Osayizi kanye nezinhlobo amabhowudu

Kunezinhlobo eziningana amabhowudu. Zisetshenziswa zokuthola compounds ehlanganisa nut noma umshudo. Zenziwa we ingxubevange vanadium-chromium. chromium isetshenziselwa ukhiye nokugqwala zokuvimbela. Ukusungulwa kungokwalabo ukusonta lokuqala Solimonu Merrick, okuyinto lobunikazi ke unyaka 1835. Izinhlobo amabhowudu zihlukile. Bangabantu abavamile kudingeka ekuphileni kwabo kwansuku zonke ukuze kuhambisane netinhloso.

Keys - iyingxenye ebalulekile amathuluzi ebhokisini

Ufuna izinhlobo amabhowudu esithombeni, kungaqondakala ukuthi ngaphezu kwalezo amamodeli Avame ukutholakala emakhaya ethu, yohlobo lwazo kukhona inqwaba. Bona azigcini nje ngokuhluka ifomu, kodwa futhi injongo yokusetshenziswa.

Ngokwesibonelo, abanye amabhowudu efana ukusonta umthelela ngenxa hydrant umlilo isetshenziswa kuphela ngenhloso eyodwa. Nakuba abanye bathi, kuhlangene noma ukusonta adjustable ingasetshenziswa ngezinhloso eziningi. Izinhlobo amabhowudu nokwehluka zenzelwe ukunikeza induduzo ukuzisebenzisa ochwepheshe hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi izakhamuzi ezivamile. Kahle ithuluzi akhethiwe uzoshesha ukuqedela umsebenzi.

Izinhlobo amabhowudu, usayizi, incazelo, isithombe

Usayizi ngokuvamile okhonjiswe nemingcele ezifana ibanga phakathi imihlathi. Esikhathini XIX and zakuqala XX eminyaka, kwanqunywa ukuba ukunquma ubukhulu ngokulinganisa of ukhiye ngokuhambisana kwemigomo ngentambo ayenakho ukuyisebenzisa. Umkhuba yesimanje kokusebenzisa igama elithi okusekelwe ibanga phakathi izindiza.

usayizi ukusonta kunqunywa amapharamitha alandelayo: Antirrhinum (ibanga phakathi emihlathini), isayizi ngentambo (nut), ubude isibambo. Inketho yokuqala has uhla elandelayo - kusuka 3.2 mm kuya 155 mm; yesibili - kusukela M1.6 ukuba i-M110; wesithathu - kusuka 150 mm kuya ku-500 mm.

Ukudonsa single- futhi kabili emaceleni

Lolu hlobo inkinobho ivuliwe "kuphelile". Lena kuvulwa U-shape. Bavame zinobukhulu obungalinganiko. Lezi amabhowudu ziwusizo lapho esebenza nati ne imishudo okunzima ukufinyelela. Zinikeza eziningi inkululeko e ziba ngcono zabo.

Fixed okhiye zamazwe amabili

Lokhu ukusonta zihambisana both qeda has a nentaba avaliwe. It livame ukusetshenziswa nati ne bolts of ukuma olunezinhlangothi. Nokho, ezimweni ezithile, ingase yakhelwe simise sikwele. both qeda of izihitshela zinobukhulu obungalinganiko. Amabhowudu zalolu hlobo zisetshenziswa ezimweni lapho imodeli evulekile asikwazi ukuqedela umsebenzi.

amabhowudu inhlanganisela

ukhiye Inhlanganisela, njengoba leli gama lisikisela, kuyinto Spanner lihambisana imodeli tube. It has a iluphu avaliwe kolunye, kanye namanye - evulekile. Ingasetshenziselwa ngoba ziba ngcono nati imishudo, bese ngokushesha asuse nabo ekupheleni evulekile. amabhowudu Inhlanganisela zivamise esetshenziswa ukwenza inhlanganisela, futhi ngenxa yalokho, emikhawulweni yomibili ube usayizi ofanayo.

amabhowudu ashintshekayo noma adjustable

Lolu hlobo ukusonta evulekile ekupheleni ukusonta. Bona ingasetshenziswa kuphela ngesikhathi esisodwa ekupheleni. usayizi Hole azifani. Kungaba ziyahlukahluka kuye ngobukhulu besikhumba saleso nut noma umshudo. Nokho, lezi izinhlobo amabhowudu cishe kungenakwenzeka ukusebenzisa ezindaweni ezihambisanayo.

