Isimangaliso ngokwemvelo - isihlahla itshe

Kuyini isihlahla itshe? Ingabe isitshalo ungathola ematsheni? Noma ingabe simane uhlobo itshe sifana esihlahleni? Kuwufanele akuqonde. Yiqiniso, it is hhayi eyenziwe ngetshe. Zikhona izitshalo ezimbili, ezibizwa ngokuthi Stone Izinkuni: boxwood futhi Celtis Australis. Yilokho ngazo okuzoxoxwa ngayo.

Kuvele Uhlaka abavamile (eningizimu)

Uzimele, itshe noma ngokhuni, ezingaphezu kuka-50 zama. Ngokuvamile kuba lezihlahla, siluhlaza kodwa ngezinye izikhathi. Lihlangabezana Uhlaka futhi ngesimo isihlahla. Sikhula zokuzamazama ezishisayo, nakwezifudumele futhi athokomele we Nenkabazwe. Hlobo luni kanzima ukhuni? Lo muthi has simise oyindilinga. Ihamba okusaqanda (15 cm), side, nge zazubrenkami encane. Leaf isakhiwo esiqinile kakhulu.

Uhlaka bazivumelanisa eyomile onamatshe, uthambekela usawoti. He is kakhulu ukushisa-onothando. Futhi, uzimele uyasinda kahle kohlelo ezisemadolobheni, isetshenziselwe izinjongo zokuhlobisa.

Lapho kutholakala isihlahla itshe

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, uzimele itholakala eningizimu yeYurophu, enyakatho ye-Afrika futhi kwamanye amazwe ase-Asia. izihlahla ezincane anezinhlaka sikhule eCrimea ne eCaucasus empumalanga. Lonke izihlahla itshe engadini ingatholakala Israyeli. Stone isihlahla - eside waphila, izinhlobo ezithile aphila iminyaka engaba ngu-500. It has a isiqu iqonde futhi kungaba afinyelela amamitha 20 ukuphakama. Uhlaka bazivumelanisa kwamakhaza ashubisa umnkantsha futhi ekwazi ukumelana frost phansi -20 ⁰ C.

Ukusebenzisa izithelo kanye namahlamvu

isihlahla itshe has izithelo ezidliwayo. I avuthwa njengoba ziba amnyama onsomi, cishe abamnyama. Izithelo ezime njengesitebhisi amabhola amancane. Kwa-Israyeli, lezi zithelo akhiqizwa uju kazwelonke. Ngaphakathi isithelo imbewu. Wabo ukukhiqiza uwoyela, okwe-alimondi like Ukwakheka enempilo kakhulu. Futhi izithelo kuyo ingumhlabathi kugaywe kube ufulawa okuphekiwe aphume ke isidlo esihlwabusayo kakhulu - "prishmi" (iphalishi). abanikazi abaningi e-Armenia ngenxa lezi zithelo abatshalwé izingadi ifremu. Tannins eziqukethwe amagxolo yalesi sihlahla isetshenziswa ukwenziwa yokudaya izindwangu.

amahlamvu skeleton uthanda ukukudla kancane noma izimbuzi amacimbi. Kepha isithelo love birds Peck.

Njengoba lisetshenziswe epulazini

isihlahla itshe sisetshenziselwa izinto ezinhle zokuhlobisa. Namuhla ukuboniswa eziningi bonsai izihlahla kwalesi silwane ezihlala kahle imvelo zasendlini. Ngemva uzimele linamandla kakhulu ukungcola komoya. It has a izinkuni umbala ogqamile aphuzi, okuyinto aminyene kakhulu futhi kunzima, iyaphendula kahle ezipholisha. Kusukela ukukhiphele ezihlukahlukene eziyisikhumbuzo, izinti ukuhamba, izinsimbi zokudlala umculo kanye neminye imikhiqizo eminingi lokhuni.

Celtis Australis kwezokwelapha

Stone Izinkuni has omuhle ukuphulukisa izakhiwo futhi sisetshenziswa kabanzi kwezokwelapha. Iqukethe izakhi of acid organic, tannins, pectins, Umbala ejenti, ushukela, amafutha, ezihlukahlukene amavithamini, nosawoti wamaminerali. Izimpande kanye itshe somuthi ukwenza zezinkambi, ezisetshenziswa ukwelapha isifo sohudo, isifo sohudo. Babuye uqinise kahle esimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, kwandisa imisebenzi okuvikela umzimba. Ukuze silungiselele lezi zezinkambi, izithelo kanye izimpande Bavunwa kusengaphambili: izithelo - emva yokuvuthwa, kanye izimpande - ngaphambi yokukhula.

Uhlaka lwamathambo abadumile

Izinkuni Stone idume izakhiwo kwayo okukhulu. ukhuni elisindayo futhi obukhulu lwaziswa kahle. Yena libhekene unenkululeko, nokuqinisela, amandla, ubunzima, ngakho-ke sekuyisikhathi eside esetshenziswa ekwakheni. Abaningi nezwa Mausoleum ka Sultan Sanjar, futhi ngakho-ke yakhiwa kuleli XII leminyaka (Turkmenistan) ivela Uhlaka eningizimu.

Izizwe eziningi endulo bathandile ukugqoka ezihlukahlukene izintelezi nezigqizo. Emazweni amaningi Asia Ephakathi tikhicitwe contraption ngokuyisimangaliso ngenxa kwesihlahla itshe. Basuke egqokwa entanyeni noma hung emakhaya. Kwakuthinta ayekholelwa nawukuthi yizinkuni Uhlaka omlingo, basuke esiqashwe omoya ababi nasezifweni emehlweni ezimbi. izingcezu okunjalo, noma "Dagana", hung ngaphezu komnyango endlini noma esangweni.

itshe Izinkuni akuyona efunwa kakhulu, kulula ukuba bakhule. Kwezinye izindawo Israyeli it is njengengcwele futhi ezindaweni eziningi. Kukhona izithelo Uhlaka ukwenza ubuhlalu wazigqokisa entanyeni izingane nezilwane. Kuthathwa uphawu ezinhle ukuthi bavikele ubunzima.

Boxwood - isihlahla itshe

Kakhulu lasendulo isihlahla zokuhlobisa kuyinto boxwood. Kodwa abaningi abazi ukuthi lesi sitshalo ubizwa nangokuthi isihlahla itshe. Zigundiwe boxwood nezihlahla behlangana ngezikhathi zeRoma. Kodwa isihlahla itshe boxwood okuthiwa ngenxa kwabantu ezehlukile izinkuni zawo. Phela, lokhu shrub siluhlaza kuyinto isikhathi eside, zingakhula kwamashumi amahlanu. Ngenxa kwenza Hedges, nokuma okuhlukahlukene yinqaba futhi weJiyomethri. wokhuni oluqinile ngaphezu boxwood, angahlangabezani ezwekazini laseYurophu. Kusukela ukukhiphele isitsha esincane, izibalo ze-chess, ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene encane for zikagesi, amaphayiphi ukubhema. Boxwood buthandwa kakhulu kakhulu.