akunakwenzeka ukuqondisa ngokuqhubekayo emisebeni enjalo ku womuntu, kungaba bashe. Umsebenzi kufanele kube izibuko ezikhethekile ukuvimbela umbono ukulahlekelwa. Imishini ngokwayo noma igumbi kumele ifakwe uhlelo cleaner, noma abasebenzi zidinga ukuvikelwa zokuphefumula.

Izindleko imishini laser

Kungakanani manje amadivaysi ezinjalo? Yiqiniso, konke kuncike umkhiqizo futhi imishini ukusebenza. Kukhona itafula futhi phansi onobuhle. Inketho yokuqala inani iqala kusukela ama-ruble ayizigidi 25. Floor onobuhle kungaba ruble 120 000. Emakethe zikhona amadivaysi eziningi abakhiqizi Chinese, intengo begodu ikhwalithi ngempela ehloniphekile. Ngokwesibonelo, umshini wokusika laser, okuyinto intengo kuye ngobukhulu besikhumba saleso ideskithophu, nezinketho ukusebenza ruble 120 ayizinkulungwane eziyinkulungwane 900. Nakuba abakhiqizi Western amaphesenti-30% kuyoba ezibizayo. Imishini laser yake yesayensi. Manje kule divayisi itholakala cishe kuzo zonke izimboni. Amabhizinisi amancane ukufaka esinjalo metal, izinkuni evulekile izindawo ezintsha ethembisa, okwenza ibhizinisi esimeme ngaphezulu. Yakha izandla zakho ephansi amandla ukufaka ukusebenzisa kwangasese onesizathu khona izindlela ngokurhaba futhi iyiphi lwatinchanti physics.