Afrika Savannah: isithombe. Izilwane savannah Afrika

endaweni sezulu elise ibhande subequatorial, nge izimila ejwayelekile herbaceous, futhi kukhona namabala amancane nezihlahla, ebizwa Savannah.

Amathafa ase-Afrika ukumboza ezingaphezu kuka-40% endaweni yaleli zwekazi. Basuke zihlukaniswa flora ahlukahlukene nezilwane ezihlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusho ososayensi, ke ingenye kakhulu ehlanzekile Isizalo ezifundeni planethi.

Isimo sezulu

Amathafa ase-Afrika abe sezulu esishisayo efudumele. Njengoba kuthiwa ebusika ezomile. Isilinganiso lwenyanga lokushisa ezishisayo is +30 ° C no ngenhla, ngenyanga lokushisa enomoya awehleli ngezansi +18 ° C. Inzika akuyona kuka 2500 mm ngonyaka.

Inhlabathi yase-Afrika eyihlanze

Kule ndawo, izimo sokuthuthukiswa isitshalo esindayo - inhlabathi iqukethe cishe awekho izakhi (noma eziningi ezincane kakhulu). Phakathi nesomiso seyomile ukuze phezu kukhona imifantu ezijulile futhi ngokuvamile kukhona imililo. Phakathi nenkathi yezimvula ixhaphozi inhlabathi.

izimila Afrika eyihlanze

Ukuze sisinde savannah izihlahla ngiye ngazuza izakhiwo ezithile ezikhethekile ukuthi bazivikele isomiso nokushisa. Omele bhá ye izitshalo eyihlanze - baobab. I ububanzi ekugcineni kwesiqu sawo ngokuvamile ifinyelela 8 amamitha. Ngesikhathi ukuphakama lokhu giant ikhula 25 amamitha.

isiqu uqweqwe emagxolweni baobab zinganqwabelana umswakama efana isiponji. izimpande Long uqine ungamunca umswakama kusukela ukujula kwenhlabathi. Afrika ziye zafunda ukusebenzisa amahlumela namaqabunga omuthi baobab ukuba yikudla, emagxolweni ukukhiqiza ngamathuluzi ahlukahlukene.

Nakuba hhayi izimo ezikahle kakhulu, flora izinkangala (Afrika nakwamanye amazwekazi) zahlukahlukene ngempela. Zikhona izitshalo ukuthi zingcono ingashintshwa ukuze nezinye nesomiso ehlala njalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa.

amakhambi

I savannah emaningi kakhulu futhi utshani aluhlaza. Ngokwesibonelo, elephantiasis, esesikhundleni ezinkulukazi eshiya ubude 50 cm kanye Isiqu ka mayelana ezimbili amamitha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto ehluke ngokuphelele ukhululekile nokuzwakala Aloe kanye asparagus zasendle, futhi ezihlukahlukene okusanhlamvu.

kigelia

engavamile kakhulu (abaMhlophe) sitholakala kulesi kigelia ndawo. igama layo-ke wathola ngenxa izithelo engavamile, okuyinto zikhula ubude 50 cm. Ngokusho izakhamuzi zendawo, bajwayele ekwelapheni rheumatism kanye nogcunsula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto ngemfanelo amandla in amasiko akhiphe imimoya emibi.

Kubuka savannah isithombe Afrika, ungabona ukuthi kulezi zindawo, izihlahla eziningi ezahlukene. Futhi lokhu kuyiqiniso. Lezi zihlahla lapha izinhlobo ezimbalwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitshalo amumethe emahlathini anameva, Mimosas - uju oluthandayo izindlulamithi.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi nesikhathi sesomiso ku Savannah zonke izimila sengathi transfixed: Ngokuvamile kulesi sikhathi, izihlahla bechitha amaqabunga awo ngokuphelele, ngezinye izikhathi utshani is ngokuphelele ngomlilo elangeni elishisayo. Kukhona imililo njalo, ezithinta izimila.

Kodwa uma lina, nemvelo Afrika savuka. Kubonakala fresh utshani namanzi, ukuqhakaza ezihlukahlukene izitshalo.

Izilwane Afrika (Savannah)

On komkhathi enkulukazi savannah owakhiwe abameleli abaningi nezilwane kukhona endaweni ngenxa lomkhuba ezifudukayo, okuyinto ngokuyinhloko ezihlobene ushintsho izimo zezulu Emhlabeni.

Izigidi edlule, i-Afrika laligcwele amahlathi emvula, kodwa kancane kancane isimo sezulu baba uya woma, futhi ngenxa yalokho enkulu ezindaweni ihlathi abantu abaye balahlekelwa umsebenzi kuze kube phakade. Bona kwathathelwa indawo nasemahlathini namasimu yene nezimila aluhlaza. Ngebanga lalokho, lokhu sekube nomthelela ukuvela izilwane omusha ufuna izimo ezikahle ukuphila. Ngokusho ososayensi, owokuqala oyophuma ehlathini lapha izindlulamithi, wazilandela eduze by abalandeli izindlovu, antelopes zezinto eziphilayo ezihlukahlukene, izinkawu nezinye ezidla uhlaza. Kungokwemvelo ukuba ngemva bahamba Savannah nezilwane ezidla - servals, izingulule, amabhubesi, izimpungushe abanye.

