Indlela ukutshala Aster izithombo futhi uthole imbali ingadi enhle?

Elokuqala Septhemba, cishe yonke ngamamitha asters eziqhakaza - intandokazi "isikole" imbali. Kulula ukuphetha ngokuthi lisho izitshalo ukuthi eziqhakaza ekwindla. Nokho, kukhona izinhlobonhlobo ukuthi uqale ukujabulisa ngisho izimbali ngoJulayi, okungukuthi, i-kwezinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambili. asters abalandeli ingacosha uhla izitshalo letitabavumela ukujabulela kakhulu ehlobo futhi empeleni bonke ekwindla. Ngaphandle, yebo, wensimu uzokwazi ukutshala kahle futhi ukhule. Njengomthetho, endaweni yokugcina akuyona inkinga, kodwa kudingeka siqale sithole ukuthi bacabangisise kahle.

Yeka indlela ukukhetha?

Zonke izitshalo kungenziwa itshalwe ngezindlela ezimbili, ngakho kudingeka unqume ngokucacile ukuthi ungawukhipha kanjani isitshalo Astra - izithombo noma imbewu emhlabathini. Indlela yokuqala efaneleke kakhulu uma impahla kancane kusukela ngo-. Ngokwesibonelo, unesithakazelo ezihlukahlukene ezingavamile noma ezibizayo. Khona-ke phezu imbewu ngayinye kuyodingeka anikine futhi wenza umzamo omkhulu ukuze uthuthukise ukuhluma. Uma imbewu kwanele, kuba lula futhi isikhathi esiningi ukutshala asters agodliwe ngaphansi imibhede kancane. Yiqiniso, akubona bonke imbewu uyonika izithombo, kodwa uzokusindisa isikhathi nomzamo. With le ndlela, kokufika uyazi ukuthi ungakwazi uhlwanyele entwasahlobo and ekwindla. Kulo mBhalo, kwabantu zokutshala kufanele kube ephakeme. Uma kokwehla emaningi kakhulu, ungahlala kutshalwe izimbali endaweni ehlukile, kodwa uma uthola ingadi imbali, "Bald", kufanele ukuthenga imbewu noma izithombo. Entwasahlobo, kungase kudingeke ukuba amboze izithombo kusukela kungenzeka frost ifilimu ebusuku, kodwa ngokushesha nje lapho izinga lokushisa uhlaliseke, kumele yokukhosela lususwe.

isikhathi sokutshala

Kodwa ake sithi wena uke wathola imbewu isimangaliso izitshalo ezingavamile, futhi akukho kwesokunxele, ukutshala Aster izithombo. Into esemqoka - ukwenza kube ngesikhathi. On izikhwama kakhulu imbewu kokufika zokukhokha esibekiwe, kodwa kumelwe sikhumbule ukuthi izici zezulu evame ukubuzwa yibo bonke izifunda, nokuthi eseningizimu ngempumelelo, kungonakalisa kokwehla esenyakatho. Umhlahlandlela Rough kungaba isikhathi kuthatha lesi sitshalo ihlume, imile izimpande futhi baqala eziqhakaza. Kuzothatha izinyanga ezintathu. Kule futhi umphumela. Ngaphambi ukutshala Aster izithombo, ukunikeza kungenzeka lokulawula izinga lokushisa - ke asithinti nje kuphela le mbewu, kodwa futhi ukuphila kwazo. Ngaphambi kokufika rostochku "degree" akufanele kube ngezansi 20 ^{° C,} futhi ukubukeka kwazo ke kuyodingeka ukuba sehliselwe 16 ° ^C

