Intshe Afrika: incazelo kanye namaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Kakhulu inyoni enkulu emhlabeni kuyinto nentshe Afrika. Kumelwe ukuthi lezi zinyoni sikhule usayizi umxhwele ngempela. Intshe Adult kungenzeka landa 2,7 ububanzi futhi inesisindo kanjalo bayobe mayelana 156 kg. Kodwa hhayi kuphela yobukhulu enkulu nentshe ukuziqhakambisa, futhi indlela yakhe ukunakekelwa ukuba lo gogo ahlale, bese sikhule inzalo nezinye izici eziningi ezithakazelisayo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana izintshe futhi imikhuba yabo uzobe okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko.

Lapho futhi nendlela yokuxazulula Afrika izintshe

Intshe Afrika uhlala kuleli zwekazi kule ndawo ye-savannah ashisayo kanye lulwimi ehlane, nhlangothi zombili yenkabazwe. Kikho koke ukuphila kwakhe lo wesilisa Uyanamathela elilodwa lensikazi evelele. Kodwa kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, naphezu kwalokhu, isithembu, umndeni wakhe ifakiwe, njengoba umthetho, ezimbalwa ubulili bubuhle, phakathi kwalokho siqokomisa "intokazi uthando" yakhe. Futhi uhamba eyihlanze nentshe umndeni: wesilisa, owesifazane ovelele, a nabesifazane ambalwa isikhundla futhi lezintshe.

Ngokuvamile, uyakwazi ukubona lezi zinyoni ezinhle ziklaba nge amadube antelopes, abenze uhambo olude yonkana emathafeni. Artiodactyls hhayi ukuxosha kubo, ngoba, ngenxa umbono wabo kakhulu nokukhula okusezingeni eliphezulu, angase ucabangele nokuthuthela nomzingeli kude kakhulu - kufike ku 5 km.

Uma kwenzeka ingozi by likhipha umsindo isixwayiso, le nyoni enkulu Ubamba izithende zabo (nesivinini nentshe uma up eziphuthumayo 70 km / h). UHerd isixwayiso esifanayo inyoni, Ufaka kuzo zonke izindawo. Ngakho ukuba lokhu silwane esidla uhlaza sentinel inzuzo kakhulu!

Kancane samandla i intshe

Strauss oncamela ukuthi angaziboni ingozi, kodwa azikwazi kubhekwe igwala, ngoba uma le nyoni kusadingeka nobuso nengonyama noma omunye umgadli empini ke izibonakalisa eyiqhawe abanesibindi. Namandla nentshe izinyawo - isikhali omkhulu. Omunye hit umlenze kwanele ukulimaza kanzima, uma bengenakuwubulala ukuhlaselwa ibhubesi noma enye baphule obukhulu sesihlahla.

Cha, hhayi ukufihla ikhanda yayo nentshe isihlabathi inyoni. It nje kuthatha ukuqaphela ngokumelene ingozi, bese kuphela esikhathini non-zizalela. Futhi ngenkathi yokwakha isidleke, noma uma kungenakwenzeka ukugwema ukushayisana - elihlangabezana nazo zonke eyiqhawe kweqiniso. Intshe izimpaphe raspushivaet futhi uqala ukunyakaza ekulweni nesitha, futhi uma leso akusona lucky ngokwanele ukuba ukubaleka - ke ziyakuwunyathela phansi! Mhlawumbe yingakho umhlangano nale nyoni ngokuzama ukubaleka zonke izilwane ezidla ezinye, ngoba aphethwe i intshe buqamama ehloniphekile.

Intshe - inyoni ukundiza

Intshe ayikwazi ukundiza - kuyiqiniso eyaziwa kahle. Ngakho mina ngaphambilini nemvelo. It is kahle asethuthukile izicubu yomgogodla thoracic, amaphiko kukhona ampofu, kanye nentshe izimpaphe, abacaphuni futhi okuxekethile, musa yakha amapuleti uvalwe waqiniswa eqinile webs. Uhlaka lwamathambo wayengeyena womoya.

