Bidens: ukunakekelwa kanye zizalela, ukukhethwa inhlabathi futhi ayakhala

Bidens - imbali encane obuluhlaza izinkanyezi elincane umbala aphuzi. Kuthathwa lapho kwazalelwa khona esifundeni Latin American. Lonyaka othanda ilanga futhi abekezelele kahle nesomiso. Anakho elinye igama - uchungechunge zokuhlobisa. Bidens embhedeni bakwazi ukuhlobisa noma iyiphi ingxenye.

Ehunyushiwe egameni lesiLatini zalesi sihlahla kusho "bicuspid". Imbali okuthiwa ngakho ngoba imbewu yayo, efana bristles, namazinyo. Babekholelwa ngokuqinile ninamathele noboya isilwane, kwezimpaphe zezinyoni, izicathulo kanye izingubo womuntu. Ngale ndlela engavamile ukusakaza imbewu ezindaweni ezintsha.

Bidens ampelnye - isitshalo oqala eziqhakaza ngasekupheleni kuka-May futhi uyaqhubeka kuze ebusika. Ezinye izinhlobo unyaka esetshenziselwa iziqukathi nezinkamba. zinhlobo Tall ukuthi ukufinyelela imitha elilodwa ukuphakama, ezisilungele ngaphezulu ukunqanda noma ekutshaleni iqembu engadini.

Incazelo isitshalo

uchungechunge impande lingena kuphela izingqimba engenhla umhlaba bese ngokushesha yandisa nendawo. Plant ukuphakama - kusuka 30 cm ukuze imitha elilodwa. Bush cylindrical noma ukuma quadrangular, ububanzi 30-80 cm. It has a ngqo, ekhelini kakhulu sifanamsindvo ukuthi lihambisana kusukela phezulu kuya phansi by ezivamile noma pinnatisect eshiya umbala oluhlaza. Njengoba ukukhula obubanzi ehlathini futhi ukuphakama cishe alinganayo.

Ekupheleni kuka-May e-umoba ziqala ukuvela inflorescences, efana obhasikidi amancane, kodwa elikhanyayo kakhulu. Phakathi izimbali bidens ampelnye zonke ugcwele obhasikidi aphuzi. Inflorescence ububanzi ngamasentimitha afika kwamane. kubhasikidi ngamunye blooms kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. esizeni endala ke ngokushesha kukhona amasha, futhi ngakho-ke uyaqhubeka kuze kufike kubanda. Ubhasikidi kuyinto omningi imbewu, ngakho ngokushesha nje uqaphela ukuthi izimbali ijabulise amnyama, ungaqala lokuqoqa. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuba lokhu - nengxenye yokuqala ngosuku. Kanye uchungechunge izinhlobo self-seeding, ngakho sezihlahla emisha ivela komnyaka. Izifo kanye izinambuzane akuzona kuncike bidens. Ngesikhathi zezimila eziqhakazayo ibukeka kahle kakhulu sibonga bamahlamvu awo aluhlaza, etholakala kulo lonke ebusweni ehlathini.

izinhlobo

zezimila Mayelana 250 kufakwe bohlobo Bidens, okuqondene Asteraceae. Iningi ethulwa herbaceous unyaka. Nezihlahla kanye Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi atholakala ingasaphathwa njalo. Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningana izitshalo, ngalinye elikwazi unamapharamitha ngabanye:

• bidens (uchungechunge) Golden Ball ubukhulu kungaba 50 cm, it has a inombolo enkulu florets aphuzi;
• Goldie - izihlahlana encane namahlamvu ezinkulu;
• White - isihlahla omkhulu izimbali umbala omhlophe;
• Golden Aurea - isitshalo esincane izimbali ezinhle segolide;
• Golden Goddess has izimbali elikhulu le zezimila.

Kukhethwa indawo zokutshala

Ukulandelana - isitshalo linesizotha kakhulu. Ngaye indawo ephelele libalele inhlabathi anesihlabathi. Nokho bidens angakhula nganoma iyiphi inhlabathi, ngisho penumbra encane. Ezihlabayo ukumelana nesomiso kanye ukubekezelela kahle okushisa aphansi. izidingo ezikhethekile lokushisa, inhlabathi, ukukhanyisa nokuhlwanyela nokunisela simila ayitholakali. Ikhumbula baphikisana kakhulu ukuba izifo kanye izinambuzane, singasho ukuthi bidensa ukutshalwa nokunakekela akudingi mzamo okuningi. It kungokwalabo isigaba izitshalo ukuthi zitshalwa kanye ubakhohliwe.

