Hemangioma umgogodla - isifo esiyingozi

Esikhathini Spine hemangioma umgogodla iyona isifo ezivamile. Lokhu zokugula kunalokho kunzima ukunquma zibukeke, ngoba ngokuvamile has a subclinical. hemangioma umgogodla - isimila kungavamile ukuba ingozi, esithinta neminyango yayo ezahlukene (ngokuvamile thoracicoinferior futhi phakathi esifubeni esifundeni). Lezi izimila kuthiwa isebenze uqwanga endaweni sokukhubazeka komgogodla. Ngokocwaningo olwenziwa kwezibalo angahlangani enjalo itholakala 10% wesibalo sabantu. hemangioma umgogodla ikakhulukazi ezilotshwe abesifazane omdala.

Ezimweni eziningi (mayelana 80%) hemangioma kuthinta lesithupha vertebra thoracic. Ngo imvamisa izilonda lumbar nomgogodla endaweni yesibili. Hlula wesibeletho sacral lezi izimila imayelana 1%.

Uma ucabangela Histology, hemangiomas yomgogodla zihlukaniswa capillary, cavernous, futhi ratsematoznye okuxubile. Capillary Hemangioma siqukethe sebuningini mncane capillary hemangiomas, okuyinto okwakuthandelene nomunye futhi ahlelwe amabhola eziningana. Lezi izimila Cishe ungalokothi usebenze, ziba ngaphandle izimpawu zokwelapha sobala. neoplasm Cavernous sakhiwa sebuningini izimbotshana angusayizi ohlukile shape. izimbotshana okunjalo mncane-ngabafaka ahlukaniswa ngodonga sakhiwa ezicutshini. Ratsematoznye - libhekene ekwakhekeni nhlanganisela ukuthi siqukethe lwemithambo nezitsha emithambo yegazi. Nokho, ekugcineni, okuxubile uhlobo hemangioma kwakhiwa iqhaza kuma-capillary, imikhumbi emikhulu kanye izimbotshana cavernous.

hemangioma umgogodla kuyaqabukela wabonakaliswa ngezibonakaliso emitholampilo ejwayelekile. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi (mayelana 10-15% of the amacala) inqubo isifo kwenzeka nge umtholampilo abahlukene, okuyinto kuhambisana nobuhlungu obukhulu paraventebralnoy ndawo. Ngo ukuthuthukiswa hemangiomas wabhubhisa ithambo trabeculae okuholela ukwehla enamandla.

Ukuxilongwa sifo ezenziwe usebenzisa-X-ray, resonance kazibuthe kanye tomography ngekhompyutha.

Imithi yodokotela isebenzisa izindlela eziningana ukwelapha lesi sifo: ukwelashwa ngemisebe, embolization, vertebroplasty percutaneous, utshwala, kanye nokuhlinzwa. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi amasu kuhlinzwa wahlala eziyisisekelo phakathi ekwelapheni hemangiomas. Indlela kusekelwe ukususwa ezithambile izicubu ingxenye yesimila kanye resection olulinganiselwe abathintekayo ithambo izimila. Njengoba vascularization yalezi izimila ziphezulu kakhulu, ngokuvamile obuhambisana nokuthanda imisebenzi engaka yezibusiso ukopha kakhulu. Umqulu ukopha ngezinye izikhathi sifinyelela phezulu 4 amalitha, izinga lokufa kwaba 25%.

Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-30-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule liye ezihlongozwayo ukwelashwa ngendlela ephumelela kakhudlwana ka hemangiomas - radiotherapy. Ngokusebenzisa isakhiwo-X-ray washintsha ezithambile izicubu isimila ingxenye. Kulokhu, lo fibroliziruetsya isimila kanye nezibazi. Okwamanje, le ndlela cishe akazange asebenzise ngenxa ukuchayeka abalulekile isiguli. Kusebenta lokhu yokwelapha imayelana 85-88%.

Ukuphuza ngokweqile hemangiomas yadalwa usebenzisa 96% Ethanol, okuyinto eyenzeka ngenxa ukuqina izimila.

Hemangioma yomgogodla, has Izimo yilezi: umsebenzi, ukwelashwa manual, massage, kusukela kuzo zonke lezi zindlela kungaba liyochukuluza ukwa. Khumbula ukuthi ukukhumuzeka kwamathambo futhi kwandisa amathuba ukwa. Iziguli ukuthi nginesifo hemangioma ukwelashwa umgogodla amakhambi abantu akunconywa lezi zindlela ezingezansi iyasilela ngoba isimila itholakala endaweni akude.