Izinhlobonhlobo best of ikhukhamba zokugcina edolobheni: incazelo, ukubuyekezwa

Namuhla, leli zwe like abe hothouse akuyona ezingavamile, kodwa into evamile. Izivakashi beveza ezihlukene kakhulu, design ethuthukisiwe, ukuze uthole imifino, ngijabulisa nathi nephunga lakhe emangalisa futhi ukunambitheka omuhle. Futhi ngokuvamile kakhulu ukukhetha ewela ukhukhamba. Futhi ukuze uthole isivuno esihle, kukhona amaphuzu amabili abalulekile: ukukhethwa izinhlobonhlobo elikhulu, kanye nemibandela ezikhulayo izitshalo abamba ukushisa. Lezi zihlanganisa indlela yokwakheka inhlabathi, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama. Namuhla, sinesithakazelo kwesikwenzayo izinhlobonhlobo engcono ikhukhamba zokugcina edolobheni.

Lezi zindlela ebaluleke kakhulu

Ukukhethwa emakethe kakhulu namuhla. Kwamenywa izinhlobo kanye namakhulu nzalo bangase ajabhise. Ngakho namuhla sifuna ukuqala indaba bethu nenqubo main lapho uthembele lapho ukhetha.

• Kungcono ukukhetha nzalo kukhona izithelo ezinkulu ngaphandle izinambuzane.
• Izifo ukumelana naso futhi kwenze umthunzi ukubekezelelana, ikakhulukazi uma ingxenye isayithi yakho ukubopha izakhiwo.

seasonality

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukhetha izinhlobo engcono ikhukhamba zokugcina edolobheni, kumelwe ucabangele ukuthi uhlela ukuqhuba abamba ukushisa zonke isizini (unyaka), noma ngemva dlula amakhaza entwasahlobo, ngeke uthumele isitshalo ukuze wokuqukethwe evamile nobumba. Zonke izinhlobo ze-zokugcina zihlukaniswe amaqembu amathathu amakhulu. Eyokuqala kunikeza inala yesivuno ebusika kanye entwasahlobo, wesibili ehlobo, nokwesithathu ekwindla.

precocity

Cottager kumelwe uphendule ngokwabo afuna ngokushesha kangakanani ukuthola isivuno. Izinhlobonhlobo best of ikhukhamba zokugcina edolobheni - akusiyo kuphela ultra-fast. Vele ukukhetha incike oyifunayo isikhathi yokuvuthwa. Futhi ukhukhamba okumnandi kakhulu ngokuvamile abavuthiwe ngemva kwesikhashana, maqondana phakathi ehlobo. Zonke izinhlobo yamakhukhamba zihlukaniswe amaqembu amathathu amakhulu:

• yokuvuthwa Early - izithelo kuyoba mayelana amatjhumi amane ngemva kokuvuka ukuhluma izinsuku.
• Ingabe phakathi. Kufanele kulindeleke esikhathini izinsuku ezingamashumi ayisihlanu.
• Late-yokuvuthwa, ngaphambili kuka izinyanga ezimbili.

Lapho ukhetha izinhlobo engcono ikhukhamba zokugcina edolobheni, udinga ukugxila usayizi isakhiwo. Uma kuwukuthi ngokwanele capacious, khona-ke akukho lutho ukwenza ukukhetha sokugcina. Yehlukanisa yonke indawo ibe izingxenye, futhi ngayinye kuwo ukuhlwanyela uhlobo oluthile, ukuthi uma yaphela izithelo eyodwa yazo, ngokushesha waqala olandelayo. Ngakho zonke ehlobo (noma ngisho unyaka wonke) kuyoba izithelo fresh.

injongo lihlala

Lona umbuzo wokugcina ukuthi kufanele uzibuze wensimu. Kungani ukhukhamba kufanele asetjenziswe. Imbewu (amamaki kangcono zokugcina eMoscow) kungenziwa kukhethwe ngezindlela ezintathu:

• Ukuze salting.
• Ukuze ukudla fresh.
• Universal.

Lesikahle kuyoba iqembu lesithathu. Noma yini unquma ukwenza ngezithelo avuthiwe, zonke zaphumela okukhulu. Salad ikhukhamba kabi ukuhanjwa salting, ngoba ikhasi anolaka, okuyothi ngalo brine lingena kahle. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, ukhukhamba usawoti-enamathela kungenzeka soft kakhulu isaladi ehlobo. Nokho zonke isivakashi ehlobo ekhetha ikhukhamba esithandayo (imbewu) ngokwabo. Izinhlobonhlobo kangcono zokugcina eMoscow namuhla sihlaziya emadilini kanye nani.

