Hyperuricemia - kuyini? Izinhlobo kanye Ukwelashwa

Ukwandisa izinga ka uric acid egazini yomuntu ethathwa njengomunye hyperuricemia. Kuyini lokhu? Lokhu kuwumphumela purine umzimba neziyaluyalu, okuvame ukubangelwa okuthonywa nayizimo zendawo (ukudla nabanye), kanye ufuzo. Lokhu zokugula idonse amehlo ngemva Ukuhlolwa okuphindaphindiwe, okwambula umthelela wabo inkambo isifo senhliziyo. Liphinde kubhekwe izimpawu ehamba phambili kwamakhemikhali sifo. Hyperuricemia ngokuvamile asymptomatic, ngakho ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi Kutholwe ngokushesha.

Uma hyperuricemia?

Uric Acid - umzimba ekupheleni umkhiqizo purine elisekela. Owenza esibindini, it is excreted ku umchamo. Yandisa emakamu yayo plasma kubonisa ukuthuthukiswa kwemibandela ethile sokugembula. Lokhu kuholela hyperuricemia. Endabeni ukunciphisa uric acid ezingeni eba hypouricemia. ezingeni salo esivamile - ne Inkomba esiphezulu e abesifazane 360 microns / l, Kubantu 400 m / l. I okweqa kulokhu izinkomba kudinga ukuba ucacise zezici esiyimbangela eziletha hyperuricemia. Kuyini lokhu? Lokhu yi Ukwakheka kwezitho ngokweqile uric acid futhi umsebenzi kwezinso, uphawu oyinhloko sifo. Futhi, lolu zingase zibe Indlela izimo zokucabanga okubangelwa isifo ezifana lymphoma, wegazi, isifo sokulahlekelwa igazi kubangelwa ukuntula vitamin B12, biliary ipheshana isifo, isibindi, izinso, psoriasis, inyumoniya, gestosis, isifo sofuba, isifo sikashukela, eczema ezingamahlalakhona.

Ngo kusaqalwa iziyaluyalu purine umzimba eba nesifo sezinso, ngaphambi kokuhlasela arthritis gouty nezinye izimpawu. Iqiniso lokuthi izinso abokuqala kufakwe inqubo yokukhokha ngokweqile uric acid zamagama, okwandisa excretion ejwayelekile urate, futhi lokhu kunezela ingozi crystallization lezi nosawoti nezinso. excretion Ukwandiswa (ukwabiwa) ka uric acid kunomphumela elimazayo phezu tubules, interstitium of izinso, intuthuko izifo ezifana hyperuricemia futhi hyperuricosuria. Isimo sokuqala sokugembula kubangelwa lokuhlushwa anda uric acid emchamweni, okuyinto kubangelwa kuphula umthetho we-purine umzimba ngenxa yokudla engafanele ocebile purine lezisekelo, kakhulu wamaprotheni amaningi Ukudla, ukusebenzisa kabi utshwala. Eyesibili wembula ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali kwegazi.

izinhlobo hyperuricemia

Hyperuricemia kuyinto zamabanga aphansi naphezulu. Eyokuqala ngokuvamile zibangelwa sifo eyinhloko, umndeni kanye angahlangani kwezakhi purine umzimba (dispurinizm konstitutsialny). Ngokwe-izici esiyimbangela uhlukaniswe ezintathu izinhlobo:

• uhlobo umzimba, ngenxa ukwanda zamagama endogenous ka purines futhi lapho high speed urikozurii kanye ukuhlanzwa kwezicubu begazi futhi uketshezi lomzimba (imvume) uric acid;
• uhlobo kwezinso, izinkinga zibangelwa excretion kwezinso of uric acid libhekene imvume ongaphakeme;
• uhlobo exubile, okuyinto inhlanganisela izimo ezimbili zokuqala lapho uraturia encishisiwe noma cha ngokweqile, kanye imvume umhlabathi zinjalo.

izimpawu

Eminyakeni yamuva, ngokuvamile ngokuhamba lapho ngihlolwa ngesikhathi igazi ekuhlaziyeni kwamakhemikhali ukuthi nginesifo hyperuricemia. Ngathi: "Kuyini?" - umbuzo wokuqala owabuzwa iziguli, njengoba azikho izimpawu zesifo abazange bakuqaphele. Lesi sifo, ngempela, ngokuvamile sihamba cishe asymptomatically.