Kuyinto owande kakhulu ukusonta adjustable esetshenziswa namuhla. Ashintshekayo ekupheleni ukusonta ihlukile ukhiye ezivamile ukuze evele esivusa amadlingozi we emihlathini nazo ezilahlekelwe, ngokuvamile 15 degrees isihlobo ukuba isibambo ithuluzi. adjustable Modern isokhethi ukusonta yasungulwa uJohan Petter Johansson.

Manje ake ufunde indlela yokusebenzisa imodeli adjustable ukusonta.

1. Nquma nut noma umshudo ofuna qinisa.
2. Vula switch rotary, ukuvula screw. Hlola ukuthi unawo ngokwanele ukuze uyivule ukuze nut singenza kungahlali kahle, uma kungenjalo - kufanele avuleke kakhudlwana. Qiniseka ukuthi uyivule kancane kuka nenkundla nut.
3. Shelelisela ingxenye evulekile ekhanda nut uyibambile. Vula indlela isikulufa ukuze ziqine aboshezelwa nut.
4. Jikela ukhiye ohlangothini clockwise qinisa fastener, noma ngokubala kwewashi ahluleke ukuliqaqa. Qhubeka ukuvula kuze nut akubi Friend noma okuxekethile ngokwanele ukuze asuswe.
5. Susa ukusonta, ziba ngcono lo mshini isikulufa.

Okuningi ngokuningiliziwe cwaningo luye njengenkulumo izinhlobo amabhowudu futhi amagama abo.

imodeli mechanical

Endabeni isikrufu isokhethi lufakwa ngokuphelele a nut noma umshudo. Uma usebenzisa lolu hlobo ithuluzi, alidingi lususwe lonke nut noma umshudo ikhanda ngemuva kokuphothulwa ukujikeleza. Isibambo kungaba zisuswe futhi ifakwe futhi, kuyilapho isokhethi iphezulu nut noma umshudo.

"Umthelela" ukusonta

Izinhlobo nobukhulu amabhowudu zahlukahlukene kakhulu. "Umthelela" ukusonta - lena awugqinsi, dlala, ithuluzi ekhethekile esiyisigqigqi ukuvimba ekupheleni isibambo, ngokukhethekile yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa ngesando, esenza ukuba ayinike amandla enkulu. Ngokuvamile esetshenziswa ne iziqobosho ezinkulu, ikakhulukazi nati izikopelo ukuthi babe Inkomba amamaki.

amabhowudu Impact ukumelana umthelela kanye namandla high, okuyinto okuhloswe ukwenziwa nuts ezinkulu noma ngci nemishudo. Bayoba ewusizo uma kwenzeka ukuthi isikhala ayikuvumeli ukusebenzisa ukusonta ezinkulu.

Allen ukusonta

Lokhu yokhiye ekupheleni olunezinhlangothi. Lezi amathuluzi asetshenziswa spin amabhawudo nge kude olunezinhlangothi enisemikhawulweni. Indlela ye operation kuyafana indlela eqhuba screwdriver. Ukuze uthole ukuqonda kangcono izimfanelo ngemodeli ngayinye kufanele ukuhlola izinhlobo amabhowudu, izithombe adinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. yezinto zokwenza imifanekiso kuyasiza kalula baqonde izimfanelo ngemodeli ngayinye.

amabhowudu eHex kukhona amafomu ezinhlwini ezivamile ezimbili: nge L emise T emise izibambo. izipanela L emise eyenziwe wire eziyisithupha, ngesikhathi isibambo T emise kukhona wire efanayo olunezinhlangothi nge metal noma plastic isibambo enamathiselwe ekupheleni. Izinhlobo amabhowudu futhi amagama abo ethulwa ngokuningiliziwe esihlokweni sethu. Abaningi amagama abo baka ukuma sangaphandle ithuluzi.

