Art imisebenzi nokuvinjezelwa kweLeningrad. Isikhathi eside impela eLeningrad izincwadi

Ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe waba usizi kubantu abaningi wathinta isiphetho ngamunye wabo. Abalobi abaningi nje kuphela ukuthi bebehlome ngezibhamu futhi izwi. Kusukela kulo mzabalazo kwavela umjikelezo imisebenzi mayelana nokuvinjezelwa kweLeningrad.

Black Muse Abalobi

Ngokuvamile kushukumisa abalobi ekhuluma ngezehlakalo esidlule. Ngeshwa, ingxenye ebabayo yomlando wethu. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi ugqozi akhazinyuliswe igazi. Lokhu ukuvinjelwa kwaba Leningrad. Agasti 30, 1941 enkulu yedolobha yayibiyelwe amasosha amaNazi. Inketho sokunikela edolobheni waphonswa. Futhi izinsuku ezingaphezu kweziyisishiyagalombili abakhileyo bavikela ngokwabo ngokuphuthumayo.

Isikhathi eside impela eLeningrad izincwadi kwachazwa anhlobonhlobo abaculi, ababeboshwe izindonga, walivikela nenhloko-dolobha yalo, balwa ezingemuva futhi ukhathazekile isiphetho izinkulungwane emzini amakhilomitha kude ke.

City - lapho kudabuka khona izimbongi eziningi abalobi, futhi yakhiqizwa ubuhlungu Leningrad ngemisebenzi yakhe.

Temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba iminyaka edabukisayo

Impi kwesokunxele amanxeba ngokujulile izinhliziyo. Futhi nowalabo ababephila ngalezo zikhathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, saba nelungelo ukwabelana nenzalo yakho. Iphuzu elibalulekile empini kwaba nokuvinjelwa Leningrad. Kwakuwusuku usizi sonke isizwe, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kwaba futhi ukuziqhenya eSoviet Union. Kutholwa abalobi ezifana L. Panteleev (Aleksey Eremeev), Michael Chulaki, uLidiya Ginzburg, uNikolai Tikhonov, wabhala imisebenzi yakhe ephambili kunawo wonke, sisekelo owawungumnyaka nokuvinjelwa Leningrad.

Abalobi Imisebenzi kubonakala kahle iqiniso. Ngokuvamile kuphela amagama umlingiswa oqanjiwe, lonke abalobi ngokwabo baye babhekana. Noma kunjalo, ngesikhathi ibambene ngezihluthu, isiphetho sabo kwakuhlobene emzini ovinjezelwe.

Ukubika bukhoma esuka kude impela eLeningrad forties ekuseni

Ngamunye wabalobi babhekana nokwesaba okwakudalwa yimpi lona ngokwalo. Enye yalezi - Aleksandr Chakovsky. Phakathi nempi, indoda wakhonza iRed Army futhi kwaba umlobeli othile ngoba amaphephandaba amaningi. Ngakho, kwadingeka akhuthazelele uvakashele Leningrad ovinjezelwe. Ngemva kwalokho lezi Umlando, wabhala inoveli izincwadi ezinhlanu "ukuvinjelwa. ' Lo msebenzi ithumba anhlobonhlobo. Imicimbi baqale ngisho ngaphambi kweMpi Yezwe II. Umbhali ngobuciko okubonisa isithombe bese zezombusazwe. izinhlamvu Its main - abakhileyo Leningrad. Nendumezulu iqala kwaba yisikhathi sokuthula, ekhuluma esindayo, elambile futhi abandayo zokuphila kwansuku zonke futhi iphela ukufohla. Lo msebenzi - inembe kakhulu kunazo zonke nokuvinjezelwa kweLeningrad. Chakovsky wafakaza lezo zenzakalo futhi iqiniso ukuboniswa kubo encwadini yakhe "Siege". Ngo amaqhawe akhe wathwebula ifilimu eponymous.

Njengoba umlobi kuyinto nombhali eminye imisebenzi odumile neminyaka yempi. Kuyinto inoveli, "Kwakungumkhuleko abasebasha eLeningrad" futhi "Mirror".

mathupha

Esinye isiphetho ixhunyaniswe nokuvinjelwa Leningrad. Tamara Sergeevna Tsinberg wazalelwa emzini-hero no wayesebenze ukuphila kwakhe konke kukhona. "Seventh Symphony" - izinkumbulo zakhe siqu. Wayephila ngesikhathi nokuvinjelwa, wanquma ukwabelana nomhlaba le ukufa kabuhlungu izakhamuzi zakhona. Lena indaba eminyakeni amadlingozi futhi kunzima, okwasisiza ukuba basinde kuphela umusa kubantu. imiphefumulo Khanyisa, ezisele imvelo wahlala ngokusiza nomunye. Leyo misebenzi ukuvinjelwa Leningrad ebhaliwe ngaphakathi.

