Loluhlelo lusebenza, "Isithombe komhloli kule ahlekisayo" U-Inspector General ""

Ukudala ahlekisayo "Umhloli", Nikolai Gogol ebekwe ukubeka ndawonye konke okubi wabona emphakathini Russian. Lo msebenzi ngokumelene ingemuva yobuciko okukhulu kwekhulu XIX has a nezindaba kunalokho eziyinkimbinkimbi. Loluhlelo lusebenza, "Isithombe komhloli kule ahlekisayo" U-Inspector General "," ukwenza kunzima, njengoba iqhawe kwalesi eziyinkimbinkimbi kunalokho futhi iphikisana, njengoba kukhulunywa ngalo izikhathi eziningana, ngisho umbhali yena.

Ukuhleka udalula okubi

Gogol babekholelwa ukuthi indlela engcono kakhulu ukuze adalule okubi kuyinto ukubhinqa. Ubufakazi lokhu izinkolelo yemisebenzi yakhe emihle kakhulu. Lapho ebhalela eseyi, "Isithombe komhloli kule ahlekisayo" U-Inspector General "," kudingeka ulwazi oluhle okuqukethwe play futhi ikhono ukuhlaziya izinhlamvu etemibhalo okusekelwe kuwo wenza imishwana nokuziphatha ejwayelekile. Ngubani umlingisi emaphakathi elingakanani kulo msebenzi?

sici

Khlestakov - indoda kancane, kodwa hhayi ngomqondo wokuthi lisetshenziswa ukutshala kule nkulumo. It has lutho nge Pushkin wesiteshi noma Akaki Akakievich le Gogol efanayo. Nullity komhloli e ukungakwazi kwakhe emsebenzini, ubuvila, ewumngcingo enhle, zokungazimiseli bazinakekela futhi ukudala izimo okungenani ukuphila kahle.

Qala imisebenzi "Isithombe komhloli kule ahlekisayo" U-Inspector General "" - isici sale iqhawe alithandeki. Futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, umuntu bedelela abanye hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi yena. Lapho ebhalela eseyi, "Isithombe komhloli kule ahlekisayo" U-Inspector General "," Kumelwe kuphawulwe futhi ukuthi Gogol idale emsebenzini wakhe uhlamvu ngubani ahlangabezane unganelisi impilo yakhe, kodwa engathandi ukwenza noma yimuphi umzamo, ukuze ushintshe okuthile ngcono uhlangothi. Futhi lapho umbhali, wathi wayeyinkosi emdlalweni wafuna ziveza uhlangothi ugly kakhulu umphakathi isiRashiya, okungenzeka ukuthi wayenakho engqondweni lokho "umhloli" Wahamba, wahlangana naye ohambweni lokuphila yakhe eningi.

amaphupho

Khlestakov Ukuphila lutho, nakuba esimweni sayo sezimali Akunakwenzeka yini ukusikhokhela. Uthi awuzami ukwenza umehluko futhi asinakuba nethemba ngenxa yamandla. Into kuphela ukuthi unamandla ukubala, ngakho isenzakalo esijabulisayo. On embonweni wokuthi njengoba isikhathi Gogol, akukho okushintshile, okusikisela isithombe komhloli kule ahlekisayo "U-Inspector General". eseyi emfishane kulesi sihloko namanje kuwufanele ukwelekelela incazelo umphakathi lapho lokhu uhlamvu, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ufaka lento ohlelweni.

umngane Pushkin sika

Inhlekelele ye umhloli ukuthi izwe ahlala kulo, akaqondakali kuye. Akayena bazwisise uxhumano izinto, ngisho Imibandela, ukubona ngeso lengqondo ukuthi umsebenzi wokukhonza, is bebhala imbongi omkhulu Russian, ngokungazelelwe owaba 'wakhe. " Ukuze umhloli Pushkin - abantu esisodwa, njenge yena, mhlawumbe kuphela nenhlanhla ngaphezulu.

namanye amaqhawe

Kubalulekile ukuchaza lokho endaweni yesithombe komhloli kule ahlekisayo "U-Inspector General". Umbhalo plan kuhilela Ukuqhathanisa umlingisi nabanye. Phela, imeya kanye nabasizi bakhe abasakwazi ukuphila obuhlakani onolwazi zabantu. Nokho, kungukuthi udidekile amanga uyazethemba futhi bluster umhloli. Futhi kwabonakala sengathi Baqala ukukholelwa ukuthi yonke into ekuphileni ukuzixazulula icala.

