Salvia divinorum: umonakalo ukuvinjelwa ukutshalwa

Kusukela Latin Salvia Divinórum elihunyushwe ngokuthi "Salvia divinorum", ngamanye amagama - izidakamizwa esikweyoku. Amahlamvu zalesi sitshalo aqukethe Hallucinogen ingqondo okuthiwa salvinorin A, okuyinto has a izakhiwo dissociative. Njengoba isitshalo kutshalwa igama layo Latin - Salvia divinorum. Lolu hlobo salvia kuhlukile isakhiwo kusuka kwamanye amalungu zo bohlobo: isiphunzi zisetshenziswa kusuka imbiza kuqala, bese suffrutescent. Sikhula ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu, kodwa uma ukuvikela ngokumelene isithwathwa ke uyasinda ngisho ukubanda sezulu Salvia divinorum. Ukuvinjelwa ukutshala zalesi sitshalo lihlotshaniswa impahla yayo, iphuzu esizoxoxa ngalo kamuva.

wezitshalo

Salvia divinorum is ezinabantu branched impande bok. Isiqu elula unyuka, futhi branched, sikwele cross-section. Uma sikhula ezimweni zemvelo, isihlahla sezingeni eliphezulu - phezulu ngamamitha amabili. Okusakazwa vegetatively, futhi ngokwemvelo - by cuttings, iyiphi izinsalela stem impande kahle uma nabo inhlabathi olumanzi, futhi sinike litsemba lemphilo emculwini izitshalo ezintsha.

Amaqabunga Salvia divinorum uye ezinkulu, afinyelele ngamasentimitha amabili, elula, okusaqanda, wonke, enhle Emerald umbala, ne izinwele elincanyana. Emaphethelweni amaqabunga ishidi okruglozubchaty elise okuphambene. Izimbali eziyinkimbinkimbi, whorled, ukuma ejwayelekile kubo bonke Labiatae, Amacembe ayo amhlophe, stamens onsomi, eqoqwe ekupheleni stem spike-like inflorescences. Izithelo - achene abavamile.

Okuningi mayelana isitshalo

Indawo Salvia divinorum akuyona likhulu kakhulu endle - kuba okwazalelwa LaseMelika Ephakathi, iningi wakhe e-Mexico (Oaxaca). Lena kuhle isitshalo amanzi esiningi ekhula kahle emthunzini ku amafutha njalo nomhlabathi akhanywa. Okokuqala wathola esifundeni Sierra Madre, okuyinto isasetshenziswa amaNdiya isiMazatec imicikilisho ethile Shamanic.

Lapho umthamo elincane amaqabunga zalesi sitshalo zelashelwa kwegazi, isifo sohudo, rheumatism kanye ukuvuvukala, kanye ukuthatha njengoba isisu. Lokho kuyinto enhle nje kuphela kodwa futhi isitshalo ewusizo Salvia divinorum, umonakalo kusuka kuba olukhudlwana, kusukela kukhona accustoming, futhi ukufa, zingaba khona kusukela ukweqisa izidakamizwa.

ingozi

Salvia amahlamvu Ngisho abavamile kungabangela amaphuzu ongemuhle neze lapho ithola esiningi (ngokuvamile ngokubhema): akusiwona nje umuzwa omubi, kodwa futhi usongo empilweni emaphashini. Abanye abalandeli uvakashele amanye ezingokoqobo ungacabangi izidakamizwa isitshalo okuthiwa Salvia divinorum, kuvinjelwe ukutshala isilinganiso sakhe kubhekwa ingafaneleki.

Nokho, ngisho bayavuma ukuthi zokuhambela kuyizinto ngosizo zindlela esikweyoku ungase uphele elibuhlungu kakhulu - umuntu ulahlekelwa amandla okuphatha uma emkhulu kungakuzwisa ubuhlungu ngokwabo, ukuwa, uzolimala iyiphi zaba namandla kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, i-main amadlingozi umthandi uthola ke uma sekuphele estrakta Salvia divinorum, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi izenzo ukuziphatha kwakhe kubonisa ngezinga eliphezulu ungakhululekile.

indaba

Ngokokuqala ngqá Salvia divinorum, ukutshalwa ayizange zasakazekela kulo lonke izwe, kwatholakala futhi kuchazwe 1939. Wenza-ke wafunda nemilingo usosayensi Indian Jean Basset Johnson. Ososayensi bathole Sifikile kamuva - ngo-1962, ngenxa bomkhankaso wemithi Albert Hofmann futhi ethnobiology Gordon Watson, ababeyile eMexico ngqo nesifundo zalesi sitshalo.

