Ibanga phakathi apula izihlahla ngesikhathi kokufika indlela ukunquma ilungelo?

Apple izihlahla phakathi ezivamile izihlahla zezithelo. Zinhle kakhulu yokuqhuma, futhi nika inala yesivuno. Kunezinhlobo eziningi nezinhlobonhlobo zalesi sitshalo, okuyinto edinga indlela siqu ubuchwepheshe ezikhulayo. Futhi, zikhona izimo ezithile ezidinga ukuba athobele ibanga elithile phakathi apula izihlahla ngesikhathi kokwehla.

Okudingekayo ukuze isimo sezwe

Ngaphambi ukutshala isihlahla sama-apula, zonke wensimu kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi izitshalo abasha kuyoba ukhululekile futhi insimu yalo. Imithetho okufanele zilandelwe ngesikhathi lokufikela izithombo, yakhiwa amaphuzu ezine eziyinhloko:

• ukungabi khona imimoya abukhali;
• izibani okuhle;
• kangcono uma eduze ngeke izihlahla ezinkulu;
• isitshalo izithombo kufanele kube amaningi, mhlawumbe zonyaka ezahlukene fruiting lifika impova (apula adingekayo ukuze ikhule kahle izithelo).

Ezimweni ezinjalo, okufanele kwenziwe okutshalwe apula izihlahla entwasahlobo. Ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla Kufanele kucatshangelwe.

Izikhala phakathi kwamasiko

Apple izihlahla zahlukahlukene: amancane, aphakathi nendawo kanye imidondoshiya. Kusukela wokugcina umqhele ukwakheka kanye nosayizi kuzoncika zihlalo efanele izitshalo nokusatshalaliswa kwabo okwengeziwe uhlale.

Ungenza ukubala eqinisekile amabanga phakathi apula izihlahla:

• fafaza izihlahla - fit best umugqa eyodwa ngesikhathi 1-1.5 m phakathi kwezitshalo naphakathi emigqeni - 3-4 m;
• y slaboroslyh apula izithombo kufanele kube phakathi 3-3.5 m, futhi phakathi imigqa - 4.5-5 m, futhi kwakusekhona nokuhle ukumiswa elincane phakathi imigqa - 4 m, e yokhalo phakathi isiko malic - 2.5 m;
• sredneroslye eshukumisayo - ngezikhawu kulandele ezizungezile izihlahla 4-5 m kanye phakathi imigqa - 5-6 m;
• columnar - kubo ekahle ilungiselelo edlelana ne ibanga phakathi omakhelwane elisho into encane - 0.6 m, sredneroslye - 1 m, silnoroslyh - 1.2.

Yilokho mayelana kuhlelwa zokutshala izihlahla apple. Ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla - okokuqala ezihlelwa kwepulani uyalilandela. Leli cebo kuyokusiza ukuqinisekisa ikusasa engadini supply ezinhle kwelanga, kodwa futhi ukuze ayivikele izinambuzane asebenzayo futhi ukunciphisa amasosha omzimba.

Singenze njani ukuze ngezikhathi phakathi izithombo

Ibanga phakathi apula kokwehla uhlala eliningi eyanele ukuze ukusetshenziswa entsha ke. Abalimi batshala phakathi kwesihlahla encane nemifino. Ikakhulukazi, lenzé ngokuphindaphindiwe esikhathini sokuqala icebo engadini wokuphila, lapho izitshalo zisekhona ngempela abancane. Nezihlahla etshalwe ikakhulukazi gooseberries, currants kanye strawberry.

Okubizwa ngokuthi yezinto kungenziwa egcwele imifino, apula izihlahla lapho betshala kwenziwa. Ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla ivumela isitshalo irowu izitshalo ezifana imifino impande, imifino ehlukahlukene amazambane. Lezi zitshalo kukhona ekahle ngalolo kusukela ekuqaleni entwasahlobo ka kumiswa yabo ihlala kuqhathaniswa kancane, kanye nesikhathi lapho zidingeka kakhulu umswakama, nje ukuza ingxenye isizini ihlobo yesibili. Izidingo emanzini nkathi izihlahla zezithelo kuyehla. Umugqa izitshalo zisiza ukuhlukana engadini ukhula.

It akunandzaba onjani izitshalo ababekhethiwe lesikhala endaweni engadini, kubalulekile ukuze uzibheke, ukuze ekugcineni wayencisha inhlabathi amaminerali, luwathathe kusukela izihlahla engadini. Kule ndaba ayikwazi itshalwe yimuphi isiko third-party e-zemithi umbuthano izithombo abasha.

