I-vodka yesiGreki: igama, izinhlobo, isithombe

IGrisi ihlotshaniswa nezwe lewayini. Kodwa umkhiqizo womvini akuyona nje iziphuzo ezidakayo ezidakayo. Njengoba isintu sakha i-cube esele, isifo somdlavuza sivele. Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi lolu hlobo lwe-distillate luyisiphuzo sikazwelonke saseTurkey. Kodwa akunjalo. Eqinisweni, eMbusweni wase-Ottoman, utshwala, okwedlulele ngokwengeziwe, lwavunyelwa ukuba ludliwe kuphela yi-giauram - hhayi amaSulumane. Kodwa abathandi baphuza yonke indawo, ngakho-ke iVodka yesiGreki yawela enkantolo yabanqobi. Igama laqala ukuzwakala njenge "raki". Futhi e-Azerbaijan baqala ukwenza i-analogue - arak. Uyazi kahle le vodka namaSlav. I-Balkan rak futhi ungudade osemusha we-vodka yesiGreki. Futhi yiziphi ezinye izinhlobo zokuphuza utshwala obukhona e-Hellas? Lesi sihloko sizozinikela kulolu daba. Ngeke sitshele mayelana ne-crawfish, kodwa neziphuzo ezithakazelisayo ezifana ne-ouzo, i-mastic, i-tsipuro nabanye.

Ubumpofu akuyona inkinga, kodwa ukuqhutshwa kwemishini

Ngokungafani namazwe asenyakatho, lapho ama-distillate aqala ukukhiqizwa okusanhlamvu, i-vodka yesiGreki yinto eyenziwa yi-winemaking. Lapho amajikijolo agxilile futhi athola okuyigugu okumelwe ayenze, kwakunezingcingo. Yini okufanele uyenze ngekhekhe? Ngokuvame ukuphonswa ezivini, futhi inkunkuma ebolayo yayisetshenziswa njengomanyolo wemivini. Kodwa uma umuntu empofu, ngeke kube lula ukuphonsa okuthile. Esikhathini ushukela wekhekhe ushukela namanzi wanezelwa futhi ashiywa ukuze abuyele. Ngemuva kwaloko, izidakamizwa zenziwa futhi kwatholakala iwayini yotshwala. Isiphuzo sasibizwa ngokuthi "i-crayfish" ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. I-etymology ye-distillate igxilwe ngolimi lwesi-Arabhu. "I-Arak" ekuhunyushweni isho ukuthi "ukuthuthumela", okuqondakalayo kunoma ubani owake wabona inyanga ekuphileni kwakhe. Kodwa namanje i-vodka yamagilebhisi evela eGrisi ihluke kakhulu ku-grappa yase-Italy, nakuba izinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nobuchwepheshe bokulungisa iziphuzo ezimbili zifana cishe.

Inkosi yakhe i-anis

Ezweni kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezitshalo, hhayi neze ezihlobene, kodwa ukuthela izithelo ngephunga elifanayo. I-Badyan iyi-shrub ehlala njalo ehluma e-East Asia. Izithelo zawo zinjengezinkanyezi ezibomvu, kanti kuleso naleso sifo zifihla imbewu. Futhi i-anise, ejwayelekile eYurophu, ingotshani lomndeni wesambulela. Izinhlobo ezimbili zezitshalo ezinamakha amafutha obalulekile ama-anethole. Kuningi ezithelo nase-anise, ne-badyan. Noma kunjalo, amaGreki abiza imifino yawo, izindawo ezimnandi ezibonakalayo ngisho nasendulo, i-glyiknisosom, okusho ukuthi "i-anise enhle." Lesi sawo sasetshenziswa ezinye izizwe. EGibhithe, isibonelo, utshani lwengxenye yamafutha okugcoba kwabafileyo. I- vodka yama- Greek aniseed ine-prototypes - "iwayini le-Hippocratic". Wayedakiwe njengomuthi wezifo eziningi. U-Hippocrates wayengowokuqala ukuphoqa nge-anise.