Mshini yemiphumela emzimbeni womuntu asikasethwa kuze kube sekupheleni of the 90s lapho ucwaningo lwesayensi wathatha ethnobotanists iqembu eliholwa Daniel Siebert. Njengoba uye emlandweni domesticated Salvia divinorum, umthetho phezu ukuvinjelwa eyabonakala kuphela emazweni ambalwa, kuhlanganise Russian Federation, engekho, futhi uhlole le ndaba akunakwenzeka.

ukusetshenziswa

Ngenxa endaweni encane lolu hlobo esikweyoku belisebenzisa eyodwa kuphela iqembu namaNdiya, abakwazi ukutshela kanjani ukufuywa iphutha.

Luningi ulwazi mayelana nendlela yokusebenzisa amaqabunga Salvia divinorum Labelaphi Indian: bayayihlafuna kubo, kancane kancane ngokufaka yisiyezi, bese atholwe isipho clairvoyance futhi ukubikezela ikusasa. Kakhulu ayekuthola wenza kusukela Salvia isiphuzo, nangemva kokuphuza okungase ngobuciko ngokuphelele ukuqagela izenzakalo sekuqalile futhi esikhathini esizayo, ukucacisa imbangela yesifo ziqondiswe labobantu, futhi sikwazi ukubikezela isiphetho sabo.

i-chemistry

The main izidakamizwa ezithinta ingqondo atholakala amahlamvu isitshalo - kuyinto salvinoril salvinoril A no B. Ziyakwazi eziyinkimbinkimbi organic compounds diterpenes. Salvia Divinorum has ezinye izingxenyana zalezi compounds - C, D, E, nokunye - ingqikithi eziyisithupha, kodwa ingqondo incane ngokwanele, kanye nemiphumela umzimba womuntu is cishe wafunda. amahlamvu Fresh aqukethe amaphesenti 0,022 salvinorila futhi yomile - 0.18. Isimanga ukuze ososayensi kwaba ukuthi umphumela kungenxa ukusebenza yokwamukela kappa opioid, ngakho-ke kuba nomphumela omkhulu Psychedelic.

Salvinoril Futhi kwacaca ukuthi - onamandla kunayo simila hallucinogenic eyaziwa njengamanje. potency Its kayishumi njengengcebo enkulu kunemicebo psilocybin, a Psychedelic imikhaya useduze Hallucinogen semisynthetic, bonke eyaziwa ngokuthi i-LSD. Mhlawumbe lolu lwazi kancane ihaba ukuthi umkhankaso wokukhangisa, okuyinto eyenziwa yiNhlangano abasabalalisi, amanxusa benza konke ukuze bayenge intsha lwezigayo zethu endleleni ye indlela yokuphila enempilo.

vimbela

Kusukela 2009, kwathiwa ohlwini 1 we Uhlu iNarcotic Izidakamizwa Salvia divinorum. RF Law kwabalelwa-ke ukuba izinto psychotropic futhi kokumethemba zabo, okuyinto angaphansi control, siziguqule wavalwa ngokuphelele. Lesinqumo LoMkhandlu-Russian udokotela sanitary ngo-Ephreli 2009, bavinjelwa ukubhema imisindvo nokunambitheka, lapho ingxenye kuyinto Salvia divinorum, ngenxa okuqukethwe ukubunjwa yayo ezinobuthi.

Futhi lesi sitshalo futhi izingxenye zalo salvinoril Uma uwa ohlwini izinto elawulwa nakwamanye amazwe amaningi - Belgium, Australia, Germany, Italy, Denmark, Spain, eSweden, eFinland, Japan kanti ezinye izifunda US. Lezi izifunda uvinjelwe imali njengoba salvinorila futhi isitshalo okuthiwa Salvia divinorum.

kulinywe

Lesi simila izimbali cishe kungenakwenzeka nokuzala by imbewu, ngokuvamile umtshali ulindele ukwehluleka. Kodwa cuttings ukumila okukhulu. Ngisho noma a sprig of amasentimitha emihlanu kuya kweyishumi, ngahlukana angesabi ewela phansi elina elithambile, kuthatha impande. Imibandela kwamasiko njengoba cuttings zisekelwe noma amanzi noma substrates evumayo, isb emfuleni isihlabathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha imbiza encane noma inkomishi plastic isigamu wathela primer, okuyinto uhlezi esihlalweni ngamasentimitha amabili noma amathathu fresh cut Salvia divinorum, okuyinto imbozwe ingilazi cutting umthamo noma esikhwameni plastic.

Lesi sitshalo kungcono ukuthatha izithunzi, kuze kuthatha impande ke ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa, ungaqala yokudla encane. Roots ukukhula ngokushesha kakhulu, bangazihluphi isikhala lonke ethangini, ngakho uyephuza ukudluliswa engathandeki. Repot umthamo kangcono ezidlula okukhulu. Adult Salvia divinorum, imbewu ezinye abatshali-abalandeli asakwazi ziqhume, kudinga webhodwe kakhulu, kanye sigqoka njalo. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuba overdo it. Ngu ukweqisa izidakamizwa Salvia divinorum kuyinto ebucayi kakhulu.