Kodwa le nyoni isebenza ngokushesha ihhashi! imilenze didactylism eside ngokuphelele bazivumelanisa sokuhamba ku amabanga amade futhi egijima. Kakade ngesikhathi nyangazonke yobudala isivinini strausenka ongafinyelela 50 km / h. Running nentshe owenza izinyathelo ngamunye ubude 4 m, futhi uma kudingeka kungakwenza ube esejika ngaphandle ukwehlisa ijubane, noma ngisho cabaza phansi.

By the way, indlela iminwe eziningi nentshe Afrika, kuyasiza kakhulu kule nqubo ye ukuhamba. Iminwe izinyoni - isicaba, ifakwe ematheni padded. Ngaphezu kwalokho, mabili kuphela, futhi zifana kakhulu inselo ukubukeka ezithambile bekamela. Shono igama elithi "Intshe" lihunyushwa lisuselwa esiGrekini ngokuthi "ikamela undlunkulu." yenkukhu iminwe Greater ifakwe okwakubonakala kunjengezimpephelezi kanye uzipho futhi inselo - zenyoni lihlale lapho egijima.

Kuyini nentshe Afrika

Kuyini nentshe Afrika, cishe, akusona imfihlo - kuba inyoni obukhulu nge eside, okukhethekile izimpaphe, entanyeni, okuyinto isipikili ngokwenza ikhanda elincane esiyisicaba ngamehlo lenkhulu kanye umlomo.

Uqhwaku Soft, elalihlotshiswe ku elingenhla mandible excrescence Horny. Awukwazi indiva lo okukhulu iso intshe, eyelashes pubescent eside. Ngamunye wabo, ngasendleleni, has a umthamo zobuchopho le nyoni.

Ngo kwabesilisa, izimpaphe okukhanya kakhulu nabesifazane, okuyinto ahlotshiswe izimpaphe grey ansundu kanye namathiphu ezimhlophe engcolile umsila namaphiko. Madoda yabo ngiziqhayise abamnyama "Thracians" ngezimpaphe ezimhlophe elikhanyayo emaphikweni nomsila.

zenyathi ezahlukene nentshe Afrika kuhluke ikakhulukazi umbala entanyeni, izinyawo, ubungako kanye ezinye izici begazi: inani amaqanda esidlekeni, khona noma ukungabi khona udoti khona, kanye isakhiwo amagobolondo amaqanda.

Ukhishwa nentshe kudala isithembu

Isikhathi kokuzalela tokuyuschy nentshe Afrika kudala isithembu. Amaphiko raspushivaet ngezimpaphe bese kancane eguqa. Khona-ke uwisa emuva ekhanda lakhe bazokwenza lokho nakuBafana it emhlane wakhe - onjalo 'Gipsy "akazishalazeli izinsikazi, abavuma ukumboza futhi babe amalungu omkhaya othile.

Nokho, kule isigodlo kuyinto "Unkosikazi wami" - insikazi evelele okuyinto nentshe ukhethe unomphela ukuphila. Futhi lonke samochki isigodlo kungenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ushintshe. "Okokuqala Lady" Yiqiniso, ungakhohlwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze abonise ukuthi ubani boss, enika eshaywe ukuba umngane wabo.

Umndeni izintshe kalula ukunquma isikhundla ngayinye. Phambili kuyinto umndeni Uyise, balandela nekhanda lakhe waliphakamisa, "umama wakulowo inhliziyo," ngemva kwakhe, eguqa ikhanda, bonke abanye bavela e woodcocks abasha nowesifazane.

isivinini intshe - lokhu akulona sici yayo kuphela

Strausihi amaqanda e esidlekeni esifanayo bembe phansi noma isihlabathi besilisa. Ngenxa yalokho, kukhona wakuthayipha kuze kube izicucu 30, nezintshe abahlala East Africa, futhi kufika 60. Nokho, owesifazane evelele ukhathalela okwenza kube amaqanda ayo zafakwa maphakathi wokwakha, kanti bonke abanye - emhlabeni. Lena yindlela umthetho sokusinda ngezithukuthuku amandla.