Isikhathi kanye nenqubo lokufikela izitshalo

Saxoxa Ngezinkinga ezijwayelekile, ozokusiza ukuba sikhethe kahle uma sebebuye baphinda ukuza esitolo imbewu. Futhi manje amazwi ambalwa mayelana isikhathi sokutshala ukhukhamba e greenhouse edolobheni. Amazinga kuyahlukahluka unyaka nonyaka, entwasahlobo kungaba nalokho ekuseni futhi efudumele kakhulu noma okuphambene, futhi umkhuhlane okwathatha isikhathi eside kangako. Nokho, ukuba khona zokugcina kusayithi kuyasiza level amaphuzu bese wenze isivuno uzinze ngokwengeziwe.

I ikhukhamba likhula kahle kule abamba ukushisa, njengoba ukuhlanganisa indaba inikeza izimo ezikahle sezulu. Kungaba itshalwe imbewu nezithombo, kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu - ukukhetha isikhathi elikhulu zokutshala. Uma isakhiwo ifakwe Ukushisa ke umbuzo ayisaxhunyanisiwe, ukhukhamba zingatshalwa unyaka wonke. Futhi uma lokhu abamba ukushisa ezivamile ke ukutshala ukhukhamba ukushisa-onothando kufanele sigcwaliswe ngoMeyi, lapho izinga lokushisa emoyeni ivela degrees +18 ukuze +20. E-Moscow, ngokuvamile kuba entwasahlobo sekwephuzile noma ekuqaleni kuka ehlobo.

Ngaphambi kokwenza izitobhi, kubalulekile inhlabathi ku abamba ukushisa. Ngenxa yale njongo kubalulekile ukumba, wenze urea futhi uthele amanzi ashisayo kanye nama-liquid umquba wenkukhu. Ngemva kwalokho, phansi embozwe ucwecwe futhi ushiye izinsuku 10.

Ngalesi sikhathi, ungakwazi ukulungiselela ekhaya imbewu yamakhukhamba, ukhule nabo Peat izinkomishi. Landing kungaba kwenziwe nabo, ngakho njengoba hhayi ukulimaza le isimiso esintekenteke impande. Ngaphambi kokuba atshale kule abamba ukushisa kudingeka siqiniseke ukuthi izinga lokushisa ebusuku akusho uphonsa ngezansi degrees 14 kuwo. Ukuze ukhukhamba zakhula kahle, kubalulekile kulondolozwe izinga lokushisa emini hhayi ngaphansi kuka 20, futhi ebusuku - 16 degrees.

Early ukukhula hybrid Isibindi

Kubalandeli ekuqaleni ofudumele isizini pohrustet fresh Zelentsy awunankinga hybrid self-impova. Esaziwa kakhulu kule kilasi ukhukhamba Isibindi F1. ezikhulayo esiyizinsuku ezingu-50. Lesi sitshalo oyingqabavu kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuba sicabangele uma une-greenhouse ongaphakeme. ukhukhamba obuphelele ingeqi 15 cm, futhi nesisindo 130 g Izithelo chastobugorchaty nge ameva emhlophe. Ukhukhamba Isibindi F1 abe zizwakale kahle, a ukunambitheka okumunyu kuzo lingekho ngokuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mphumela Ukukhetha is hhayi obala ku-izifo ezivame kakhulu horticultural.

ikhukhamba Cupid

Ideal for entwasahlobo zokugcina izithombo ekhanyayo. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu 37 kuphela, uthola izithelo okumnandi. Ikhukhamba Cupid ezahlukene olunzulu isitshalo ukubuyiselwa ngenyanga yokuqala fruiting. Bala lokuthi ezinsukwini 20-25 ngeke ukuqoqa omningi walo izithelo, bese embhedeni kuyoba ekhululiwe ngaphansi ekutshaleni ezintsha. Ukugunda kakhulu uma abatshalwé izinhlobo eziningana nokuvuthwa kancane kancane.

Gherkin omangalisayo

Ngingathanda ukusho mayelana hybrid enhle kom, okungaba njalo wencika. Yena akudingi impova ekhula kahle cishe kunoma iyiphi indawo sezulu. Ikhukhamba Toomey izingane isivuno high, futhi ngisho kubanda, ukuthi lokhu isiko ongamthandi, akusenzi umsebenzi wokukhula nokuthuthuka.

gherkins Okokuqala, ungakwazi ukuhoxisa izinsuku 38 emva ukuhluma. Lena isitshalo eqinile compact kumiswa esebenzayo side Kuphendula ngokuzithandela uthela izithelo. Ngokuvamile lonke sitshalo sikakhusimusi ehlotshiswe gherkins eziningi ezinhle kancane. Ngo isayithi eyodwa ikhula lonke inkampani, i-3-4 Zelentsy. Empeleni enhle kakhulu, aluhlaza, lumpy, ubude 10 cm. Ukunambitheka yamakhukhamba muhle kakhulu, kungaba ngokuqondile okudliwayo, kahle ukulondoloza. Okungenalutho etholakala yimpumelelo kakhulu.

izinhlobo ezintsha

Okusanda yabonakala ikhukhamba emakethe uConnie. Incazelo lisibonisa ukuthi lokhu siyindlela ezithakazelisa kakhulu, okuyinto ukuzama on uzungu lwakhe. Entsha phakathi ebangeni efanelekayo kokutshala ekhanyayo, kodwa wasebenzisa kahle zokugcina. Lesi sitshalo udinga garter njalo, futhi ngisho kangcono - e ukufakwa ukwesekwa, njengoba oyingqabavu kakhulu futhi. Kunomkhuba ekwakhekeni ugongolo of amaqanda.