Ibanga phakathi columnar apula lokubikezela

izihlahla ezinjalo kungenziwa itshalwe imigqa, njengoba kuzuzisa kakhulu futhi eziningi izindawo ungathathi. Ikholomu kufanele ilandelwe phakathi kwamasiko ibanga 50 cm, nelinanincane lema-30-40 cm (hhayi sisekhaya kuleli cala banakekele apula). Isikhala phakathi imigqa kufanele kugcinwe 1 m noma ngaphezulu.

On the esingamahektare 10 kungenzeka ukubeka kuze kube izithombo 200 kule scheme kokujwayelekile zihlalo. Kulula nihambisana imigqa, nemithi eyanele endaweni ngenxa isimo sabo. Omunye Kufanele futhi nikhumbule ukusatshalaliswa amamaki: ehlobo zingahlanganiswa, kodwa musa itshalwe eduze ebusika. Lokhu kunqunywa ehlukahlukene yezolimo imishini isitshalo, ezahlukene ngakho isikhathi sishaye, efaka umquba futhi izihlahla. Banikezwe ibanga phakathi apula izihlahla ekutshaleni isivuno izinhlobo ukuhlanganisa kahle, ungagcina imali eningi kwi ukutshala izithombo.

Indlela efanele ukutshala apula kanye eliphakathi kwe izihlahla endaweni

Lezi izihlahla zezithelo kukhona izitshalo engadini ethandwa kakhulu. Pear ne apula zingatshalwa cishe wonke amazwe aseYurophu. Ukukhethwa kuyizinto izifunda kakhulu enyakatho.

apula

Apple isiko ngokwanele frost nemithi, kulula ukuba zithande inhlabathi hlangothi, ecebile humus futhi ukulandelela izakhi. I kanzima phansi ukumelana ne ezingeni elikhulu amanzi phansi (esingaphansi 1 m), nomhlabathi boggy. Enye kubalulekile acabangele ibanga phakathi apula izihlahla ngesikhathi kokwehla, ebalwa kusengaphambili.

ipheya

Ngo ipheya frost iphezulu kakhulu, Nokho, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezaziwayo, lesi sitshalo ngokushesha uthola apula ezimanzi. Futhi-ke izitshalo fruiting e amaxhaphozi kufanele itshalwe ku indunduma (salo pre-wathela) hhayi ku ekhosombeni eyamukelayo.

Lapho elingahlalisa abantu abangu-amagonandoda apula amagquma ezifana impahla eyinhloko isetshenziswa iyiphi primer esesikhundleni esakhiweni, kanye isihlabathi, umquba kanye Peat. Ngesisekelo amaxhaphozi ngokuvamile kukhona amatshe amancane, isitini eziphukile elibomvu, izinsalela tile Ceramic futhi azikhohlwe ngokuphelele izono zethu. Khona-ke bangakwazi ukusakaza chips, nganqamula namagatsha, amahlumela, doti futhi ukuzisika amabhodi amakhulu.

Ibanga phakathi apula kanye amagonandoda ngesikhathi kokwehla

Ukuze isiko elinjalo, kumelwe siqale ukuchaza isimo sezwe ngenxa disembarkation futhi ngezikhawu phakathi kwazo. Kuyadingeka ukuba banakekele mayelana izinga izithombo. Kungcono ukuthenga kuyo, enika bakhethe izinhlobo ezaziwayo isikhule izigubhu, abaneminyaka hhayi iminyaka engaphezu kuka-3. izitshalo ezinjalo kulula ukubekezelela yezokuthutha ukufakelwa kwezitho abakuzuzile e nursery inika isiqinisekiso sokuthi izithombo ethengwayo ncamashi uhlobo kuyadingeka.

Uma amanzi phansi eliseduze ke wathela entabeni efanayo kulesibonelo lokuqala, kodwa likhishwe ngaphambi ungqimba phezulu umhlaba. Ezansi le izimbobo wadala ezibekwe ukwaziswa okufanayo futhi izingcezu azikhohlwe ngokuphelele izono zethu ukuqeda ukukhula izimpande ukujula.

Igebe phakathi ipheya kanye apula zihlalo kufanele okungenani 5 m kusuka izihlahla noma ezinye izakhiwo. Uma kuba isiphunzi yemifino - hhayi ngaphansi kuka 4 m.

Izithelo izitshalo abatshalwé ngokuvamile iminyaka 20-25. Ngokuvamile, ipheya kanye apula izithombo emva kokutshala aqale ukuvuna ngesikhathi kweminyaka engu-5. Ukuze uthole fruiting ezinhle, kufanele njengokubaluleke kakhulu cabanga kukhethwa indawo esincike lokuqoqa izitshalo nezezinto ezibonakalayo.

Kuyini ibanga phakathi apula izihlahla uma ukutshala ukhethe uyazi manje wonke umuntu. Ngakho ungathola ngokuphepha ukusebenza!