Umbelliferae: izici nabameleli

Izitshalo wehlukile futhi othakazelisayo. Ngokuhlola kwakhe, ungafunda okuningi ezithakazelisayo futhi ezazingaziwa. Cabanga ingenye kwezinhlobo ezivamile. Isambulela, noma isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, isitshalo kungokwalabo umnyango izimbali, ikilasi ka apiales bipartite nokuhleleka.

Siqu kwesigaba iphrofayela ye Botany

Umbelliferae, ogama isici kubhekwa kulesi sigaba ngokuyinhloko yakhiwe utshani zisetshenziswa. Nokho, kukhona inombolo encane nezihlahla. Izitshalo kalula abhekwe ngu uhlobo nobuntu inflorescence ehlanganisa izimbali ezincane ezimhlophe, ophuzi, pink noma okwesibhakabhaka. inflorescence izambulela kungaba lelula nobe lelukhuni. Izimbali kuzo zilungile, ngithanda abesilisa nabesifazane, nge inkomishi ngokulambisa lizwakale. Ngokuvamile, Corolla imbali has amacembe eziyisihlanu. Imbali has 5 stamens futhi pistil. Umpe edonsa izinambuzane impova labelwe ophumile disc ngasesinqeni se ikholomu.

Isithelo abamele - achene bipartite. Lapho sesivuthiwe, ubanjwe isikhathi eside ku-intambo side, okuyinto lukhula njengoba ezinwetshiwe peduncle. Zezitshalo ukuyibiza visloplodnikom. Izindonga zivame agcwele isithelo amafutha abalulekile.

Ihamba ezimweni eziningi pinnatisected nge eqolo engxenyeni engezansi bangana isiqu, njengoba inkatho.

imbewu zisakaza

Izimila kukhona ikuyo yonke indawo. Bakhetha ukuthumelelana sezulu esipholile, kodwa futhi ekhona zone ezishisayo. Ezinye izinhlobo zayo eziningi amelana abandayo. umndeni Isambulela siqukethe ukubeletha engaphezu kwamakhulu amane. It has izinhlobonhlobo elikhulu of zinhlobo (3,500 zinhlobo). Indawo intandokazi yokukhula - Europe, Asia, eNyakatho Melika.

Izitshalo imikhaya Isambulela ezinezinhlamvu ukukhanya, okuyinto chithi olude umoya, amanzi ageleza phezu noboya isilwane noma izingubo womuntu. Ukuze kwandiswe endaweni useyili, imbewu eningi ziye zanda iphiko longitudinal izimbambo.

Labo zilwane ukuthi yenziwa ngu nezilwane nabantu, bona babe kudivayisi hook emise on imbewu. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba babiza noboya noma izingubo singene ibanga elide kusukela isitshalo umzali.

Uma utshala imbewu, emelela isambulela umndeni, akudingeki izinto zobuchwepheshe, iyathwalwa kuya izigaxa inhlabathi, ukunamathela ngezidladla kwezilwane noma izicathulo womuntu.

ukubaluleka Economic. Imifino seasonings

Kunzima overestimate ukubaluleka kwalezi izitshalo wezolimo. Ngokwesibonelo, e omningi esekhulile izaqathi. Izimpande zawo anamavithamini nenzuzo kanye amafutha abalulekile. Man ehlakulela isiko, emelela isambulela umndeni, abangaphezu kuka-4 ayizinkulungwane. Iminyaka.

Inqwaba Simila parsley. Lesi simila, okuyinto ingasetshenziswa ukudla hhayi kuphela izimpande, kodwa amaqabunga abasha green. Umzimba womuntu uthola nokusetshenziswa amanani parsley enkulu vitamin C, futhi iqukethe nenzuzo amafutha abalulekile e imbewu yayo.

Umbelliferae, elimalungu alo asetshenziswa njengoba izinongo kanye seasonings, ezikhulayo emhlabeni wonke. It coriander, ikhumini, dill, fennel kanye nabanye. Ngenxa isinongo isobho, amasaladi kanye inyama lovage asetshenziswa kabanzi. ukunambitheka kwalo kufana isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, kodwa akunjalo okubabayo futhi abukhali.

izitshalo izidakamizwa

Ngenxa okuqukethwe aphezulu amafutha abalulekile futhi coumarin, isitshalo kabanzi kusetshenziswa imithi. Ngokwesibonelo, izingane amanzi dill, wafaka imbewu zalesi sitshalo njengoba ikhambi for ukubuyisa futhi colic. Anise isetshenziswa njengenhlangano antitussive isiphungo futhi lactation okwandisa.

Kuvunyelwe yokulisebenzisa ekwelapheni impande vzdutoplodnika laseSiberia. Ngesisekelo ekuwulungiseleleni dimidin esibhedlela. Enye okwelapha imbiza Umbelliferae - nekhumini. imbewu yayo ifa umphumela spasmolytic futhi sisetshenziswa kabanzi njenge-ejenti emathunjini.

Kwezokwelapha Chinese, lenani eliphakeme izakhiwo Angelica ngibalekela. Lesi sitshalo e-course izimpande kanye amahlumela, futhi imbewu. Izidakamizwa esekelwe Angelicae ukwelapha izifo gynecological, okudambisa ubuhlungu futhi neuralgia amazinyo. Ezinye nezinye izinhlobo Angelica usetshenziswa njengesibonelo hemostatic futhi sine.

Folk nemithi olusemthethweni ukusebenzisa izinhlobo eziningana izitshalo thoroughwax. Sinenkosi nethonya elizuzisa esiswini futhi kwamanyikwe, umphumela asidi ijusi ekhiqizwa, ukuthuthukisa indlela yokwakheka Bile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, thoroughwax kozeletselistnaya elisetshenziswa umalaleveva udenga imfiva. It is wafakazela ukuthi lezi zitshalo abe antispasmodic, isinqandakuvunda, sine nemiphumela isisu.

Umbelliferae kungaba ozibongayo eziningi izitshalo ezahlukene, ezisetshenziswa okudambisa isimo somuntu.

izitshalo ezihlobisile

landscape abaklami abaningi ungathanda ukusebenzisa izitshalo alo mkhaya ukuhlobisa flowerbeds nezindawo suburban. Bayakwazisa izakhiwo zokuhlobisa borschevnika Paolo Mantegazza futhi Eryngium alpinum.

Kodwa zisetshenziswa Susak isambulela wasisebenzisa womshini izinto zokuhlobisa. Kusukela amahlamvu ayo sifake amacansi, obhasikidi kanye namacansi. Kodwa lesi sitshalo akusho neze kufaneleke ukuba yilunga zohlobo Ornamental, futhi emuthini. Ezikhathini zasendulo yayibizwa kabanzi ukudla njengoba izimpande Susak kungenziwa kubhakwa, ugaye kube ufulawa gazinga.

Isexwayiso! Ingozi!

Phakathi izitshalo isambulela yonkana zezinhlobo anobuthi. Isibonelo kungaba ngumhlonyane. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lokhu imbiza eyigugu okwelapha, lokho kungase kubangele ushevu ezinzima. Inkinga eyinhloko iwukuthi ngumhlonyane imila njengamaqabunga ukhula, kodwa iyafana kakhulu nabazala zabo ezidliwayo.

Njengoba ubona, isambulela isitshalo umndeni kungaba usizo olukhulu kubantu. Nakuba kukhona ukhula nezinhlobo esinoshevu.