Izimpawu ukukhathazeka ngemiphumela ngezinye izikhathi engelapheki: Rotavirus

Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi ngonyaka ubulala ayizinkulungwane 610. Izingane ezivela ezweni ukutheleleka Rotavirus, futhi 5% abantwana abangaphansi kweminyaka 5 ubudala. Sizama ukunquma etiology kwezifo ezifana efana Rotavirus, izimpawu zazo imininingwane yabo siqu, kodwa ngemva kwesikhashana.

Okokuqala, kufanele licaciswe ukuthi lokhu ukutheleleka kubhekwa viral, futhi kwenzeka ezimweni eziningi ngendlela oyingozi. Rotavirus kuthinta kokubili izingane kanye eziphilayo omdala, Nokho, kungalungile ukusho ukuthi abadala, lesi sifo idluliswe lula kakhulu hhayi kubabangele nemiphumela ebulalayo. Labo hit izimpawu Rotavirus kuyagcinwa kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala ukutheleleka, nokuthi nezilingo ezinjalo zokwelapha iziguli igciwane ngaphambi kokuphela ukubonakaliswa zonke izimpawu, futhi kungaba welule ku uyisabelo. Uma, njengoba umthetho, yokutakula kwenzeka, umzimba uvuma yokukhiqizela ziyawathinta izifo ezifana, futhi kabusha ukutheleleka ivelakancane. Isici nobuntu lesi sifo kubhekwa ukuthi abadala, egazini laso luqukethe amasosha omzimba athuthukile aphansi, kuncike ekuphindeni utheleleke futhi.

Uma ubheka indlela okuphuma Rotavirus ezinganeni, izimpawu ayafana iziguli omdala. Nokho, kufanele okokuqala thola ukuthi lesi sifo ngocansi? Imodi yokudlulisela, ikakhulukazi ukudla, okungukuthi, angaba ngokudla angcolile, lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi imikhiqizo yobisi. Kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuthi Rotavirus olumelana izici nolaka kwemvelo, ie kungaba uhlale kule esiqandisini, futhi singavumi ukunqotshwa imithelela chlorination. ngegciwane okunjalo kwenzeka ngisho amanzi ongcwele. Uma sikhuluma umzimba wengane, kufanele kushiwo ukuthi ukutheleleka kwenzeka ezindaweni zomphakathi (izikole, izinkulisa, usuku kuyo) kakhulu ngokuvamile ngaphezulu kokujwayelekile imvelo ekhaya. Lokhu okubizwa ngokuthi "isifo yezandla ezingcolile". Nokho, akuyona yonke indlela yokudlulisela njengoba ukutheleleka kungenzeka futhi sisemoyeni. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukutheleleka ejwayelekile kuphakamisa ukuvuvukala yomoya.

Uma sicabanga ukusabalala izifo ezifana Rotavirus, izimpawu kungenzeka bakha ingxenye enkulu yabamemezeli iqembu zisuka. Rotavirus kalula ukuthenga kuphela isikali kwalolubhubhane kanye abe nesizathu esizwakalayo sokuvalwa isikhungo, lapho watholakala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpawu Rotavirus lingama kwesizini imvelo, futhi akukho mayelana ehlobo, ngoba, njengoba kwezokwelapha, inani leziguli liyakhula ngokushesha esikhathini ekwindla-ubusika.

Uyini Dynamics inqubo sokugembula? Sam lwegciwane ku ulwelwesi lwamafinyila yaleli pheshana emathunjini lingena ngqo futhi sithinta indawo emathunjini amancane. A anomaly efanayo kuholela ukuvuvukala mucosa emathunjini, eye yabizwa abanye ngokuthi enteritis.

Lesi sifo ine isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni, ozobakhona kwezinsuku ezilinganiselwa kwezingu-5. Rotavirus kwenzeka, izimpawu zazo uqale ngesikhathi ukuhlanza okungazelelwe, futhi ngokushesha lokushisa gxuma efomini oyingozi. Mhlawumbe ukukhungatheka ngokuphelele ngezinsimbi zesihlalo nge predominance ka sezinyawo grey noma ephuzi. Futhi, iningi leziguli yisisu ekhaleni, ububomvu nokuvuvukala womphimbo. Ngesikhathi exacerbation wambona abukhali ukwehla amandla, ubuthakathaka, ukozela, Nokho, kudingeka kucaciswe ukuthi isithombe emtholampilo esimweni ngasinye has umehluko yayo eqondile, okuyinto athembele ngokuphelele uhlobo ukusabalala ukutheleleka kanye lwegciwane ukuthi senziwa ngendlela.

I kwelashwa kuHlelo isimo kanye nenhloso yayo - ukuqedwa ngemiphumela ukuchayeka ukutheleleka emzimbeni, ikakhulukazi ubuthi, ukuntuleka kwamanzi emzimbeni, nokuphela kwamanzi emzimbeni (udokotela uyoncoma Regidron, izinkambo, GIDROVIT noma Duphalac) futhi ezihambisana kwezinso zenhliziyo izinhlelo urinary.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sifo kungcono ukuxwayisa, futhi, njengoba sazi, Rotavirus kwaba "wesaba" yamanzi abilisiwe nensipho, ngakho sebenzisa amanzi kumele kubiliswe futhi njalo ugeze izandla zakho ngensipho namanzi.