Mineral tourmaline: exposure womuntu, izithombe, izici kanye nentengo. Futhi ubucwebe tourmaline

Mineral tourmaline kusiza ukusula kwengqondo nemicabango ezingadingekile, ukukhathazeka nokwesaba, futhi ukuba bagxile ukuxazulula imisebenzi esemqoka. Libonisa ukuthi kwakunezingxabano lokusungula yomnikazi. A tourmaline ubucwebe ne nethonya eliyinzuzo womuntu inhlalakahle ukhuluma ngani, futhi imithi esemthethweni.

incazelo

Kuyinto amaminerali bohlanga boron-equkethe aluminosilicate. Ukwakheka itshe variable futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi. ezahlukeneyo zalo zakhiwa boron, i-silicon aluminium, futhi izici eziningana ezinjengolwazi calcium, magnesium, lithium, insimbi, i-sodium.

Mineral tourmaline has a ezimibalabala yombala. Iza ngemibala ehlukene, kuhlanganise omnyama, onsundu. Lihlangabezana netshe kungekho nto enemibala emihle, okuthiwa "ahroit". Ukuhlukanisa phakathi izinhlobo ezahlukene lokhu yezimbiwa. Ngokwesibonelo, rubellite - zibomvu, dravite - brown, verdelite - oluhlaza, eSiberia - ebomvu ngokunsomi, indicolite - blue and dark blue, futhi schorl - black tourmaline. Kukhona amaminerali, zipendwe ngemibala eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngokwesibonelo, kukhona "ikhabe" uhlobo - tourmaline enomngcele oluhlaza kanye nenhliziyo abomvu.

izakhiwo

Akukho lapho play yokukhanya nobuhle amaminerali yayo tourmaline libonisa kwelanga ukukhanya yemvelo, ngakho-ke akuveli ukusebenza e sokukhanya okwenziwe umuntu. Kuvele isici esithakazelisayo leli tshe - pleochroism: ukuyibuka ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, uyabona ukuthi shades ekushintsheni zamatshe. Mineral tourmaline, isithombe zazo okwethulwa kulesi sihloko, kukhona idigri ezahlukene obala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, it has a ucwebezela ngendlela ekhangayo ingilazi. Ngesikhathi itshe ubulukhuni ngempela high: 7-7.5 Mohs. inhlanganiso Its 3-3,25 g / cm ^3. Kulokhu, break kuyinto engalingani, conchoidal. Emvelweni, kukhona ngesimo zinhlayiya kanye izakhiwo imbuthuma, kubhekiselwa kuzo 'njengamadoda tourmaline amalanga. "

Igama lalesi amaminerali livela egameni "Thurman" (itshe esizoheha umlotha). Igama elithi kubonakala impahla yakhe ebalulekile - ikhono ukungqubuzana noma ukushisa Electrify. Kulokhu, ingxenye eyodwa crystal ithola icala negative, kanye nezinye - omuhle. abathengisi Dutch kanye amatilosi owakhuphula okokuqala lokhu yezimbiwa e-Europe, ngenkuthalo esetshenziswa lo mphumela. Bacoca usebenzisa ashisayo zinhlayiya itshe meerschaum yabo amapayipi, lapho itshe ngokuthi "ashentsier", okuyinto uhumusha njengoba "umlotha Puller". Le mpahla isetshenziswa tourmaline emoyeni ionizers futhi amadivaysi ezokwelapha. zinhlayiya enkulu amaminerali asetshenziswa umsakazo zobunjiniyela.

imigexo kuwufanele

Kodwa ukubaluleka amatshe ubucwebe kuncike umbala kanye nezinga obala. Ezinye zinhlayiya kukhona amatshe Ornamental, abanye - semiprecious. zenani Iningi Emerald-oluhlaza kanye raspberry tourmaline.

Amaminerali: ayelapha

Okokuqala, kwenkululeko luphulukisa zamatshe - kuba izinhlelo sezinzwa futhi endocrine. Kodwa kuncike umthunzi lokhu yezimbiwa has a "lunye." Emincane

Blue tourmaline engcono wakubo ngcono ukusebenza endocrine kanye izinhlelo lymph, kusiza ekudambiseni ubuhlungu bekhanda, ilola umbono.

amaminerali Green tourmaline nomthelela abantu Kuthi ezahlukene. Anakho nomphumela omuhle izinso, isibindi, isikhumba kanye isimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, itshe kunomphumela ekuvuseleleni emzimbeni, ngcono amasosha omzimba, isekela isimiso sezinzwa. Amagugu we tourmaline kuyasiza ukuba baphathe abantu abadinga ukuthola ukusuka ukucindezeleka kakhulu engqondweni wahlupheka ukucindezeleka.