Philosophy umhloli

Ukuze ube umqondisi uMnyango, asikho isidingo ukwenza noma yimuphi umzamo. Kuyinto kuphela inhlanhla kunesidingo. Personal amasevisi, abasebenzi kanye nengqondo kuyizinto awubalulekile yini, lokho akusho ukuthi sincike womuntu inhlalakahle. Ukuze wenze izinto zenzeke, kudingeka sivele ukulinda, futhi uma kudingeka kube "unseat" othile. Lawa izinkolelo protagonist.

Uyini umehluko phakathi umhloli kusuka kwamanye ahlekisayo amaqhawe? Umsuka has frank ubuwula inhlamba. Akazange abe impela kancane ukukhalipha, ukungena nezithunywa zikahulumeni esichazayo edukisayo kamasipala. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma amanga akhe were azi, wayengeke akwazi ukukhohlisa u-Anton Antonovich, ngubani uyaziqhenya amazi ngokujule ngayo abantu. Khlestakov kwenye izinhlamvu kulelo amanga akhe wumumo ngokuphelele kunezinxushunxushu. Futhi lesi sici kwenza kube ezingalindelekile kakhulu.

Indoda ejwayelekile nkathi yakhe

Khlestakov setha eziphikisanayo. Amanga akhe ongenangqondo futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngendlela yokusangana, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kulingana isikhathi siboniswa ahlekisayo le Gogol sika. Khlestakov - sibalo evamile okuqinisekile Nicholas. isithombe kwakhe kutjengisa ngokugcwele lesi sikhathi, okwembula imikhuba emibi abantu, zazo ikakhulukazi ithuthukiswe isimo isimo eziyinkimbinkimbi zezenhlalo nezombusazwe e-Russia. Izikhulu bayaqaphela ukuthi siyisiwula, kodwa ukuphakama isikhundla sakhe ayikwazi ngokucophelela kubhekwe izimfanelo zomuntu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele bathi Khlestakov - "ngumkhuba" jikelele. uhlamvu enjalo singenzeka nganoma isiphi isikhathi futhi kunoma yiziphi izimo.

ngenhloso yombhali

"Khlestakovism" elikhona zonke amahlaya uhlamvu. Futhi lokhu umcondvo lobalulekile Gogol. I mhlobiso iyona isithombe komhloli kule ahlekisayo "U-Inspector General". Indzaba nge izingcaphuno, okuyinto kumelwe futhi alethe le izici nezinye izinhlamvu, kufanele ubhalele umbhali ukuze baqonde umbono omuhle kakhulu. Ubuvila, ubuwula iphupho "segolide" inhlanzi zikhona umphefumulo abamahlaya umlingisi ngamunye, kodwa lokuhlala ehlukene. Futhi lezi ukukhubazeka, ngokuvumelana umbhali, babe emiphakathini isiRashiya, futhi ngenxa yalokho elimazayo kakhulu.

Isithombe komhloli kuyinto brilliant nje okungaqondile kwezobuciko Gogol. Okwakushiwo lesi sithombe ukuthi inhlanganisela izimangalo grand nokuzizwa ngingelutho, "ukubaluleka" futhi voids.

chameleon

Ngisho nalapho bebulawa indlala ehhotela, phezu kwawo kusekelwe kosongo, uyaqhubeka ethopha simnxuse inceku yokumngenisa ekudingayo. Lapho eceliwe ezokhipha ke, uyazikhohlwa mayelana ngokuthotshiswa kwakhe yamuva kanye dinner sikujabulela ngempela. Futhi emva kwamaminithi ambalwa kamuva uqala ukucabanga ezishaya inkosi ezibalulekile.

Omunye wabacwaningi eyinhloko Nikolai Gogol kanye kuqhathaniswa protagonist lo mkhiqizo ngamanzi, okuyinto ivame ukuba athathe isimo nanoma yisiphi isitsha esenziwe. Ngomqondo othile, eyingqayizivele ezincwadini Ingumfanekiso umhloli ku ahlekisayo "U-Inspector General".

Ngaphansi kohlelo, umsebenzi zingahlukaniswa zibe izinto ezilandelayo:

1. Izici.
2. Luhlatiyo nezinye izinhlamvu.
3. Iqhaza komhloli jikelele emphakathini.
4. Khlestakov - ubuntu ejwayelekile nkathi yakhe.

I protagonist abamahlaya - kuba lokuhlushwa izici isici wangaleyo nkathi. Kodwa, ngeshwa, "umhloli", futhi kukhona manje. Njengalezi "ikhala", prototypes elilodwa amaqhawe "Imiphefumulo Dead", hhayi okwamanje "maduzane ngeke okukhipha, futhi namanje ukuhamba phakathi kwethu, mhlawumbe, kodwa kwesinye elingenamikhono."