Heroes Victory - ukunqoba umlobi. Ngokuvamile, kuba indaba emfushane komlando neminyaka yempi. Tale iyalandisa zabantwana ababili ngokumangalisayo, babe esilandelayo. Abafundi ukuzwelana futhi bayazwelana amaqhawe kubo. Futhi eduze nokwesaba okwakudalwa yimpi, incwadi osifundisa ukuthanda nomunye. Tamara Tsinberg ngasinda ukuvinjezelwa langakubo futhi kamuva kwamsiza alulame. Yena, ngaphezu kwanoma ubani omunye, lakwazi kahle okufanele umsebenzi inika amandla umuntu ukusinda ngaso sonke isikhathi, lowo mbono yena ayifake indaba yakhe. Incwadi yathathwa ngaphansi kwegama "Winter Morning".

Leningrad ukuvaleka esibhakabhakeni

Ngo-1955 wanyathelisa inoveli "Baltic Sky". umbhali - Chukovskiy Nikolay Korneevich. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwempi umbhali nengxenye bevikela umuzi ngesikhathi livinjezelwe wahlala eLeningrad. Wayesebenza ku umkhiqizo kusukela ngo-1946 kuya ku-1954. Futhi zonke ngoba wayefuna ukuhlanganyela ne umfundi isipiliyoni. Le ndoda wasebenza njengoba umlobeli othile impi esikhumulweni sezindiza. Ngokuvamile landizela ne-pilot. Ubuqhawe emoyeni Aces ayemphefumulele ukubhuka.

"Baltic Sky" - iyona engcono kunazo umsebenzi Chukovsky. Imisebenzi enikelwe nokuvinjezelwa kweLeningrad, ngokuvamile ukuyichazela bubheke phansi, kodwa kule noveli Nicholas Korneevicha usitshela zokwenziwe Baltic Fleet pilot. Zonke izinhlamvu incwadi ethathelwe ekuphileni. Indaba isitshela ngesikhathi abashayeli bezindiza, umzabalazo wabo inkululeko yabantu bakhe. Isiphetho heroes nzima, umgwaqo obalulekile wabo esifushane, kodwa kule noveli lisifundisa ukuba sibe qotho lokhokho futhi lo mqondo lapho ilizwe nobunzima.

Ukuvinjelwa izinkondlo

Abantu babo bonke ubudala, abantu batheleka amazwi imizwa yami. Hhayi okuhlukile futhi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Imicimbi nomaye emhlabeni wonke walala phezu amashidi njengoba imisebenzi yobuciko. Mayelana nokuvinjezelwa kweLeningrad wathwebula movie amaningi futhi waloba izincwadi eziningi. Kodwa imvumelwano kakhulu ke eshona singene umphefumulo.

Sonneteer eSoviet Union wathatha umthwalo e imigqa ukuze uthumele okuqukethwe inzalo izinsuku lempi. izinsuku 872 ukumelana saba side kangakanani. Kwaba impi zabantu nodlame ezichazwe izinkondlo imbongi.

Berhyme nokuvinjelwa Musa Dzhalil. imbongi edumile ayikwazanga ngaphambi kwempi ukulahla yemfanelo Patriot ukuvikela ezweni lenkaba yawo. Ukufa wahlangana naye ekuthunjweni isitha. Kodwa kwakungegazi ngomthetho ngeminyaka yobugqila wanika izwe ezingaphezu kwekhulu izinkondlo.

Imisebenzi ukuvinjezelwa Leningrad - umbono ngemisebenzi Edward Asadov. inkondlo yakhe "Leningrad" ugcwele uzwela edolobheni. Futhi-ke kuphakamisa umoya Kazakh imbongi Dzhambul Dzhabayev futhi ingoma yakhe "Izakhamuzi Leningrad, nezingane zami!".