Lezi zinyathelo hex anenhloko engalweni esifushane futhi hex ibhola ekhanda engalweni eside. Kanti inikeza contact enkulu ekhanda isikulufa. Lokhu kunciphisa amathuba bafake namakhona ukuqoqa e ngezikulufo. Ball engalweni eside yakhelwe ukuze ukhiye kungenziwa kalula ifakwe ikhanda, sisivumele uphendukisa kuya engela oyifunayo, kuba Irreplaceable ezindaweni ezingafinyeleleki.

Round okhiye imiphini kahle bakwamukele isandla nokusiza ukwenza umsebenzi lula.

Ngenxa yalezi izinga insimbi engagqwali amathuluzi asetshenziswa nokugqwala ngeke babe nezinkinga. Uma wakuphawula phezu ithuluzi, isizathu kungaba eyodwa kuphela. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa ukusetshenziswa kwabo ezisebenzayo ukuze ujike abavamile ngezikulufo steel noma imishudo. Ingcindezi nakanjani eshiya izibazi noma izinhlayiya lomunye hlobo metal uqhwaku engagqwali, bese ngaphansi kwethonya umoya-mpilo ukugqwala yayo.

okhiye balonnye

Leli gama-uhlobo isokhethi ukusonta esetshenziselwa ziba ngcono, kwaqina nuts masondo imoto. E-United Kingdom nase-Australia, futhi kunenkolelo eyaziwayo eyaziwa ngokuthi umkaki isondo.

Izipanela kungenzeka L emise nofana ebumbeke X-. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu kuyinto L emise induku lensimbi elinezinhlangothi Spanner isokhethi phezu lwalugobile futhi bathanda ngempela ukufunda ekupheleni tip at komunye umkhawulo womhlaba. Ithiphu engalibaleki kuhloswe elokususa isondo nesembozo ezingasetshenziswa silungise nut isondo ithiphu.

Imakethe imzuzele omkhulu udumo amathuluzi inkampani Gedore. Kubuye kwenze sibe imikhiqizo ephezulu, okuyinto ngenkuthalo esetshenziswa abashayeli kusukela emhlabeni wonke. Ukubukeka we Spanner lokuqala Gedore okhiye wafika ukunambitha abashayeli.

Olunye uhlobo ezivamile, ngezinye izikhathi obizwa ngokuthi ulwembu-key, eyenziwe ngendlela esiphambanweni ngezimbobo inesikhala ngasinye emagumbini amane.

Kahle kahle, nut (noma umshudo) kumele some ngethuluzi torque engu. Amabhowudu ishibhile. Ukubeka amasondo nabo kudinga mandleni. eqile kungaholela yokuthi nati kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukususa. Futhi, isicelo engalingani amabutho phakathi nati ne ithuluzi kungaholela ukusonteka Rotor ukubopha, uma ifakwe disc amabhuleki.

Ngenxa yalesi sizathu amabhowudu balonnye kufanele kusetshenziswe kuphela kahle ukususa nati kusukela amathiphu, futhi hhayi edonsa. In practice, lokhu umthetho kaningi akunakwa ukuze kube lula ngisho Mechanics okhokhelwayo.

Ukuze umakhenikha noma umuntu umsebenzi lihlotshaniswa inani eliphezulu amathuluzi angathengwa ngesimo amabhowudu Cutlery. Lesi sipho kumnandi isiqiniseko ukujabulisa.