Ukuhlaziya "Ionych": indlela yonke into icacile

LaseChekhov, yebo, libhekisela zabuna, futhi zabuna Russian. Waphila ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 nasekuqaleni ekuqaleni 20 leminyaka th. Eqinisweni, wayengumuntu imidondoshiya wesimanje abasebasha amazwi ezifana UTolstoy futhi Dostoyevsky. Kodwa umoya wayengumuntu kakhulu ukumane ephawulekayo uhlukile kubo.

cwaningo laseChekhov sika esikoleni kwezinye imininingwane, imisebenzi yakhe lwezifundo zesikole kungaphezu, uthi, UTolstoy. Lokhu "Ukuqina nasebubini" nokuthi "Ionich", kanye "goosebumps," nesithi "Cherry Orchard." Imisebenzi ezincane, kodwa laseChekhov tindzaba letimfisha kanye amanoveli, futhi wabhala, wayesazi kahle lelandzisako oluthandwayo lwemidlalo ezigcawugcawu.

Yenza ukuhlaziya "Ionych" abafundi esecela enye izifundo nezincwadi. Kodwa kungenzeka yini ukuba izingane ukuba baqonde ngokugcwele kulo msebenzi? Le nguqulo esemthethweni "ukuhlaziywa efanele" kuyinto: Ionich wenza umsebenzi, kodwa ngenxa yalokho ayikho njengomuntu akubi ngcono, futhi Kitty (uKatherine) savela ngokomoya, kodwa akenzanga career.

Okokuqala udinga ukuthola ukuthi izinhlamvu zichazwe ngokuningiliziwe umsebenzi. Ukuhlaziywa Ionych njengoba umfanekiso etemibhalo Katherine ebonisa ukuthi izinhlamvu bachazwa engajulile kakhulu. Sikhuluma ukubonakaliswa ezingokwengqondo nezingokomzwelo, kodwa hhayi ngezindaba ezingokomoya ukuthi zizikhethele. Ngokuvamile, kuba nezinkinga engokomoya namaqhawe ukhathazeke kakhulu zabuna isiRashiya, kungashiwo, indinganiso izincwadi segolide.

Isifinyezo indaba kanje. I abasha udokotela ezweni Dmitriy Ionovich Startsev eza edolobheni S., lapho ahlangana khona ne Turkins umndeni ngobuhlakani wezingoma onekhono owayo uthandana indodakazi, Ekaterina Ivanovna, eyaziwa ngokuthi Kitty. Uphakamisa izwi lakhe, yena ephika, ethi inhloso yayo ukuya eMoscow ukuzofunda somculo, njengoba ubizo wakhe oyinhloko ubona umculo (uyisibonakaliso wopiyano onamakhono). Nsizwa ochotshoziwe, kodwa ngemva kokuhamba eMoscow yakhe ethandekayo, uthulisa phansi ulungisa impilo yakhe: uthola umkhuba olunzulu, izuza impahla, izinceku, amatilosi futhi ayisekho evakashela Turkins. Katherine wabuya badumala futhi eMoscow umxhwele Ionich, umsebenzi wakhe wekuvana udokotela wendawo, umoya wokushisekela bubheke isiphetho abantu. Kodwa Abadala isishintshe kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi, ngakho amazwi wentombazane akazange ukumthinta, futhi kwathi gidi lapho ushiye lo indlu, singalokothi buya lapha akukho. Kuyo yonke le minyaka, iba imizwa awugqinsi, anolaka, indoda enesizungu, imali-elambile futhi usho ukuthini.

Lena ngesakhiwo yalo msebenzi. Kodwa empeleni, umuntu Dmitriy Ionych Startsev azibheke, lapho efika emzini S.? Yikuphi ngabona umsebenzi wakhe? Lokho imelelwa Mayelana nencazelo eyisisekelo yegama impilo yami? Ukuhlaziywa Ionych engumuntu indaba laseChekhov sika nzima, ngoba la maphuzu ziyakhishwa lapha.

Kunjalo-ke nangobufakazi Ekaterina Ivanovna: asazi kungani wayefuna yini ukuba wopiyano. Ukuze babe bangosaziwayo? Noma ukusebenzisa umculo ukuze avuse another phefumulo? Hlobo luni lomculo uthanda Kitty? Lokhu kusebenza out ukuthola futhi akunakwenzeka. Ukuhlaziya "Ionich" indaba umfundi ephoqelelwe ukwenza imithetho eyasungulwa kumbhali. It kuvela ukuthi Dmitry Ionich - ". Ukuphila ashaqe" insizwa cute futhi ngingakazi lutho, ngubani, njengoba besho, Futhi Katerina Ivanovna, kunalokho, kusukela isiwula zobugovu liphenduka ukucabanga kanye nomuzwa ojulile womuntu. Ukuhlaziya "Ionych" kubonakala omlobi ngakho nje, ngokuvumelana idatha ziyatholakala.

Kodwa ingabe sikhona ngokuqiniseka ukuthi fancy odlulayo noYekaterina Ivanovna has lutho oluphathelene uthando? Awa, akusinjalo. Lona wokuzilibazisa yesikhashana, okuyinto kungenzeka kwashabalala njenge- ntuthu kuleli cala, uma Kitty yayivumile ukuba kushadwe. Ngakho kungakhathaliseki ukuthi idealist Ionich ekuqaleni umsebenzi? Akasho lutho ngakho. It has zonke ezazidingeka Ionych laba eminyakeni embalwa kamuva. Futhi Katerina Ivanovna, uma ibheka umsebenzi udokotela wendawo yizicukuthwane ngakho, ngoba kusiza abantu abavamile, njalo unethuba ukwenza umsebenzi wokusiza abantu futhi sisize abaswele. Kodwa kunalokho, kuyafana eminyakeni embalwa edlule, ukudlala ngogqozi upiyano amahora amane ngosuku.

Ngokuvamile, imisebenzi laseChekhov, njengoba sibonakala umbhali, azihloselwe e umuntu nezifiso eliphakeme ngokomoya. LaseChekhov yena wayengakholelwa ukuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona, futhi, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, kukhona uphahla ngaphezu okuyinto ayikwazi ukufinyelelwa ezweni lakhe.

Ukufunda kanye nokuhlaziywa indaba laseChekhov kwakungamholela kalula ezisenza sicindezeleke.

Dostoevsky futhi UTolstoy futhi wabhala sina ngisho edabukisayo indaba ephathwayo. Kodwa ngemva kokufunda incwadi imisebenzi yanoma yimuphi omunye wabo ishiywa ukulangazelela, ukudabuka. Futhi singasho ukuthi amaqhawe zabuna Russian eyeluliweyo esibhakabhakeni enkulukazi.

LaseChekhov kwaba kokuphefumulelwa eziningi abalobi bekhulu lama-20, ekhulwini yokungakholelwa ukuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona futhi yokuntuleka cishe jikelele ingokomoya.