Intshe Iqanda - kunazo zonke emhlabeni (kuba izikhathi 24 ezingaphezu kuka inkukhu), kodwa uma uliqhathanisa nabazalwane Usayizi hen - ke luncane! Lokho sehlakalo!

strausiha evelele uhlezi kubekwa ntambama. It ukhonza njengelungu uhlobo air-conditioning ukuze amaqanda ngaphandle sivumele nabo ubilise at 50-degree ukushisa. Futhi ebusuku bona ukhwela wesilisa, ukuze amsindise hypothermia.

kanjani izintshe

Intshe abamnyama bazalwa ngemva sinombala izinsuku ezingu-40 eqinile ezimboziwe ophumile bristles kuzo zonke izinhlangothi futhi inesisindo amaphuphu bathambekele mayelana 1.2 kg. Ngokushesha kakhulu ukufunda ukuba baqonde indlela futhi yini ukuba adle, futhi ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa ukufaka esikhundleni Izimpaphe zawo ziyefana izimpaphe kanina, kodwa musa ukushiya umndeni wakho ube eminye 2 iminyaka.

Nokho, uma ku Savannah ukuwela ezindleleni imindeni emibili izintshe, yilowo nalowo kubo izozama wasithatha izingane ngokwabo futhi unamathisele ukuba Nzalo yabo. Ngenxa yalokhu, kukhona imindeni lapho kubuthwa 300 ubudala abasha.

Ngemva konyaka, nentshe ilungele ukuzimela, kodwa kwadlula isikhathi esithile uyophila nabazalwane nodade wakhe kwelinye iphakethe. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, kuze kufika isikhathi ukudansa kokuzalela yabo umdanso phambi ongumNdiya emangalisayo.

Emu - hhayi nentshe!

Manje Climb kusuka Afrika e-Australia. Ezwekazini futhi Tasmania uhlala ifanana Afrika nentshe emu inyoni. Kufika 80-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule, futhi lalibhekwa isihlobo entshe. Kodwa ke ngezigaba zabo iye elibuyekeziwe, futhi manje basonta oda casuariiformes.

Ngemva intshe inyoni ngobukhulu. Njengoba likhula kumuntu ukuphakama 180 cm futhi enesisindo 55 kg. Futhi ngaphandle nibonakala kubantu nilungile sifana echazwe emu inyoni, nakuba umzimba ecindezeleke kakhudlwana Ezinhlangothini futhi ubukeka imilenze esiyisigqigqi futhi mfushane nentamo, okuyinto, by the way, futhi ukhiqiza ngempela umqondo ohluke ngokuphelele.

Emu (sizokushayela kuye indlela endala) uba nombala omnyama brown izimpaphe, kanye ikhanda nentamo emnyama. Ukuhlukanisa abesilisa kusukela nabesifazane lezi izinyoni can Ochwepheshe kuphela, nokuthi ngenkathi yokukhwelana.

Emu futhi ukwazi ukusebenzisa

Ngo engavamile emu izimpaphe, esiza inyoni ukuba ematasa ngisho nalapho kuphakama emini. Izimpaphe inaso hairlike isakhiwo bese eyama noboya. Ngakho-ke, uma umzimba emu, ehlotshiswe izimpaphe eside, ifana ukubhuqa bukhoma, bese entanyeni ikhanda lenyoni kukhona abacaphuni futhi omfushane.

Thanda nentshe Afrika, it has a, imilenze enamandla sasivumela eside. ku emu kuphela basuke behlome hhayi iminwe emibili kodwa ezintathu trehfalangovymi. isivinini intshe uma up eziphuthumayo ku-50 km / h, kodwa lezi amathalenta ayigcini izinyoni. Namanje igcina ephelele phezu kwamanzi, naphezu isisindo sayo, letingabhukusha ngempela ibanga elide.

