Lapho obhejane bahlalaphi, futhi yikuphi izinhlobo zingabantu

Rhino kungenziwa ngokuthi omunye Equine ngobukhulu emhlabathini. Ngaphambili, akungisizanga ngaphezulu labantu eziningi, kodwa namuhla kunezimpahla ezingu zinhlobo ezinhlanu kuphela. Ezintathu kuzo bahlala e-Asia, futhi ezimbili - e-Afrika.

black ukubukeka

Njengoba ojwayelekile, lapho obhejane uhlala? I savannah Afrika kwi ezivulekile lokhu yezilwane esivame ukuyibona kakhulu. Kunezindlela eziningi abantu abamnyama empumalanga, eningizimu namaphakathi. Kukhona sebenzisa be kakhulu phambi baseYurophu ehlasela izwekazi futhi waqala ukuba kuqothulwe.

Ekhulwini lama-20 lolu hlobo bezingaphansi 13.5 thous. Heads. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi isimo kuphela saba sibi kakhulu, futhi abantu abase lancipha ayizinkulungwane 3.5. Nokho kwenzeka eNingizimu Afrika, e-Angola, Mozambique, Zimbabwe nakwamanye amazwe amaningana.

Umi zindawo ezivikelwe, lapho obhejane ukuphila endaweni ephephile kuqhathaniswa kusukela ukuzingela ngokungemthetho, lapho abantu abaningi elichumayo elingaphansi kwala manzi entshonalanga. Isimo akukho iba ngcono, ngakho ukubala inani izilwane kunzima. Lezi izibalo kufanele avuselelwe. iziqiwi kukhona wenzalo ezinhle kanye nokusebenza omuhle, kuyilapho kuya entshonalanga ingenye zenyathi saphela ngokuphelele.

izinyoni mhlophe

Inkinga ikuphi-ingabe ubhejane omhlophe? Esikhathini Afrika efanayo. izithombe yakhe ingatholakala izakhi idwala imidwebo, okunikeza isizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi lolu hlobo lapha isikhathi eside.

BaseYurophu wahlangana izilwane amamitha 1857 eningizimu yaleli zwekazi. Saqala ukuba ngenkuthalo ekuzingeleni, lapho emva kweminyaka 35 kusadingeka abantu abambalwa. Ngokuyisimangaliso, isilwane kusinde, kwatholakala ngo 1892 ezindaweni lapho ngaphambili abantu akazange ukungena eduze komfula. Umfolozi.

Kusukela 1897 ngowokuqala, indawo lapho obhejane siphile, waqala ukuvikela. Ngo-2010, unyaka zaba isifinyezo kwezibalo, owawuthi abantu 20 000 bahlala. Ikakhulu uhlobo ke uzinzile futhi ngisho libonisa ukwanda ezinye eningizimu, nakuba kwake kwaba nesikhathi lapho bakhona 2500 (kusukela ngomhla ka-1960 th) lancipha amalungu 5 2014. Ngakho usongo lokuqothulwa kuthé phezu sisondela ngokungenakuvinjelwa ukubukwa. Dinga nokuvikelwa izindawo lapho obhejane baphile. Izithombe kungase kube yinto kuphela okuyinto siyokwazi ukubona esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, uma ungenawo sicophelele ngenxa.

Ngo-Asia

Yiqiniso, lesi silwane esihle akuyona kuphela e-Afrika. Ukuhlaziya umbuzo lapho ukuphila obhejane, kulokho lizwe, ukwazi ukuthi nabo zitholakala eningizimu futhi eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Ikakhulukazi wathatha fancy ekubukweni Indian bona Hindu Kush ezintabeni. Uma lezi zilwane zazinzima evamile base-Iran, neChina, izinsalela zabo zitholwe e Yakutia.

Ukuhlola umlando, kumele kuphetfwe ukuthi zonke izinkinga zalezi izilwane ezivela abaseYurophu abake efika e-Asia, waqala ukugawula ehlathini. Umphakathi anda, ukuze izilwane zasendle kwaba kancane eziminyene. Ukuze ezizingela izindawo lapho obhejane siphile, wasebenzisa nezibhamu. Manje, njengoba e-Afrika, lezi zilwane ingatholwa ezindaweni ukuthi avikelekile ngokucophelela.

Namuhla, olwenzeka endaweni eyinhloko uhlobo Indian kuyinto Bangladesh, Nepal, okuningi ukumhlangabeza e Pakistan kanye Sindh eNdiya. Abaningi babo emahlathini nasemapaki obaluleke kakhulu ezweni. Ngo Pakistan neBangladesh Kusengenzeka ukuthola inombolo encane izilwane eziphilayo ngokukhululekile ezindaweni lapho abantu alivamile ukuzwakala.

Ukuze alondoloze labantu abasebenza Kaziranga National Park - epaki kwezizwe ezingafani eNdiya, lapho kukhona 1600 lezi obhejane. Futhi ukusebenza okuhle ikhombisa Nepali Reserve Chitwan lapho 600. babo Pakistan, kukhona eziyinkimbinkimbi kwezemvelo Lal Suhantra lapho zabo 300.

obhejane Sumatran

Kukhona Sumatran zinhlobo lalesi silwane, ephinde ibe ukusabalala esikhulu e-Asia. Ungase ukuhlangabezana nabameleli bayo e-India, China, Vietnam, Laos, Malaysia, njll

Njengomthetho, indawo lapho obhejane ahlala khona - emaxhaphozini namahlathi ezindaweni ezishisayo. Manje kungatholakala kuphela kwi iziqhingi ezimbalwa, inani - 275 abantu. Lolu hlobo kufakwe Incwadi Olubomvu, njengoba kuyinto onqenqemeni yokuqothulwa.

The Last iqhawe

Futhi ngokwemvelo evamile kunobhejane isi-Javanese, kabani abamele yinto yokugcina emhlabeni. Ngaphambili, yena abaphumelelanga, lingatholakala eningizimu-mpumalanga nangaseningizimu-Asia, ikakhulukazi India, Cambodia, I-Laos, Myanmar, kanye Malacca, yeSumatra ne-Java. Okwamanje, isimo esidabukisayo, ngoba kukhona abantu 30-60 kuphela abahlala Indonesia ne-Java. Kwenye indawo uhlobo safa kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Bazama ukugcina zoo, Nokho, umbono akazange akhokhe off, ngoba ngo-2008 washona ummeleli wokugcina yalolu hlobo, abahlala ekuthunjweni.

Inkinga yokuqothulwa obhejane siphuthuma ngempela. Kwenziwa imizamo ukubhekana naso. Ekhulwini langaphambilini, isikhathi sethu lezi zilwane zazitholakala baphathwe ngendelelo, ewaqeda izinjongo zakhe siqu, kodwa futhi ubunjalo nesineke kuze kube iphuzu, ngakho ukuthi kunezinhlobo eziningi nje kabaze baba lakho ukuma ekhanda lomuntu.

Manje abalondolozi bemvelo uzama ukubuyisela ibhalansi elahlekile ulula. Imikhuba namagama amaningi yezokwelapha zivame enqunyiwe ukuthula nesineke futhi bazole. Ukuqothulwa obhejane kungenziwa ngokuthi isifo iphathwa ngokunikeza isilwane izimo zokuphila ethule.