I-Greek crawfish vodka

Kukholelwa ukuthi lesi yisiphuzo sikazwelonke saseTurkey. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuguqulwa kwenkululeko kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, amaSulumane awazange aqaphe ngisho nokucabanga ngokukhiqiza izidakamizwa. Lona insimu yoMbuso Wase-Ottoman waba namaGreki, kaningi-abantu baseBalkans. URaki wathandwa kakhulu eTurkey ngenxa kaKemal Ataturk, owakuthanda kakhulu lesi siphuzo. I-vodka encane kufanele ihlanjululwe. Ngokuvamile ingxube yenziwa kwenye ingxenye ye-crayfish nezinxenye ezimbili kuya kwezintathu zamanzi amaminerali. Lapho ihlanjululwa ngamanzi, ikhambi liphenduka umhlophe futhi liba njengobisi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amafutha abalulekile e- anise avela kotshwala, futhi kuhlanganiswa i-emulsion. Kungenxa yombala opaque omhlophe ukuthi isiphuzo saseTurkey se-raki (kodwa empeleni i-vodka yesiGreki ye-crayfish) inegama lezinkondlo "ubisi lwezingonyama". Inqaba yalesi siphuzo ihlukahluka kusuka kuma-degrees amane kuya kwangu-50. Ngefomu elingavunyelwe, i-crayfish ine-anise enamandla kakhulu nokunambitheka okubukhali.

I-Ozo Vodka yesiGreki

Ekuboneni kokuqala kubonakala sengathi isiphuzo sikazwelonke se- ouzo siyi-crayfish efanayo, kuphela elula. Kodwa akunjalo. Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza buhluke ngokuphelele. Ukuphuza utshwala ku-ouzo akudluli amaphesenti angamashumi amathathu. Kodwa akusikho konke. Ikhwalithi ye-Greek vodka ouzo, ngaphezu kwe-anise, iqukethe lonke uhla lwezinongo. I-coriander, isinamoni, i-ginger, i-cardamom, i-tubby kanye ne-fennel. Iziqholo ezinomusa kuqala ziphikelela ekuphuzeni utshwala oluvuthiwe. Khona-ke i-distilled ngokusebenzisa i-distiller yethusi, ehlukanisa izingxenye zangaphambili nezokuphela. I-middle one iphinda ihlanzwe, bese ibhalwa ngamanzi okukhipha amanzi enqabeni enqabeni ngamadridi angamashumi amathathu nesikhombisa nesigamu. I-etymology yegama laleli vodka elidala kakhulu liyathakazelisa. Edolobheni laseTyernavos, eThesaly, abantu bendawo babehlanganyela ekutshalweni kwamakhokoloni okuthunyelwa eFrance. Khona-ke le ngxenye yaseGrisi yayingumnikazi we-Italy. Ngakho-ke, amabhokisi anezikhukhula ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa kolwandle aphawulwe ngombhalo oqoshiwe u-Uso a Marsiglia (isiNtaliyane "Sebenzisa eMarseilles"). Abalimi basekhaya babengayazi incazelo yalezi zwi, kodwa leli gama lalinalo izinga eliphakeme kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, lapho abantu abavakashele bebuza ukuthi yiliphi i-vodka, lokhu baphendula - bazo.

I-Tsipuro

Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kwaleli distillate kutholakala ezincwadini ze-monastic ze-Athos zekhulu leshumi nesithupha. I-Tsipuro yenziwa ngokucwilisa ikhekhe lamagilebhisi. Khona-ke izinongo zengezwa emimoya - i-clove noma i-sinamoni. Bese ukwandisa okuqukethwe kotshwala esiphuzweni kuya kuma-40-45 degrees. EMacedonia naseThesaly kuhlanganisa i-anise, futhi kukhona okuphuza ukukhumbuza i-ouzo. I-Crete ine-vodka yayo yesizwe yamaGreki. Iyini igama lesiphuzo sendawo? I-romelo. Kodwa kule vodka ayikho inselele ye-anise, kodwa kuphela uju olubuhlungu. I-Tsipuro isiphuza ingilazile iziglasi ezincane. Isiphuzo sitholwa ukudla okulula (amathe utamatisi omisiwe, ama-sausage ashisayo kanye noshizi), kanye nama-dessert (i-halva, amantongomane, omisiwe).

Mastic

Igama elijwayelekile, akunjalo? Ekuhunyushweni lisho ukuthi "ukuhlafuna ngokugaya izinyo". Futhi konke ngoba i-Greek vodka mastic igxila emmpandeni wesihlahla somuthi. Lapho utshwala olutholakala kumakhekhe amagilebhisi luqhutshwa kuloluhlaza oluhlaza, luye lwacubungulwa nge-ether resins. I-mastic inomusa okhethekile futhi iphunga. Phuza le vodka ngempela ngokungeziwe kweqhwa. Lapho igxila emagumbini, i-resin echithwa utshwala iphuma emakhemikhali, futhi isiphuzo siba opaque, esimhlophe, njengobisi. EGreece kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-mastic: i-vodka kanye nosawoti omnandi.