Amanani

Omunye imbali uhlobo Simila lizwe kuvamile impela, nakuba kuba pheze divinorum alikho, kuyinto esikweyoku wamukelekile elula, okuyinto futhi unamagama amaningi romantic ezifana ngelula ukuphila. Ikhaya le ongelutho dachas Russian cabanga neningizimu yeYurophu, lapho futhi imbiza engengcwele anezakhi eside kwezokwelapha.

izici zokwelapha esikweyoku Gippokrat ngokuthi amaGibhithe esibuhlungu kanye lasendulo nalo rejuvenates umzimba futhi wasebenzisa ukuthonya abantwana. Lapho impi iphela ngo-olunegazi, njalo ikhishi kanye sage ukwenziwa ukungezwa kuyo yonke izitsha - wenzalo landa, isibalo sabantu walulama futhi lakhula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sage futhi abanye kuchasiselwe izakhiwo imilingo, ikakhulukazi eGibhithe lasendulo. Manje Sage iphathwa ukuze kokubili ngabantwana nangabantu abadala nanoma yimuphi abandayo, ukukhwehlela, amazinyo, ukuvuvukala mucosa ngomlomo.

zinhlobo ukwehluka

Salvia divinorum - uhlobo sage, zisetshenziswa, esimweni sezulu enemikhuba ilahlekelwa le mfanelo ekuphileni amandla oneminyaka emibili ngoba asikubekezeleli frost. Njengoba ehlanganisa ohlwini kungavunyelwe izitshalo ngenxa umphumela onamandla hallucinogenic, isikhule ezweni bengayi, ngoba kunqatshelwe ngokomthetho.

Salvia shining (brilliant) - ubuhle ngokuphelele ngeke ngakho elula, ingafaniswa efihlekile izitshalo, ezifana Salvia divinorum, isithombe izimbali. Izithombo landa lisuka imbewu ukuba ukuhlobisa imibhede hhayi eliphezulu kakhulu, kuze kube ngamasentimitha amahlanu, ezihlabayo nge white, pink, panicle onsomi. Futhi akuyona zisetshenziswa e Ezindaweni zethu, ngokuvamile yonyaka, ngezinye izikhathi biennial.

imbewu Salvia kuthiwa imila ekhanya kanye yonke noma chamomile. Zokuhlwanyela imbozwe ingilazi ukuze udale isimo sezulu ukugcina umhlabathi usemanzi. Ukunisela kuhamba phambili we atomizer, ukuze ukugeza imbewu ngezikhathi. Ngemva kwamasonto amabili noma amane, izithombo ukuvela. Izinqubo mancane kakhulu nokuthi uyatetema. amahlumela kakhulu obukhulu kufanele thinned out, kodwa ngesisa, nge udlawana kangcono ngoba izitshalo engumakhelwane zilinyazwa kalula. Eyokuqala isikhathi Salvia ukhula kakhulu, kancane kakhulu. Uma amahlumela kakhulu welulela futhi thinned, ngabo uthele inhlabathi olumanzi, sengathi ngokucophelela Spud. Ngemva ukubukeka kweqiniso ushiya ukunakekelwa Salvia kuzodinga ingasaphathwa. Kodwa kuphela uma ukusebenzisa ngokuphelele entwasahlobo frost, kungenziwa itshalwe izithombo e ekhanyayo.

Phakathi kwezinye zezinto eziphilayo esikweyoku - ehlane Salvia, Dagestan, umSiriya, Transylvanian, yezindlala, nocingo oluhlabayo, edlelweni, kanye nabanye.

ukunakekelwa

I plant ka ezingezwakali, ngakho ukutshala kuleli zwe alilona umsebenzi lula. Ukunakwa nokunakekela njalo kudingeka. Kanye yokuntuleka imimoya cross-ukusika. Salvia uthanda ilanga, kodwa emthunzini ezikhulayo ngokuphepha. Inhlabathi kumele kube ocebile futhi umthamo wamanzi. Le ncwadi-esidi luncanyelwa. Ukuhlakula ukhula okuphoqelekile kanye ziba ngcono inhlabathi. Blooms lesi sihlahla Ornamental kusuka ngoJuni ngenyanga kakhulu - injabulo iyiphi engadini. Ukunisela isitshalo ngakho-ke yikho okuyimbangela, futhi uma kudingekile.

Uthanda umswakama, kodwa yokujama tsi amanzi akufanele kube. Ngo inhlabathi wanezela, ngaphezu Peat, isihlabathi nokunye okuningi, ukuze amanzi angami. Yokudla Kwenziwa ngokuphindaphindiwe futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi, nokumbiwa fertilizer. Okokuqala avundiswa izithombo, bese phakathi luthela. Okwenziwe evuselela kahle ukukhula (izithombo). Kudingeka futhi asivikele ezinambuzaneni - izibungu, aphid kanye thrips. Salvia iyagula kakhulu ezingavamile.