Indlela wande emus

Emu ukudla ikakhulukazi ukudla isitshalo - utshani, izimpande, izithelo kanye imbewu. Nokho, lapho sifikelwa indlala izinyoni nezinambuzane musa bangafuni. Njengoba emus abanalo amazinyo, bona, njengezintshe Afrika, ophoqelelwe ukugwinya amatshe ukuze nokudla okuthile bangase ukuqhubekisela phambili phansi ingena isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene.

Emu ngokwemvelo abanaso nhlobo izitha, ngakho ziphile emikhayeni engenabo encane - ezinyonini amabili kuya kwamahlanu. Encwadini olunjalo lomkhaya, omunye owesilisa nabesifazane eziningana. Abesilisa emu - ubaba omuhle. Azinakekela ngayo yonke umtfwalo wekunakekela inzalo, kusukela ngomzuzu lapho Insikazi ibekela emgodini owawugujwe kubo amaqanda ambalwa.

Iqiniso lokuthi, njengoba izintshe Afrika, azinakekela ngayo yonke izintokazi ngesikhathi esisodwa iphakethe lakhe, ngakho kufika isikhathi amaqanda kuzo cishe kanyekanye. Futhi ukuhlehlisa abesifazane babo bathunyelwa ukuphela ukuthi kuboniswa isoka. Futhi ngakho-ke kuvela ukuthi endaweni eyodwa isesikhathini amaqanda 25 kusukela nabesifazane ezahlukene. Egg emu amakhulu, aluhlaza, embozwe amagobolondo awugqinsi.

I emu besilisa kwenza feat umzali

amaqanda Ukuchamisela ku emu ukwenza kuphela besilisa. Wasemisa ku esidlekeni, futhi insikazi, kunalokho, ishiya ngokushesha yonke amaqanda lihlehlisiwe. Bayashintshana ekufukameleni ihlala kufika ezinsukwini ezingu-56. Ngaphezu kwalokho, omunye wesilisa akuyona esikhundleni. Ngezinye izikhathi evumela yena ukuba ngivuke yokwelula izinyawo yakho bese uhambahamba phakathi esidlekeni noma uya ukuphuza amanzi futhi empeleni udle endleleni leaf noma ukudla utshani. Lokhu Ukudla ungubaba ujabule kodwa elinganiselwe.

Emu elahlekile ngesikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni kufika ku-15% we isisindo sayo, kodwa akuvimbeli kubo ukuba daddy unake ngokucophelela, lapho ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-2 bezalwa ezimanakanaka izingane ubuka.

Izintshe kungukuthi ezisengozini yokushabalala

Ubuhle izimpaphe, kanye namandla we isikhumba zalezi zinyoni lase licishe kwaholela eqinisweni ngokuthi azisindise ngisho isivinini abadumile nentshe uma ingozi - bona okwalapha siqothulwe. Ngakho, ngo-1966, njengoba banyamalala wayezimisele Middle Eastern umbono zalezi zinyoni.

Kodwa, ngenxa yokuthi kusukela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. Yaqala ezizalela amapulazi, inani eliphelele izintshe lutho esisongela ngaphezulu. Basuke ezifuywa emazweni cishe amahlanu emhlabeni wonke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isimo sezulu.

Lokhu nyoni linesizotha okuqukethwe, ungakwazi ukumelana lokushisa ekushintshashintsheni esikhulu, futhi inyama yakhe, ngokusho kongoti, kunambitheka like yenkomo mafutha, ingasaphathwa isikhumba iqinile futhi mihle, esetshenziswa ukwenza imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene, futhi amaqanda (amaqanda komunye intshe isidlo amaqanda amabili).

Izimpaphe njengoba izinyoni musa ukuyikhipha wanquma eduze isikhumba kabili ngonyaka. Ukuze le nqubo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ofanele kuphela kumfanele - ezimbili, eneminyaka emithathu kanye nabesilisa amadala. Ngo abantu izimpaphe abasebasha akudingeki value commercial.