Lokhu uhlobo amelana powdery isikhutha and akuyona amenable ukuba impande bola. Summer izakhamizi kuqashelwe ukuthi uConnie kahle idlulisa yesithwathwa ukukhanya okushisa aphansi. Lokho ukufudumeza greenhouse kungenzeka kuphela nezinyanga zasebusika, uma ugcina egumbini kulinywe. Lapho kuqala entwasahlobo, ungenza kahle ukushisa kwelanga kuphela. Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuthi lo banga akesabi izifo. Izithelo abe ukunambitheka omuhle. Elimnandi kanye namanzi, abanakho ukufutheka.

Izinhlobonhlobo kangcono salting futhi zokuyithambisa

Samuntu ekahle ngeke kokufika eziningana imibhede ukhukhamba. Ezinye zihloselwe ukuba zidliwe umuntu oqondile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha isaladi nezinhlobonhlobo jikelele. A embhedeni yesibili itshalwe nge izinhlobonhlobo usawoti-enamathela, isivuno main olungena phakathi ehlobo. Inketho ekahle balimi bangaba inhlobo Nizhyn ukhukhamba. Izibuyekezo agcizelele ukuthi linesizotha ngokuphelele futhi ikhula ngaphansi kwazo zonke izimo. Lokhu kungaba greenhouse noma yesikhashana, ikhava ifilimu, noma emhlabathini nje evulekile.

Kusukela izithombo lokuqala kuze sokuvuna isifika 47 - 67 izinsuku. Ubunzima kuphela okuqukethwe ebamba ukushisa izinyosi opylyaemost. Ukuze kuzuzwe isivuno high, kufanele sebenzisa ibhulashi, njalo odlulayo yathela izimbali. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukudluliselwa impova evela engxenyeni stamens kuya pistil. Izinhlobonhlobo linamandla enjalo izifo ezisongela njengoba omnqumo zokubona kanye bacteriosis.

Popular ezihlukahlukene Miranda

Wafaka abalimi V A. Erdyakovoy noN K. Biryukovoy. Yakhelwe ngokuqondile i-ezikhulayo zokugcina, Kungcono kakhulu amapulazi amancane. Ake sihlolisise lokho kuhlanganisa ukhukhamba Miranda. Incazelo lisitshela ukuthi lokhu ezihlukahlukene, okuyinto akudingi impova, izimbali zawo ziwukudla ikakhulukazi abesifazane-like. Inkathi esukela ukuhluma kuya fruiting izinsuku 40-45.

izitshalo Unamandla, ngakho asihambisani zokugcina encane. Kokunye itheku Kumiswa ngokushesha kweqembu amaqanda. Ukhukhamba ezincane, enhle, slaborebristye. isisindo Zelentsy ngokuvamile bengekho ngaphezu kwama-100 igramu, Ubude -. 11 cm Ikhasi fetus obukhulu ukuthi okukhiphayo yabo isaladi uya khona. Inyama omnandi, enamakha, ngaphandle ngenhliziyo ebuhlungu. Abalimi bathi Miranda grade kufanelekile ukusetshenziswa fresh futhi ukuwafaka.

A inzuzo enkulu kuba ukuzinza izifo ezimbi kakhulu, okuvame ukuholela ukulahlekelwa ingqikithi isivuno. Lokhu nebala omnqumo, powdery isikhutha and Ukuswaba, peronosporosis. Ukhukhamba qinani isethulo sabo kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, okuyinto kudala izimo ezivuna yezokuthutha ukudayiswa. Izinhlobonhlobo olumelana lokushisa futhi buthule ukubekezelela entwasahlobo yesithwathwa.

esikhundleni isiphetho

Namuhla, sibuyekeze akubona bonke izinhlobonhlobo zanamuhla futhi nzalo yalesi isiko. Nokho, izinto ngenhla kuyoba okwanele ukuba ukhethe best for ngesakhiwo yakho engadini. Namuhla, ukutshala imifino edolobheni kulula futhi kujabulise. Ubuningi imbewu eliphezulu, yesimanje isigubungelo zokwakha kanye umquba - konke ukwenza lula umsebenzi wensimu, ukusheshisa ukubonakala izithelo, kanye ukwandisa ezithela. Okusesihlokweni esithi kukhona izinhlobonhlobo ihlolwe emakhulwini balimi and ngokuphepha kungenziwa itshalwe ku-ezweni lakhe.