Blue itshe kahle ithinta isimiso sezinzwa. Uma uhlushwa ukuqwasha, ukucindezeleka, ukungezwani sezinzwa, lingakusiza ukuba wazi ukuthi. Gqoka Imikhiqizo nale itshe - futhi lezi zinkinga buzoba buncane.

Black tourmaline kuyinto wasemuva kakhulu, ngoba sithuthukisa aura womuntu, ukuvikela ke emathonyeni amabi zangaphandle. A lithotherapists ukuyibiza i izindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuvimbela Umkhuhlane ne-SARS.

izakhiwo Magic

Tourmaline - siyitshe zabantu abafuna ukuthuthukisa. Into esemqoka ukuthi eyenza umnikazi yayo - lembula yayo amakhono zokudala, esusa engqondweni futhi lusenze sikhule ngokomoya. Mineral amandla akhona, umuzwa wokulondeka, ukuthula namandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwandisa ukuzethemba.

Stone muhle ngenxa yamakhono engqondo womnikazi wayo. Ukubeka izivunulo tourmaline, nihlanza ngokwakho kusuka "trash" ahlukahlukene: ukungabaza kokukhathazeka, ukuzisola ngesikhathi esidlule, imicabango esilawulayo. mascot okunjalo kukwenza ukuba bazimisele kakhudlwana, kube nenjongo futhi enesibindi. Ngesikhathi itshe elifanayo njengentelezi ukuze azivikele iyiphi amathonya zangaphandle ezimbi, kusukela neso elibi kanye.

Kukholakala ukuthi ngokucacile kakhulu uboniswe izakhiwo imilingo itshe abomvu. Uyena mascot omkhulu ngothando. Abantu abasha abathanda iletha impumelelo, kwandisa potency ithuthukisa amandla ngokobulili. Futhi, njengegazi noma obomvu amaminerali tourmaline kuyinto mascot abaculi - ke ubanika amandla okudala futhi ugqozi. Itshe pink ngokuthi abathandi umsizi ngoba kunika benethemba reciprocity, futhi usiza ukugcina uthando.

Black tourmaline wake kubhekwe itshe abathakathi. Namuhla, udumo izakhiwo ukususa emandleni amabi evela kumnikazi, enika umuntu ikhono eliyingqayizivele sikulindele. Blue and Blue Stone ukuthula futhi sithuthukise ubuhlobo nabantu bomdabu. Green kusiza ukujabulela ukuphila, kunikeza ukuvumelana ongenza amathalenta ezifihliwe.

Kuyamangalisa umbala oqinile tourmaline amaminerali. Iletha empumelelweni nasenjabulweni, isekela inkosi yakhe ngothando, lokusungula, injabulo ngokugcwalisa ukuphila kwakhe.

Kukholakala ukuthi itshe kufanele igqoke ngekhefu iDemo. Uma ezigugile ngokuqhubekayo, amaminerali ungakulimaza isimo esingokomzwelo umuntu, okubangela obsessions yakhe ehlukahlukene.

Izimpawu zezinkanyezi

Tourmaline shades oluhlaza ekahle Capricorn, okwandisa ukuzinikela kwayo nokukhuthazela, ukuchaza imicabango yakhe, kanye nokusiza ukugxila. Aries futhi Leos bayakhuthazwa ukugqoka itshe obomvu, Sagittarius - Blue. Mineral kuyabasiza aphumelele, bethola amakhono abo.

Tourmaline muhle ngalabo abazalwa ngaphansi uphawu Libra. It uthulisa kubo, kuletha ngokuvumelana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, it is emsiza ekumiseni ubuhlobo obuhle nabanye. Ucezu Libra ke uyazihlanza ingqondo, eqondisa amabutho awo ukuze uphumelele kusho inzuzo.