Indlela ayinangozi hyperuricemia engavezwanga ngamazwi okunjalo, ogama izimpawu futhi ukubonakaliswa yabo ikakhulukazi okungezona ethize? Ezinganeni, kulesi simo sokugembula kungenziwa esashiwo ukuqunjelwa, ubuhlungu besisu, enuresis ebusuku, logoneurosis, tics, ukujuluka ngokweqile. Izingane Ezisathomba bavame izimpawu ezinjalo hyperuricemia njengoba ukukhuluphala, ubuhlungu esifundeni lumbar, ukulunywa ku urethra, dyskinesia biliary. Ngu isithombe emtholampilo kungenziwa bufakwe adakwe asthenia. Kubantu abadala, walibumba is ngendlela efanele usaqala yentuthuko isifo nephritis interstitial. Uyakwazi ishintshe ibe pyelonephritis uhlobo yesibili ngenxa yesenzo isifo esibangelwe igciwane, ukudala izimo ezikahle ukuze kwakhiwe ezinso. Akuyona into engavamile, futhi ezinso, noma nephrolithiasis. Ngesisekelo kumiswa amatshe urinary kufanele uqaphele iziyaluyalu elandelayo umzimba: ukulungisa asidi umchamo, hypercalciuria, hyperoxaluria, giperfosfaturiya, giperurikuriya futhi hyperuricemia. Hyperuricemia ngokuvamile ivame ukuhlotshaniswa pathologies ezihlukahlukene ipheshana wokugaya ukudla.

engcupheni

Izifo asathuthuka e-zangokwasemuva zezinhlelo kumiswa esasizosheshisa ka uric acid, ngokuvamile kubangelwa izinto ezifana:

• iqhaza izinqubo purine umzimba;
• Ukuwohloka umsebenzi kwezinso;
• okuqukethwe eliphezulu fructose ekudleni.

Izimbangela hyperuricemia

Ziyini izimbangela eziyinhloko zalokhu yalesi simo yilezi kabi ukudla, purines ayegcwele, ukudla okunamafutha. yokulamba ezingengaphansi esiyingozi nokubhujiswa kwezicubu, izimila ebulalayo. Kwangathi neqhaza ekuthuthukiseni izifo hyperuricemia kohlelo lymph, igazi.

ukwelashwa

Ukuwohloka sezindawo filtration neziyaluyalu imisebenzi kwezinso ijabulise kuyinto inhlamvu ingqondo zokugula ezifana hyperuricemia. Kuyini for isimo, it is an ngofuzo noma bathenga? isimo Kutholiwe landile asebekhulile ngenxa yokuqina kwamathishu imithambo kwezinso. Hyperuricemia futhi pathologies ngokuvamile satellite ezifana kwegazi, eczema okungamahlalakhona, lactic, psoriasis, toxemia ekukhulelweni.

Ukufakwa uphethwe ukwelashwa "hyperuricemia" kunikezwa esekelwe wathola izifundo idatha laboratory kanye nezinye ukuhlolwa eyengeziwe. isisekelo salo ukuphathwa yokudla okunempilo. Kusukela Ukudla ukudla lesiguli ayifakiwe okune imali ethe purine okunye, noma ukusetshenziswa kwazo kakhulu ziyancipha. Yiqiniso Medical kuhlanganisa urikozodepressornye izidakamizwa, izidakamizwa nomsebenzi uricosuric. Isici esibalulekile ukwelashwa ubhekwa ukuzuzwa umchamo ane-alikhali. Ukuzilapha akwamukelekile, ngisho ukudla ngaphansi kohlelo ngabanye, ukuze kuvinjelwe omunye nezinkinga ezinkulu - sifo.