Poet bavikela Leningrad

Impi engawayekanga ubani. Maye bephoqeleka ukuba bathathe izikhali. Esinye sazo kwakungu-umbhali odumile izinkondlo zezingane uVladimir Aleksandrovich Lifshits. Umzabalazo wekulwa wobushiqela sishintshe umzila izinkondlo zakhe. Manje, nakhu akubhala ubuhlungu ngenxa izenzakalo ezweni.

Lapho abantu bakhuluma ngokuhlela imisebenzi ebhaliwe ka nokuvinjezelwa kweLeningrad, into yokuqala efika emqondweni - kungcono "Ballad of ucezu lidala" eyabhalwa ngo-1942. UVladimir Lifshitz, Leningrad emoyeni, ngokuphuthumayo exinwe lomuzi wakhe. Ngo inkondlo yakhe ibonisa ohlangothini ukuvinjelwa kweqiniso. Kulula ukufunda inkondlo umqondo omuhle kakhulu yezindaba zemihla sikhathi. Ngakho, ngisho nangemva kweminyaka eminingi, phambi kwamehlo umlando kukhona uLieutenant owavuma ucezu isinkwa amadala, indodana. INdodana ngizisole umama futhi wafaka ucezu endala yona esandleni sakhe. Lapho lesikhulu sombutho waphuma endlini, ngathola elifanayo isinkwa nenadkusanny ephaketheni lakhe. Ukubeka umkakhe.

UVladimir Aleksandrovich ngokwakhe wayemlwela nenkululeko edolobheni, okuyiwona yena yanikezelwa ngendondo "Ukuze wezokuVikela kweLeningrad".

Olunye uhlangothi ezinkondlweni Ana Akhmatova

A ingxenye enkulu ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe kuthatha nemilolotelo amagugu kwezincwadi Russian - Anny Andreevny Ahmatovoy. iminyaka ephonseka wabanjwa imbongi eLeningrad. City, lapho ihlobene eduze kuyingxenye yokuphila kwakhe, wawa. Ubuhlungu wesifazane wazwakalisa evesini. Ngakho, ezandleni zakhe ukuphuma izinkondlo ezifana: "Owokuqala imiphumela yesikhathi eside ezayo eLeningrad", "Nox", "Izinyoni sokufa ngaso zenith." Lawa kwakungamadodana okuvelayo ezinsukwini zokuqala empini. Imisebenzi nokuvinjezelwa kweLeningrad imbongi wabhala hhayi ngokwalokho ofakazi, futhi kusukela izinkumbulo yabo.

Ezinkondlweni wakhe usukela emuva ukunqotshwa futhi ngokunqoba we ukuvinjelwa. Ngokwesibonelo, kwakha "Yenzani isithembiso esifungelwe kuJehova" ngo-1941. imigqa amane kwakwande ngokuphelele nokudabuka nokuzinikela ngenxa yezwe. Ngo-1942, Akhmatova wabhala, "Futhi wena, abangane bami ucingo zokugcina", lapho sibonga amasosha ngenxa yesibindi sabo futhi othatha umthwalo ukugubha abawinile. Umsebenzi wakhe akuchazi imigilingwane, sebezofunda izenzo nobuqhawe abesifazane ayesale ezingemuva.

A isihloko akafi

Kwathatha iminyaka eminingi kusukela ezinsukwini ezikude nezinezinhlekelele iMpi Yezwe II, futhi hero-dolobha isihloko okuphakade. Imisebenzi nokuvinjezelwa kweLeningrad ebhaliwe kuze kube manje. izazi-mlando zanamuhla bathathe isibonelo ababengaphambi zabo abanamakhono. Bona ukunikezela imisebenzi yabo yisikhathi esibuhlungu. Ngakho, emashalofini ezitolo ezidayisa has a inoveli entsha post-yesimanje "Mythogenic uthando castes." Ababhali - Paul Pepperstein no-Sergey Anoufriev. Incwadi yezenzakalo niguquke empini eLeningrad.

Ukuvinjelwa inoveli "Ukulala futhi ukholwa" Andrei Turgenev futhi utshela indaba ngendlela emangalisayo neminyaka yempi. Igor Vishnevetsky Ivanov futhi Boris wabhala, ebhekisela nokuvinjelwa. Hot Sihloko lokuvimbezela nemisebenzi esankondlo Poliny Barskovoy "Umyalezo Ariyeli," Sergei Zavyalov enkondlweni "Advent", esanyatheliswa encwadini yakhe, Igor Vishnevetzkogo "Leningrad".