Kodwa Virgos leli tshe akufanele sikhethe njengoba mascot.

zokulala &

Tourmaline - lokhu akulona itshe ezingavamile, nakuba ezifakwa amaminerali gem-izinga, kukhona ezimbalwa. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke kubo zitholakala eSri Lanka, Brazil, Thailand, I-Afrika (Kenya, Nigeria, Zimbabwe, Mozambique). Amasimu Brazilian abadumile itshe Emerald-oluhlaza kanye amakristalu yayo enkulu kakhulu. Kuleli zwe, sathola izimo engafinyelela kwengu-1 imitha ubude. Sri Lanka ihlinzeka namaminerali ophuzi kanye nonsundu. tourmaline Pink misela eBurma, Thailand - Green. Imali lokhu yezimbiwa yaziwa e-United States.

Ezweni lethu, eliphezulu tourmaline pink amathoni obomvu ku Trans-iBaikal. Futhi esifundeni esise-Ural, zikhona izimali ezifakwa zamatshe okwesibhakabhaka, pink kanye nemibala oluhlaza.

Tourmaline ubucwebe

Lapho cut amaminerali ngokuvamile olubunjwe lwaba isikwele ngenxa crystal isakhiwo yayo emincane futhi side. Okunamandla itshe ajabulisayo, abukhali elinekhala kanye nomzimba omncane ngifane ipensela. Zisetshenziswa kaningi kakhulu njengoba esinye sezici zokuhlobisa. Kukhona abaklami ngubani ngisho ukudala tourmaline rainbow, equkethe yonke imibala bohlu.

Ubucwebe nge tourmaline

EMpumalanga, sekungamakhulu eminyaka itshe elisetshenziswa ubucwebe. It esetholakele kanye namanye amaminerali kusukela placers of Sri Lanka, India kanye eBurma. Wayaziwa e Afghanistan. Emazweni empumalanga, bese eYurophu, lapho tourmaline wafika phakathi kwekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili, amaminerali isibe emangalisayo imfashini. Kusukela ngekhulu XVI. eRussia lalisetshenziswa ukuhlobisa zobungoma isonto kanye nezitsha. Khona-ke wasuka nezinhlobonhlobo obomvu bavame aphanjaniswe ngeyamarubi.

Ngokwesibonelo, itshe elikhulu ukuthi kuhlobisa umqhele Czech AmaKhosi, wenza ngokuvumelana ukuhlaziywa 1998, akusona irubi, njengoba kwakucatshangwa phambilini. Lena tourmaline abomvu.

Okunye ubucwebe owaziwa kusukela kuye - lokhu samagrebhisi, okuyinto eyanikelwa Gustav III (King of Sweden) uCatherine II. Manje kugcinwa iDiamond Isikhwama. umbala ezingavamile futhi ubuhle itshe sebehlanjululwe isuswe, cishe kusukela eBurma, faceted ezithakazelisayo ngesimo samagrebhisi. Ngokuphambene Excellent ne njengegazi ithoni amaminerali igolide ishiya ne koqweqwe lwawo oluhlaza, livikeleke stem-Brad, embozwe koqweqwe lwawo omnyama nomhlophe.

Kodwa umqhele Anny Ioannovny, kwadalwa 1730, is ezihlalweni zobukhosi bethwele nemiqhele ngumuntu tourmaline omkhulu obomvu (carats 500), okuyinto usekelo esiphambanweni idayimane.

I ezibiyele Armoury kukhona amaholo izithonjana ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha, tourmalines ahlotshiswa. Panagia futhi kugcinwe lapha. Lokhu cameo nge umfanekiso Ioanna Predtechi sizungezwe imihlobiso, okuyinto lihlotshiswe tourmalines amnyama abomvu.

Mineral tourmaline: Intengo

Lokho okwakudingeka ukuze kukhokhwe ematsheni anemibala ehlukahlukene akuzona esitebeleni. Ngokwesibonelo, atholakala izingcezu. Minas Gerais (Brazil) emangalisayo ubuhle rubellites ayaziswa at $ 100 / Carat. Ukutholakala yonke angizisoli $ 30 million.

E-US intengo emakethe ye tourmalines faceted ububanzi:

• $ 50-120 ngayinye rubellites enesisindo 1-3 carats.
• $ 35-75 i amatshe orange ansundu enesisindo 1-5 carats.
• $ 30-250 tetimbiwa oluhlaza 5-10 CT.
• $ 150-375 ngoba tourmalines chromium-luhlaza 2-5 CT.
• $ 40-250 ngayinye inky indigolity blue enesisindo 1-5 carats.