Antelope kanye zebra

Ukubukeka benkonkoni yokuqala ukuze, ukuthi kunzima ukudida nezinye izilwane - umzimba aminyene futhi iDemo ngesikhathi imilenze uhlasela mncane, esindayo, ehlotshiswe izimpondo acijile ikhanda umhlwenga, umsila lwentshebe. Eceleni kwabo kukhona ngempela nezinkomo elincane amahhashi cute Afrika - amadube.

izindlulamithi

Photo savannah Afrika, okuyinto sibona izincwadi, izincwajana ukuhamba izinkampani, qiniseka ukuba asibonise ezinye zezilwane ejwayelekile zalezi zindawo - izindlulamithi. Lapho Umhlambi walezi zilwane ke yayiyisikhulu esikhulu, kodwa hit lokuqala ngu izifiki emhlophe - aphume izikhumba zazo abangu enawulungiselelwa enamathela ezinqoleni. Manje izindlulamithi avikelekile, kodwa inani labo lincane uma.

izindlovu

Lawa sezilwane ezinkulu kakhulu izwe e-Afrika. Savannah akunakwenzeka ukucabanga ngaphandle omkhulu asemaqeleni izindlovu. Kusukela nozakwabo ihlathi, bona zihlukaniswa eyangaba enamandla nezindlebe ebanzi. Ekuqaleni ngekhulu xxi inani izindlovu kakhulu ziyancipha, kodwa sibonga imisebenzi kwemvelo kanye ukudalwa izinqolobane namuhla izindlovu lalilikhulu ukwedlula kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule.

obhejane

Isiphetho esimhlophe futhi obhejane black abahlala kule savannah Afrika, kuphakamisa ukukhathazeka sina ososayensi. izimpondo zabo ziyisiliva ziphindeke kane kuka eyangaba i wendlovu. Ngakho Ziyakwazi inyamazane athandwayo kakhulu abazingela ngokungemthetho. waqala ngo kuphela Afrika izinqolobane ukusiza ukuvikela lezi zilwane kusukela njengofanelwe ukubhujiswa okuphelele.

izingonyama

savannah Afrika kuhlale izilwane ezidla ezinye eziningi. igunya Sinemibandela phakathi kwabo kukhona amabhubesi. Bahlala ngamaqembu (imihlambi yamabhubesi ize). Lokhu kuhlanganisa abadala nabasha. Ngo imihlambi yamabhubesi ize yemfanelo esabiwe ngokucacile - ebhubesikazi abasha mobile ukunikeza umndeni ukudla, kanti amaduna aqaphe indawo.

Leopards izingulule

Lezi izilwane ezidla ezinye zithi azifane ngokufanayo ngokubukeka kodwa kuhluke indlela yokuphila. Main ukukhiqizwa ingulule - nensephe. Leopard - Hunter isebenziseka ngezindlela eziningi, lapho ngempumelelo ukuzingela warthogs (Afrika izingulube zasendle), nezimfene, antelopes encane.

izimpisi

Kwaphela isikhathi eside kwakucatshangwa ukuthi lesi silwanyana ngobugwala sedentary yedwa hhayi abazingela nokwaneliseka nje izinsalela amabhubesi ukudla. Njengoba kutholakala yizazi yesimanje, akunjalo. Ezimpisini ekuzingeleni ebusuku, zingabantu bekulula ukubulala izilwane ngisho ezinkulu, ezifana zebra noma izinyamazane. Futhi, okurarako, iyona amabhubesi evame "yisinanakazana" ku izimpisi hhayi okuphambene nalokho. Ukuzwa izwi labo, "amakhosi imvelo" ezisheshayo endaweni nasezimpisini abaphundlwe ezimayini. Muva nje, yabe seyaziwa ukuthi izimpisi ehlasela abantu kungaba yingozi.

izinyoni

Utshani kanye inhlabathi kutholakala eziningi izinambuzane nezibungu, ngakho Savannah nezilwane sibonisa inani elikhulu abamele izinyoni. Bona bathutheleka lapha emhlabeni wonke. I storks ezivamile, krasnoklyuvye Quillen, amanqe, i-marabou, izintshe Afrika, amanqe, iqhude zinezimpondo, njll amathafa siphile omkhulu futhi, mhlawumbe, enye yezinyoni amahle kakhulu emhlabeni -. Izintshe.

Isithombe zomhlaba isilwane kwelivekati le-Afrika luyobe lungaphelele uma asizange sikusho nomuhlwa. Lezi zinambuzane ezinhle babe amashumi izinhlobo. ukwakhiwa zabo ziyisiliva landscape isici isici Savannah.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izilwane ziyahlonishwa e-Afrika. Ngesizathu esihle izithombe zabo kungabonwa izingalo eziningi uthi Afrika: ingonyama - eCongo naseKenya, idube - Botswana indlovu - Ivory Coast.

Afrika isilwane eyihlanze izwe eminyaka athuthukile njengentfo lehlukile. I degree of lithathelwe izilwane kule mibandela ezithile ephakeme ngokungajwayelekile. Ukuze-ke zihlanganisa nhlobo amandla indlela kanye nendlela okwakheke ngayo okuphakelayo. Ezinye zisebenzisa amahlumela amasha nezihlahla, abanye - amagxolo, abanye - nemiqumbe futhi efihlekile izitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abagijimi bazithwale efanayo ukuthatha izilwane ezahlukene eziphakeme ezahlukene.

isiphetho

Savannah Southern Africa - yindawo lapho inhlanganisela ngokumangalisayo ukubukwa iphambene futhi ecosystem emangalisayo. Umzabalazo esinzima ekuphileni kulezi zindawo kuyinto ivumelana ngokuphelele isimo omangalisayo kanye nengcebo yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene - ne ukunambitheka ezikhangayo futhi exotic Afrika.