Umqondo oyinhloko umbhalo. Indlela yokubona umcondvo lobalulekile umbhalo

Ngokufunda umbhalo, noma kungaba inoveli kwezobuciko, mqondo yesayensi, iphamfulethi, inkondlo, i anecdote, into yokuqala umfundi isethiwe, amazwi ngokuthinta nemisho - okulotshwe lapha ukuthi umbhali wafuna ukuveza iqoqo lamagama? Lapho umbhali wakwazi yilo icebo lakhe, kulula ukuqonda umcondvo lobalulekile umbhalo ocacile kakade inqubo yokufunda, kanye leitmotif ligijima yonke indaba. Kodwa lapho umqondo ngokwawo esikhashana, ngisho wazwakalisa hhayi ngokoqobo, kodwa izingathekiso, incazelo engokomfanekiso, ukuqonda kumbhali kunzima ngempela. umfundi ngamunye ozokubona umcondvo lobalulekile okuthile umbhalo zabo, eduze, kuye ngokuthi isimo, ezingeni intelligence, ezenhlalo isimo emphakathini. Kungenzeka ukuthi wayefundisiwe futhi waqonda umfundi ikude into ezifana umcondvo lobalulekile umbhalo, okuyinto uzama ukutshala izimali zami kule yomlobi yena.

Ukubaluleka yekubona umcondvo lobalulekile

Ezimweni eziningi, umbono jikelele ngisho nangaphambi lapho ngifunda umusho wokugcina, kanye benemibono engcono yomlobi, naye usethe emsebenzini, engaqondakali, noma kuze kube sekupheleni ekufuneni ukwazi okungaziwa. Kulokhu, lo mlisa mgwaqo kunzima kakhulu ukuyiqonda entshisekweni abangane bakhe, noma ukubuyekezwa omuhle ihlonishwe ochwepheshe emsebenzini. Isimanga at Kanti neqiniso lokuthi umuntu wayeke wakuthola into ekhethekile, futhi kwamanye akudingeki kungaba kakhulu odidayo futhi neze - ukwakha uhlobo bebancane eziyinkimbinkimbi. Lesi sakamuva asisebenzi abafundi izwele ikakhulukazi, futhi ziningi. On umkhiqizo ezibangele izimpendulo polar, kufanele unake okukhethekile futhi baqonde ukuthi yini eyabangela abantu lezi okuvelayo.

Kuyadingeka ukucacisa umcondvo lobalulekile umbhalo. kanjani ukukwenza? Ukuze uqale ukuze uphendule imibuzo embalwa: "? Asho ukuveza futhi sibudlulisele umuntfu lofundzako loko lokushiwo kumbhali emsebenzini wakhe, okwamholela ukuba bangenele ipeni" Thola yemisebenzi ningabeki isikhubekiso phambi umbhali, intatheli kanye isikhulumi, kungenzeka, ngokusekelwe Ukuqhathanisa Nakabhala umbhalo nesikhathi, okwashukumisa umbhali zezenzakalo ezichazwe kulo.

izibonelo ezithile ukuthola umbhalo oyisisekelo

Isibonelo kunalokho ezinhle le ndlela yokufunda kuwumsebenzi okungenakufa brilliant Mihaila Bulgakova "Inhliziyo ka Inja." Umusho ngamunye, yonke mavesi - kungukufanekisa kwesimo sengqondo umbhali ukuba izenzakalo ezweni ngemva 1917. Nasi isihloko kanye umcondvo lobalulekile umbhalo zigutshuzelwe ngaphansi ukuguqulwa ekwenzekeni kwento engenakwenzeka lomuntu ophilayo kwenye ngaphansi kwethonya isiphazamiso ka iziphi izici zangaphandle. Isimo Bulgakov ukuze kugucuka global kuleli zwe futhi izingqondo izakhamuzi zawo uzwakalise alikwazanga ngokunembe kakhudlwana nangokwethembeka. Ayewafundisa umfundi isikhundla salo ngengosi wesitayela kombhalo, babasa ibanga izinkinga zibe kuleli zwe ngaleso sikhathi, isibonelo impilo yangasese izakhamuzi efulethini elilodwa kanye nobudlelwane nabanye. Ukuqhathanisa izenzakalo ezibalulekile futhi engabalulekile ezichazwe indaba nendawo kuleli lizwe, ukuze uqonde ukuthi ukuthola umcondvo lobalulekile umbhalo kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa isethulo zalezi zenzakalo ngumlobi.