ukunakekelwa Izici

Ukuze ezihlabayo babenombono enhle, kufanele kube njalo phusha emuva ohlangothini amahlumela. Ngenxa yalokhu izobukeka amabhola omlilo elikhanyayo umbala ophuzi. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uchungechunge linesizotha, idinga sigqoka. Uma wenza ingxube phosphorus-potassium njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili, kuyoba izimbali sokujabulisa yesithwathwa kakhulu. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uchungechunge ezimbi ukubekezelela nesomiso, kubalulekile ukuba njalo futhi ngokulinganisela waphuzisa. Uma bidens sikhule ebhodweni, kubalulekile ukufaka amanzi ukuvimbela abolile kohlelo impande.

imbewu zizalela

Uma isikhathi zezimbali akunandaba bidensa imbewu angase kutshalwe ngqo ekhanyayo. Uma usukhethe nendawo yokutshala isitshalo entsha, inhlabathi kumele bemba ngokushesha lapho thaws. Lokhu kwenzeka phakathi entwasahlobo. Ngokulandelayo, imbewu abatshalwé izimbobo ezincane, imbobo munye, amathathu noma amahlanu izingcezu. Rostochku avele kwezinsuku eziyishumi.

emva kwezinsuku eziyishumi nane imbewu lihluma, bona ezidla. Bidens eziqhakaza maphakathi no-ehlobo. Futhi, uma unakekelwa kahle Ungaqhubeka eziqhakaza kuze frost kakhulu.

Bidens: ukunakekelwa futhi kulinywe

Uma ukhula kakade ochungechungeni indawo, zingandiswa ngokuyihlukanisa ehlathini noma cuttings. Uma imbali ezifuywa okokuqala, sincoma ukuthenga imbewu zokutshala, kodwa hhayi abaneminyaka engaphezu kuka ezimbili.

Kungcono ukuba batshale izimbali entwasahlobo. Kahle Indlela - ukutshala izithombo. Uma ufuna ukutshala iqhakazile ekuqaleni kwehlobo ke ukutshala imbewu zokutshala kufanele kube kungakapheli nesonto lokuqala lalowo Mashi.

Ukuze uchungechunge zizongena yimuphi emhlabathini, esilungele, kuxutshwe omunye komunye ne isihlabathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukulungiselela i-phansi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, mix it ne isihlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala. Ingxube etholwe yagcwala endaweni izithombo esitsheni. Ngaphambi sokuhlwanyela, phansi waphuzisa. Imbewu zitshalwa ngesikhathi esisodwa isentimitha ukujula. Iziqukathi nabo Kunconywa ukuvala ifilimu esobala noma ingilazi.

Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingaba ngu-ayisikhombisa nane amahlumela zokuqala ukuvela. Uma imbewu abatshalwé ayingcosana, awudingi ukuba ungene. Endabeni le lihlala njalo emasontweni amane noma amahlanu, benza zidluliselwa. Bidensa Growing nokunakekela izithombo Unisela futhi ukuvundiswa. Uma izithombo lihluma futhi ezingu-14 baye badlula, udinga ukwenza ingxenye yokuqala. Ngenxa yale njongo, yimuphi ofanele phosphorus-potassium umquba. Ngo kwentwasahlobo izithombo zidluliselwa endaweni ehlala njalo. Uma isayithi inhlabathi esindayo ke ngaphambi kokuba itshalwe, kufanele wengeze esantini phansi ngayinye 1 sq. imitha eyodwa nambili amabhakede.

Lapho mass ukutshala ibanga phakathi sezihlahla kufanele kube ngu-30 cm. Kakade emva izithombo namandla, umanyolo zingenziwa futhi. Le nqubo Kunconywa ukwenza amasonto amabili emva kokutshala.

izinkinga

Ngezinye izikhathi phakathi kwesikhathi izimbali, inani inflorescences sinciphile kuziwa engelutho. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kubalulekile ukuba ngokuphelele ukunciphisa amahlumela. Ngemva kuza le nqubo ukukhula okusheshayo entsha neziqu kanye ngokulandelana isitshalo esikhathini esifushane sinciphile. Uma ngeziqu kuthiwa wadonsa kakhulu, kwanele nje kubo asikwe kahle - futhi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva ehlathini futhi ngeke sijabulise ukubukeka zako ezikhangayo. Ukuze ugweme ukusabalala engalawuleki imbewu, nani nidinga isikhathi ukuze usike izimbali overblown.

Imbali kungenziwa ngokuthi iqhawe linesizotha zinakekelwe futhi kulinywe. Bidens uthande abatshali phakathi nenkathi izimbali eside futhi iphunga elimnandi ukuthi ambozwe isikhala cishe the hlahla, kanye phakathi kwamasimu zokuhlobisa.