Indawo enomoya eRussia. enyakatho Russia

Russian Federation - zwe elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni. komkhathi wayo welulela angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-17 km ^2. Lena akuyona irekhodi kuphela. Nansi echibini ejulile iBaikal futhi eqaphela izinga lokushisa aphansi.

Izindawo enyakatho yeRussia libanakekele ekhethekile, ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yokuthi zingamaphupho kuthathe cishe ingxenye yonke insimu yezwe. Isizathu sesibili engengaphansi onohlonze - enomkhiqizo wokumbiwa phansi, okwaholela izwe ezingeni kwezomnotho eliphezulu. Nokho, izimo zezulu kulezi zindawo ezinzima ukuze abantu bengeke bakwazi ukumelana nabo. Ukungakhululeki kunomthelela ebusika eside, okuyinto kuthatha izinyanga ezingu 7-9. A Ehlobo Imfushane kangangokuba isikhathi iqhwa elisenyameni kuphela ungqimba phezulu umhlaba.

Far North: izici esifundeni

Tundra, ehlathini, zone arctic - konke lokhu kude lé enyakatho yeRussia. Le ngxenye isimo eziseduze kwe-Arctic Circle. Isimo sezulu lapha neze zisekela ukuphila komuntu. Usuku luba lufushane, ebusuku kukhona eside futhi abandayo. Enough njalo kukhona umoya onamandla ukuthi ngokoqobo raze emhlabathini. Iinhlokwezi zihlukaniseke ngokuthi eNyakatho Ekude. The main inzuzo esifundeni - ezifakwa eziyingqayizivele imithombo yemvelo ngokungadingekile. Ososayensi baye bathola ukuthi lapha imali enkulu zethusi, nickel namatshe ayigugu (igolide), amadayimane ngisho kwezinye izindawo. Ngenxa yokuthi lesi sifunda likwazi ukufinyelela e-Arctic Ocean, kukhona ezingeni lelisetulu ukuthuthukiswa imboni ukubamba izinhlanzi kanye kwasolwandle, kanye kukhona uwoyela negesi nenqwaba. Nakuba eNyakatho Ekude - endaweni enomoya eRussia, lihlale lapha kungaba ngaphandle ukuthi kuphela lalolo hlanga, kodwa funa imisebenzi njalo omkhulu. Lokhu kungenxa amaholo aphezulu kanye nezinzuzo, lapho isimo uye wazakhela ekunyusweni.

ESiberia - isifunda Russian esiyingqayizivele

Phakathi Ekude Urals eqhubeka ngempela indawo enkulu yokuhlala - eSiberia. Ngecala langasentla it is wageza ngu-Arctic Ocean, okuvumela ngokwanele ukuthuthukisa umkhakha ukukhanya. Ohlangothini lwaseningizimu it has imingcele ezivamile neChina, Kazakhstan futhi Mongolia. ESiberia - indawo ebanda kunazo eRussia, lapho amazinga okushisa ngezinye izikhathi iwe ngezansi 70 ⁰ C. Le ndawo ngempela ebanzi futhi ihlukaniswe yaba empumalanga, eningizimu, entshonalanga futhi ingxenye maphakathi. Nansi echibini ejulile emhlabeni - iBaikal - futhi umfula ezinjalo ezijulile, njengoba lase-Amur, the OB, Yenisey, uLena. Ngeshwa, ngenxa umkhakha esindayo, okuyinto kahle evuthiwe kwemvelo aqala ukuqaphela izinga lenyuke lokungcoliswa komoya.

Far East: incazelo esifundeni

Highlands, emikhulu, ziqhingi peninsulas, okuyinto zitholakala ohlangothini enyakatho ye-Arctic Circle, ehlangana endaweni ethize - Ekude. Kubandakanya 2 onqenqemeni, 5 izindawo, omunye wabo ezizimele, izwe kanye nesifunda. Kusukela enyakatho-ntshonalanga nge Pacific Ocean. Lapha-ke ubuswa sendawo enezintaba umsebenzi zokuzamazama komhlaba. izenzakalo njalo --tsunami nokuzamazama komhlaba. Umhlobo Russian North, ngokukhethekile, ikakhulukazi i-contrast eliseMpumalanga Ekude. Winter nesithwathwa kancane, kodwa ngempela nesithwathwa, ihlala izinyanga ezingaphezu kuka-8. Summer Imfushane kangangokuba inhlabathi nhlobo ukufudumala up. Kodwa ngo eKamchatka futhi Sakhalin ngezinye izikhathi ikhava iqhwa ukufinyelela 6 m, ngenxa imimoya enamandla evame ukubuzwa snowstorm. EliseMpumalanga Ekude, ikhaya nohlobo izilwane zasendle ezisohlwini Incwadi Red. Lokhu ihlosi lase-Amur ingwe nomhlophe-naped crane. Ngokuvamile, uyakwazi ukuthola nonogolantethe isikhova, abasendaweni esiteji yokuqothulwa. izinqolobane akhethekile ezindaweni zemvelo zenzelwe silondoloze imiphakathi yabo.

