Bradycardia. Ukwelashwa kuye ngezigaba

Bradycardia kuyinto uhlobo arrhythmia. It libhekene kwenhliziyo esingaphansi amabhithi ayisithupha ngomzuzu. Njengomthetho, bradycardia kuyinto co-nemidlezane pathologies ezehlukene inhliziyo. Nokho, kwezinye izimo, kuyinto evamile (isib, ukuqina abasubathi).

Empeleni, lesi sifo kuhambisana semiconscious isimo, ubuthakathaka, izithukuthuku ebandayo, isiyezi. Kukhona ukulahleka emfushane ukwazi, ukungazinzi ngokwezomnotho ingcindezi, ubuhlungu benhliziyo. Kwezinye izimo, lesi sifo kuholela ekuhlulekeni inhliziyo. Iziguli uxilongwe bradycardia, ukwelashwa wenziwa surgically. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kakhulu imvamisa eliphansi nokushaya kwenhliziyo (imivimbo esingaphansi amane). Ukuhlinzwa zokwakha elingenalo iwashi lenhliziyo.

Isizathu sokuba khona umsebenzi ukwephulwa bradycardia itheku node unesibopho odala pulses kagesi nge imvamisa engaphezu kuka ayisithupha amabhithi nokusatshalaliswa ezanele iziteshi zabo conductive.

uhlobo oluncane lesi sifo asikwazi avuse disorder hemodynamics. Nokho, ukuthuthukiswa sifo kuholela enganele liningi igazi nomoya-mpilo nokuswela ku kwezitho nezicubu. Kulokhu kuhlukumeza ukusebenza kwawo okuvamile.

Ukuze abantu abaqeqeshiwe ngokwenyama ezingavamile inhliziyo isigqi ubhekwa njengento enhle. Prakthiza libonisa ukuthi ingxenye yesine yayo izinsizwa enempilo waphawula bradycardia. Ukwelashwa salokhu ngokuvamile akuyona esimisiwe. Imvamisa ukushaya kwenhliziyo kuyinto amabhithi ngeminithi amahlanu ayisithupha. Isikhathi sokulala isiqondiso vegetative kunemiphumela bokuphila, okuholela izinga ukwehla ngamaphesenti amathathu.

Kuye kwasendaweni ukwephulwa manifest ukuhlukanisa itheku (okuhambisana nale nkinga automatism itheku) bradycardia. palpitations ezingavamile elihlobene ne inhliziyo block (atrioventricular noma sinoatrial), okuyinto ahambisana conduction ngiyibona phakathi Atria kanye ventricles noma Atria e itheku engeyokuqala.

Upatsientov nge isilethikusebenza, ukudakwa, myocarditis, okuyinto ngaphezu kwalokho kwatholakala ukuthi nginesifo aetiology, ukwelashwa okuhloswe ngaso ukuqedwa isifo eyinhloko. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, inkinga yesibili ubalekela emva kokususwa isifo esikhulu. Slow kwenhliziyo singenzeka ngesikhathi esifanayo i (lapho nezifo ezihlobene nokukhula wenhliziyo) oyingozi noma ezingamahlalakhona fomu.

Kuye imbangela itheku bradycardia kungenzeka neurogenic (noncardiac) noma umthamo, noma ifomu organic anobuthi. Kwezinye izimo, ngenxa indawo okuvela kuyo amazwi share emaphakathi, idiopathic futhi ifomu esiwohlozayo.

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i-ezinye iziguli uxilongwe bradycardia, inhliziyo, akukho ukwelapha iqondiswa. Organic, esinobuthi extracardiac yokwelapha ifomu sincome isifo ecashile. Ukuze abantu kwathiwa unesifo ukwelashwa "izidakamizwa bradycardia" kuyinto ukulungisa isilinganiso semithi oyidlayo noma ukuqedwa ngokuphelele izidakamizwa ezithinta okwehlisa isigqi.

Ukukhetha indlela zokwelapha ngokuqinisekile incike imbangela yokuqala lesi sifo. Nokho, noma kunjalo, sidinga kweso lwezokwelapha.

Bradycardia. Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa amakhambi abantu.

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