Umthamo kwesokudla futhi "ukugcwaliswa" efanele

Kusuka kithina ukuthi izithombo zikhule, ngeke kule abamba ukushisa, kanti ekhaya, ngaphansi sill. Amabhokisi kumelwe ilingane usayizi iwindi Sills (okusho ukuthi ubude nobubanzi) kanye nokujula ukuba hhayi ngaphansi kuka 10 cm kufanele uchichime ingxube Yabo Peat (njengoba inketho - humus) kanye Turf emhlabathini isilinganiso 1 :. 3. Ukuze ibe nempilo izithombo imibala futhi wanyukela ndawonye, anemifantu zenziwa kwi-1 cm ukujula futhi ibanga hhayi ngaphansi kuka 8 cm phakathi kwazo. Esikhathini anemifantu ezibekwe imbewu, embozwe inhlabathi waphuzisa. Ukuze engcono ukuhluma amabhokisi embozwe epulasitiki noma ingilazi. Kulokhu izinga lokushisa baqaphe kakhulu akudingekile, kusukela Isivuvu inakekelwa. Umbuzo, ukutshala Aster izithombo? Kubonakala sengathi ulula, kodwa ngasizathu simbe, balimi abaningi bathanda i zokutshala elula? Ngoba besaba ungene. Ungenza ngaphandle kwalo, kodwa ke uthola isitshalo nge kunalokho ebuthakathaka uhlelo impande, ukuze ukubukeka yebhangqa amaqabunga zangempela izithombo zidluliselwa ku izinkomishi ngabanye.

imininingwane yezobuchwepheshe

Kukhona amacebo ukuthi kuzokusiza ukhule ube asters okunethezeka. Izithombo itshalwe emhlabathini flat, ngoba lokhu kwanele ukuba ninyathele isandla. Ayikho izimbobo noma uhlevane akufanele kube! Ebhokisini noma imbiza phansi kumele kube ngezansi Flanges okungenani oyedwa isentimitha.

Fafaza imbewu inhlabathi kangcono ngokusebenzisa esibukweni - ngakho-ke oba ngokulinganayo futhi akusho ucindezela imbewu. Noma vermiculite substrate ungqimba ukushuba kufanele kube endaweni ethile ngesigamu isentimitha.

izitshalo Water, kubalulekile kakhulu ngokucophelela, ngaphandle zicekela phansi izwe. Futhi ekuqaleni, kungcono ukusebenzisa isifutho.

Amahlumela avele - Thola ukuqina yabo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukhipha ikhava nsukuzonke futhi enezinto zokuhlala amabhokisi: lokuqala ngesikhathi esifushane, kodwa usuku ngalunye oludlulayo kwandisa isikhathi ukuthi izithombo uzochitha ngaphandle abamba ukushisa lesikhashana.

Phakathi Pick kuqala, emgogodleni (ngokuvamile likhula kuphela, kodwa ubude ukusiqondisisa) kangcono mfushane - ngakho izithombo kuyoba eziqine kakhudlwana, iphila futhi nge simiso esibanzi impande.

Indlela lasendulo yokukhula asters okunethezeka

Lezi zimbali sikhule ngo balimi zisekhona emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka edlule, ngakho nakuba zazikhona izimfihlo, izithombo asters (isithombe ungabona ngenhla) ngaphansi kwazo ukuthola aluhlaza, edeskini futhi wanikeza izimbali ezinkulu double. Isiphetho sendaba iyaphindwa Ukufakelwa (ngamapiki). Futhi waphakamisa mzuzu kumiswa flower efihlekile. I oyisisekelo - the ukufakelwa kusihlwa, lapho ilanga uya phansi. I Pick kuqala senziwa kungakadluli usuku lwesithathu ngemva ukuvela. Emasontweni ambalwa ngemva kokuba izithombo zidluliselwa endaweni entsha, futhi ngokulambisa ukumila Aster zathuthelwa futhi kwenye ngadi. Inqubo "yokuwela" samiswa kuphela lapho izimbali ivele efihlekile. Bakha izimbali kuhanjiswe ku unomphela. Ngokuvamile kwaba umbhede eziqhakazayo. Ngenxa yalokho, i-ayimizulane yokuphila asters iqhakazile kakhulu, amabombo ukuthola esikhulu kakhulu, futhi izimbali ngokwabo - "terry". Abanye abalimi baye ihlolwe - imisebenzi!