Idolobhana Oymyakon

Indawo enomoya eRussia - ngokuvumelana idatha olungekho emthethweni - emzaneni Oymyakon. Ngo-1926, salotshwa lokushisa irekhodi eliphansi -71.2 ⁰ C, njengoba kufakazelwa amarekhodi usosayensi othile. Nokho, ngokusemthethweni leli qiniso ayaziwangwa njengoba isiteshi Meteorological uye akubhalwa izinkomba ezinjalo.

Idolobhana Oymyakon lincane ngokwanele, awusebenzi ukuphila hhayi abantu abangaphezu kuka-600. Lo moya ixhunyaniswe indawo yayo ekhethekile. Okokuqala, kungenxa ukuphakama ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, okuyinto 745 m. Hhayi indima yokugcina idlalwa ngu impumuzo. Leli dolobhana itholakala phakathi kwezintaba esigodini. Ukuthola lapho, emoyeni abandayo ungaphakathi uhlobo isicupho. Ohlukile kule ndawo inika entwasahlobo efudumele ohlangabezana ngqo phansi. Phela, kwaba sibonga kuye ukuthi kukhona igama; "Ojmjakon" ngolimi abendawo kusho "non-zeqhwa amanzi."

Verkhoyansk - Russian uBaba Frost

Verkhoyansk - idolobha elinabantu Yakutia ngendlela abantu kancane kuka 1 ayizinkulungwane .. Akhiwe enyakatho yezwe, yena ngokusemthethweni uthatha indawo yokuqala ohlwini 'indawo enomoya eRussia. " Lapha kuyinsakavukela iyona lokushisa 40 ⁰ C 50 ⁰ C ngaphansi kwezingaqhwa. Outperforms thermometer zalotshwa nge uphawu -69.8 ⁰ C (1892). Lesi sihloko Verhojansk isikhathi eside akakwazi ukuba ahlukaniswe edolobhaneni Oymyakon. Izimpikiswano ososayensi basaqhubeka ngalesi sikhathi. Summer kulesi sifunda ishisa ngokwanele, ngezinye izikhathi izinga lokushisa ongafinyelela 40 ⁰ C ukushisa lesemkhatsini liyashintshashintsha emhlabeni 25 ⁰ C 30 ⁰ C.

Ust-Shchuger

Ubufakazi izimo esiyingqayizivele zezulu ka engxenyeni esenyakatho eRussia edolobhaneni Ust-Shchuger. Kuhlanganisa ke ku Komi Republic. Yize lezi zifunda awacatshangwa cool, kodwa ngo-1978 irekhodi lokushisa ongaphakeme (-58 ⁰ C) lwalotshwa ebusika. Ngokuyinhloko, into enjalo kungenxa izici of imimoya. Ezisithintayo ngokugcwele inqaba frost.

Norilsk

Kutholwe eSiberia, Norilsk ungaphakathi phezulu emihlanu simo, "Umuzi enomoya elisenyakatho yeRussia." Winter uzinzile ngempela futhi ihlala izinyanga mayelana 8-9. Amazinga isilinganiso - 30 ⁰ C ngaphansi kwezingaqhwa, futhi irekhodi - lokususa 53 ⁰ C. wayedume emzini umkhakha esindayo, okuyinto ezweni lonke uhlukile. Nokho, ngeshwa, kule kukhona lokususa. idatha yokukhiqiza kwaholela edolobheni cishe i Inhlekelele yezindawo zemvelo. Futhi lokhu, esikhundleni salokho, kuthinta isilinganiso sobude bokuphila kwabantu abahlala khona. Ngokuyinhloko, le nkinga itholakala cishe yonke yale miphakathi.

Idolobha enyakatho yeRussia ndawonye akhawunti isikhathi esingaphezu kwesigamu isimo. Nakuba kukhona kwezimo zokuphila ezinzima kakhulu, kodwa abantu abaningi namanje hamba khona "imali enkulu."