Amehlo ku kumbhali

Ngaphezu isibonelo sencazelo ngemcondvo losemcoka emsebenzini, zikhona izindlela eziningana olujwayelekile, ngaphandle kukhulunywa nombhali ethile kanye nomsebenzi wakhe. Okuvame kakhulu - a uyifunda ngokucophelela umbhalo kanye ukukhululwa kwe izinhlangano eziningana ezinkulu Kuye kwaphakama ngokuhamba ukufunda. Uma umzamo lokuqala behluleka ukuqonda umbhali futhi lokho akushoyo ukushesha ngesitatimende ukuthi umcondvo lobalulekile umbhalo kutholakala, akudingekile. imisho Ingcono elilodwa noma amabili ukuze enze kuqondakale kwabo isihloko, bese uphinda ukufunda umsebenzi futhi. Uma siqiniseka ukuthi okokuqala kwake kwaqondwa kahle, kufanele isungulwe, ngaleyo ndlela, umcondvo lobalulekile umbhalo libekwe lucidly futhi uthumele ephelele. Kodwa uma ukufunda ngamunye okwalandela kuzokwenzeka izinhlangano kakhulu, kufanele azame ukuthola incazelo ejulile yalawo kakhulu ku osekushiwo futhi inqubo ngijwayele Izibuyekezo yalo msebenzi umlobi. Kungenzeka ukuthi ngaphezu yena, akekho omunye kabaqedisisanga. Futhi kulokhu, ukukhetha indlela indlela yokuthola umcondvo lobalulekile umbhalo, kungase kungenzeki nhlobo.

Ngenhlanhla, imisebenzi umphakathi jikelele, ayikwazi ukuhlaziywa kanye bezibona ezinengqondo, bembalwa kakhulu, futhi zingavela kwalobu bunzima lapho ufunda izihloko ewumngcingo uhlamvu othize, kodwa zivame ukuvusa isithakazelo umbuthano ezithile abafundi, engqondweni futhi ukuphila abasondelene isihloko esiyinhloko le misebenzi.

Uma isihloko azibuze kumbhali

Ngakho emuva ojwayelekile sokunquma umcondvo lobalulekile umbhalo. Uphindza afundze umsebenzi izikhathi ezimbili noma ezintathu, uma kungenzeka, isifiso futhi akudingeki zidinga, kubalulekile ukuqonda kahle ukuthi imayelana bese uzindla essence yayo. Ngezinye izikhathi into ebaluleke kakhulu embhalweni lisithwe layering imishwana aluhlaza kakhulu futhi ehlotshisiwe, konke kuncike isitayela ukulethwa izindikimba ngumlobi. Kodwa uma ephethwe lokwakha main nemisho short sikubeke, ngakho umbhali ephethwe ukuze abonise le umfundi isimo sakhe sengqondo ukuze izenzakalo ezichazwe noma namaqhawe.

Kusukela ekhanda ukuze umbhalo

Ngezinye izikhathi umcondvo lobalulekile umsebenzi itholakala Inkomba yayo. Lokhu kwenzeka kaningi. Ngezinye izikhathi igama kuyisihluthulelo wonke umsebenzi, kuleso simo indlela ukuba uthole ukuthi iyini umcondvo lobalulekile umbhalo, Kuyinto ukuveza enwetshiwe isikhundla lembhali. Ngokwesibonelo, isihloko inoveli UNikolai Chernyshevsky "Yini?" Ingabe kuchaziwe impendulo ngqo umbuzo owaphakanyiswa etafuleni layo lokuqukethwe noma ezahlukweni ethize echaza amaphupho Vera Pavlovna sika. Isihloko inoveli umbuzi ekupheleni ibinzana kuyisihluthulelo sokuthola umcondvo lobalulekile. Uma isihloko nombhalo amagama abo siqu, isimo sengqondo maqondana nabo, linqoba ngemva Ukufundwa - incazelo efanayo okhiye lomcoka isethulo.

Funda futhi ucabange

Futhi ekugcineni, esinye futhi isici indlela indlela yokubona umcondvo lobalulekile umbhalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka wazi ukuthi yiziphi iziphetho ka kwakwenzekani lelandzisako, kwenza umbhali yena. Lokhu kungenziwa ngendlela ehlelekileko ngenxa yalokho, lapho umlobi olwenziwa umfundi, futhi umkhiqizo ekupheleni amagama ambalwa adwebe umugqa ngaphansi umqondo wakhe. On isibonelo zokuziphatha izinganekwane ekubonisa ukuthi ezimweni ezinjalo, iphuzu eliyinhloko kuchazwa ngumlobi yena, futhi umfundi noma engavumelani naso noma cha.