Emphysema ongama

emphysema Ongama, emelela zemali igesi Bubbles e nezicubu ongama nezinye izicubu, ngokuvamile izimpawu zokugula okungathí sina ngasocansini phambili noma phlegmon igesi esibhibhayo. It kuvela ngenxa yezizathu eziningana. Ngakho-ke kungase kuphakame ngenxa Ukungena yamagesi asemkhathini ku izicubu, futhi ngenxa ekuqongeleleni amagesi ezakhiwa ngokuqondile emisipheni.

Ukungena gas ezicutshini kwangaphakathi ngokuvamile kwenzeka kusukela izimbotshana womoya (uma yonakele) futhi umgudu wokuphefumula. Ezimweni ezingavamile, umthombo emphysema ongama ipheshana wokugaya ukudla (uma umonakalo mechanical). Kungenzeka futhi ukuvela emphysema at ukudabuka isisu, okubangelwa stenosis pyloric. Air ngokufaka ngokusebenzisa enenxeba elivulekile kwesikhumba kungenzeka esimweni lapho has a action ukuncela (ngokuvamile kakhulu - pneumothorax ongaphandle) noma eyenza umuntu acabange eseZwini isilonda amalunga ezinkulu (avame - kwedolo). emoyeni Atmosphere abanjwe ngokusebenzisa isilonda nge ephefumula (e ngalo ingaphakathi pleural), lapho izimisele (in the ingaphakathi glenoid ka kwedolo) ngesikhathi umoya is dengwane emuva, futhi ngesikhathi ukwandiswa emoyeni ngokwengxenye ezikhishwe ngokusebenzisa kwesilonda ngaphandle, nakuba ingxenye lihlaba ezicutshini ezungeze (ngokuvamile - emafutheni).

emphysema Ongama ongafinyelela usayizi umxhwele lapho yangaphandle valve pneumothorax, lapho emoyeni dengwane ngaphakathi komgodi pleural ku nezicubu. emphysema Small Ngaletinye tikhatsi, tivela endaweni ye wokubhoboza imbobo kanye okudutshulwa bubangelwa izinhlamvu abutment.

emphysema Ongama inezimpawu ezifana: ukuvuvukala, ehlasela umzimba wonke, ngaphandle ohambisana izinguquko sokuvuvukala isikhumba efana edema; crepitus igesi, selitholakala ngu palpation, okuyinto ufana iqhwa crunching; thympanitis. Ukuze kutholakale umsuka wendaba yesihluku emphysema akuqala ayephila kuso zabangela isisi isizukulwane emisipheni yangaphakathi cuphuluza ukutheleleka anaerobic, kukhona uhamba ezimbalwa ezikhethekile. Imiphumela ekholisa kunazo zonke eyatholakala ngesikhathi-X-ray luhlolo.

kumiswa Ongama, ngisho nalabo babebaningi kakhulu, ifanekisela engozini enkulu ngoba zinenani zokuxilonga okhombisa umonakalo umgodi othile noma sitho. Bona angesabi zinyamalale emva resorption izicubu kwenzeka igesi. emphysema Ongama kulahleka, ikakhulu ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, ngakho asikho izinyathelo zokulungisa, nakuba kufanele siqiniseke ngokuphelele esaphakama lapho enenxeba elivulekile ongakaphathelani emphysema anaerobic ukutheleleka nge ukubuyisa interstitial.

kuphakama A engozini enkulu, ukuvula entanyeni lapho emphysema elikhula ngokushesha odongeni esifubeni, njengoba kungase kube nomthelela ekuthuthukiseni mediastinal syndrome. Kulokhu, ukuhlinzwa esiphuthumayo, kwenziwe ukuze ayeke umjovo emoyeni ezicutshini kwangaphakathi.

Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningana emphysema ongama:

- ukonakala - kuwumphumela ukuthuthukiswa izifo Putrid futhi anaerobic;

- kuhlasimulise - kwenzeka ngenxa ukulimala umgudu wokuphefumula izindonga;

- jikelele - kukhona Ukungena ku izicubu ngaphandle kohlelo nephaphu futhi abelwa wonke surface body.

emphysema Ongama, ukwelapha okwenziwé kuphela amacala olunzima, cishe akukho ingozi zempilo yesiguli, kodwa namanje nge ukwanda Usayizi Ezemfundo ongama kufanele ngokushesha kudokotela.