Ukuthi ubufakazi bokuba khona kukaNkulunkulu kungenzeka?

Esikhathini sethu wokuziphilisa, abantu abaningi bathi ukholo Kudingeka ubufakazi bokuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona. Ukuze umuntu okholwayo ngokujulile uNkulunkulu ukhona, futhi akadingi ukufakazela kwakungeyena lo muntu, noma ngaphezu kukaNkulunkulu. Ukuze uNkulunkulu akekho akekho uNkulunkulu, futhi indoda zenkolo Kunzima ukucabanga ubufakazi ngempela isayensi kokulungiswa umbono walo. Kodwa, noma kunjalo, abantu abaphika ubukhona bukaNkulunkulu baphikisana kholwa sekuqhubeke izinkulungwane zeminyaka, futhi phakathi naleso sikhathi wayenesifiso ubufakazi uhlelo iinsetjenziswa ukusekela khona futhi asibe sisaba khona kukaNkulunkulu. Kungani kufanele le ngxabano sihlala kuze kube phakade, futhi Uphi umphikisi ababhekene iwusizi efanayo? Futhi uma, kulesi simo, kudingeka, lezi zingxoxo esasiba nazo ngaso sonke? Ake sizame ukuthola it out.

Iphutha zemfundiso yenkolo esidlule wukuthi bezama ukufakazela ukuba khona kwamandla Supreme Amandla, unguMuntu Ophakeme, Wendalo, nokunye, esekelwe kokuma lokhu, kulomhlaba, futhi wazama ukunikeza ubufakazi besayensi ngokuba khona kukaNkulunkulu. By the way, ikakhulukazi isiko lamaKristu ephumelele, kusukela uTertullian, Anselm waseCanterbury futhi Fomy Akvinskogo ziphethe Kant. Ngo Ephakathi, ifilosofi wayebhekwa njengomfel 'handmaiden emfundisweni ", kodwa sebenzisa ulimi wemfundiso yenkolo, ifilosofi, ukufakazela ukuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona. Ngo-1078 u-Anselm Kenterberiysky, ukukhuluma ngasizathu simbe kakhulumi kubantu, kepha kuNkulunkulu, okuholela ukucabanga kanjalo kuphakamisa imibuzo ukufakazela ukuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona, priori yakhe: umqondo womuntu umqondo ophelele ngalowo. Kodwa uma nenhlalakahle ngokuphelele alikho, alikho emhlabeni wangempela, ngakho-ke nakanjani futhi ephelele ngokuphelele. Kukhona ukuphikisana kuyiphi Anselm ngokuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ubufakazi priori ezinjalo ezisekelwe izazi eziningi, akusiyo abangakholelwa kuNkulunkulu banesithakazelo tenable: uma abantu ngokwamazinga yokungapheleli obuhlukahlukene kukhona kuleli zwe elikhungethwe Okuyınqo, akusho ukuthi kukhona ekubeni ngokuphelele.

A brilliant semfundiso yenkolo-isazi foma Akvinsky ngazama ukuphuma kulesi simo, ngokubeka phambili bonakaliso akhe ezinhlanu ukuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona by agumenti a posteriori. Nalapha futhi, lezi zimpikiswano zisekelwe cwaningo zezwe ezibonakalayo. Ubufakazi bokuqala - ngekwenta umnyakato: konke kuleli zwe ihamba, nganoma isiphi isizathu. Ngenxa yalokho, kukhona injini ingcebo, ukuthi, uNkulunkulu. Eyesibili agumenti - imbangela ngokuphelele konke ngemiphumela. Lutho wadala izinto akusona isizathu efanele. Ngakho, kumelwe kube khona isikhala iyimbangela eyinhloko konke, uNkulunkulu. I-agumenti yesithathu - the Cosmological: ngoba kukhona isikhathi futhi kukhona ngesikhathi (okungukuthi uma uvele), kusobala ukuthi kukhona essence ezithile ezingaphelelwa isikhathi oholele isikhathi ukuba khona kwezinto ngesikhathi nendawo, okungukuthi, uNkulunkulu.

Kodwa, usho ukuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona, ngemva kokulalela lezi zimpikiswano ezintathu banikwa kwesisekelo unproven ngokuphelele kanye nesayensi uqobo zingezikaNkulunkulu ukulandelana olandelayo akuyona ingxenye yayo. Ngisho noma sicabanga ukuthi kukhona inhlangano egcina uchungechunge ummango beya iyimbangela eyinhloko yaleli zwe, futhi bakubize ngokuthi uNkulunkulu, akusho ukuthi yalolu ketshezi sinikezwe nezinye izimfanelo, okuyinto ukuchazwa kukaNkulunkulu, ngomusa, omnipotence, ikhono ukufunda izinhliziyo, ake izono. Lezi ezintathu ubufakazi ontological bokuba khona kukaNkulunkulu emenza theodicy Christian, eklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana noNkulunkulu - Sotvoritelya kulomhlaba ngombana ubukhohlakali babo, ugcwele izwe. Uma uNkulunkulu ezinhle wadala umhlaba wethu, ukuthi kungani leli zwe akukuhle? Uma leli zwe elihle, khona-ke, mhlawumbe ayizange Nkulunkulu?

Thomas Isizathu sesine - kuwubufakazi degree of ukuphelela: kukhona umusa ngokuphelele, futhi kuleli zwe esikubonayo zako ezincane. Kodwa okubi - akusiwona yokuntuleka umusa, lapho-ke lowo? Asikwazi zonke Izikhumbuzo ngibiza uNkulunkulu. Futhi i-agumenti yesihlanu - ubufakazi ngokusebenzisa abheke ukuthi kungenzeka: konke okudalwe ngenjongo, futhi le njongo ephakeme - Nkulunkulu.

Isazi sefilosofi E. Kant refutes ubufakazi bokuba khona kukaNkulunkulu futhi Fomy Akvinata ubeka phambili yayo: njengoba enhliziyweni yomuntu kukhona imfuneko yobulungisa, ukulunga, ubuhle, okungukuthi, umbono wokuthi emhlabeni kuyize, ngoba engalethi inzuzo yezinto ezibonakalayo, Ngakho-ke, lezi imiqondo esisinikezwa kwelinye izwe, lapho ekhuluma 'ngomhlaba omusha futhi izulu elisha, "okukhona kuwo ukulunga. Lo mqondo kaNkulunkulu njengomntwana imfuneko zokuziphatha, kubaluleka categorical, ushayela abantu ukwenza izenzo ezinhle futhi isibonelelo, futhi i-agumenti eyinhloko ubufakazi zokuziphatha ukuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona. Ngenxa kuleli zwe akukho ngaphezulu mkhuba engenamsebenzi kuka enhle.