Osteosclerosis - kuyini? osteosclerosis Subchondral: izimbangela, izimpawu kanye nezici ukwelashwa

Osteosclerosis - kangaka okuthiwa ushintsho sokugembula e isakhiwo ithambo. Senzeka izifo labantu asebekhulile, abadlali professional hhayi kuphela. Yini ekwenza uphelelwe lezi izinqubo emzimbeni?

Kuyini osteosclerosis?

Osteosclerosis - kuyini? Lesi sifo ithambo, okuyinto livezwa i ukwanda kwamathambo isakhiwo, kanye olugcwele umsele medullary ivolumu. Ngesimo okunzima inqubo kukhona Ukuvalwa ephelele umsele medullary, ithambo kuba isakhiwo eyohlobo.

Kutfutfukisa ngenxa iziyaluyalu kwegazi, khona izimila noma izifo ezingamahlalakhona. -X-ray isithombe - indlela kuphela ukucacisa isifo lapho ethola ukuthi unesifo. On radiographs we abathintekayo ithambo izindawo mnyama kuqhathaniswa ithambo enempilo. Uma sicabanga ithambo onesifo esithombeni Babukeka eqinile, kodwa lokhu okuvelayo kuyadukisa. Osteosclerosis kunciphisa kuyaqina lamathambo, izinga kanye mechanical yabo imisebenzi, okwandisa fragility.

izinhlobo osteosclerosis

Hlukanisa osteosclerosis kwasendaweni:

1. Endaweni. Itulo osteosclerosis endaweni encane ikakhulukazi amathambo aphukile.
2. Limited. Utfutfukisa emngceleni phakathi amathambo enempilo futhi le ukuvuvukala ezingamahlalakhona, njengesifo ugcunsula noma osteomyelitis.
3. Common - ithumba amathambo eyodwa noma ngaphezulu nasemilenzeni.
4. System. Found in ezahlukene izifo bendalo, kuhlanganise zofuzo. Hlula bonke wadalula amathambo eqinile.

Osteosclerosis ihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko, kuye ngokuthi imbangela yayo:

1. Ngokwendlela umzimba owakheke ngayo. Utfutfukisa ebuntwaneni, enqubeni kumiswa wayo nokukhula kwayo kuyisimangaliso skeleton. Isizathu - the azalwa naso ukuthuthukiswa amathambo.
2. Posttraumatic. Pathology ebonwe ephulukisa bone waphuka, kodwa futhi izinqubo ukuvuvukala ukuthi ungashintsha isakhiwo nezicubu namathambo.
3. Esisheshayo. Izehlo osteosclerosis impendulo isimila izinqubo, futhi kungaholela emiphumeleni enobuthi emzimbeni.

Kuye umsuka isifo:

• azalwa naso;
• kuluthola.

Izimbangela uhlamvu zofuzo

Ungasho yini mayelana isifo efana osteosclerosis ukuthi iyisici sokugembula, ukusonta isakhiwo ithambo enempilo. Ingane ayisona isifo ezimele, kodwa uba ukubonakaliswa nezinye izifo. ibangelwa kungaba nesifo esiwufuzo:

1. hyperostosis ogelezayo (isifo Leri sika). skeleton azalwa naso bembonisa anda kwamathambo ingxenye. Foci ka osteosclerosis basesivumelwaneni izimbambo, amathambo, umhlathi ongezansi. Izenzo: ukukhathala, ubuhlungu, ubuthakathaka, ukungakwazi flexion nokwandiswa amalunga omzimba.
2. isifo Marble ithambo (osteopetrosis). Lena zokugula esindayo zofuzo. Kungase kwenzeke ngokushesha emva kokuzalwa, noma iminyaka engaba yishumi. Ehamba iphimbo (amanzi kobuchopho), abakhubazekile zentuthuko, abezwa futhi umbono, isibindi lakhulisiwe futhi ubende. Izingane abaphethwe igazi kakhulu, osteosclerosis letindzala, kuthiwa emuva ekuthuthukisweni engqondweni nasemzimbeni, nge waphuka njalo.
3. Osteopoikilosis. isifo esidluliselwa ngofuzo the skeleton, okuyinto kuhambisana foci eminingi ye osteosclerosis. Ayikho izimpawu hhayi ukuzibonakalisa, ke kubonakele ngemva fluoroscopy.
4. Dizosteoskleroz. Kubonakaliswa zisencane. izimpawu Main: ukungakhuli kahle, ukuthuthukiswa kahle amazinyo, osteosclerosis uhlelo, ukukhubazeka, ubumpumputhe.
5. Pycnodysostosis. Sinzima, itholiwe zisencane. izimpawu Isici: izingane zisale ngemuva ekuthuthukisweni ngokomzimba, Ufinyezé izandla, ukwephulwa kwamalungelo ebusweni skeleton isakhiwo, amazinyo, osteosclerosis ukuthuthukisa uhlelo, kukhona njalo waphuka sokugembula.
6. isifo Paget sika (deforming osteitis). Ehamba ukubhujiswa ithambo. Bone ozuza isakhiwo KaMose nge foci osteosclerosis kwamathambo, ulula kakhulu futhi athambekele ukwa.

Izimbangela uhlamvu atholwe

• ithambo izifo. Ukuvuvukala ithambo kubangelwa yigciwane, ngokuvamile ehambisana nobutha osteosclerosis wendawo, okuyinto eba emngceleni ezindaweni ezithintekile futhi unempilo. Kubonakaliswa izifo ezifana osteomyelitis ezingamahlalakhona Garre, ugcunsula, ithumba Broddi, isifo sofuba amathambo.
• Ukulimala lamathambo, ekucindezelayo enkulu emalungeni nomgogodla.
• Imiphumela phezu komzimba ezinobuthi.
• Umdlavuza akunika Ukudlulela ethanjeni.

Ngakho, osteosclerosis - kuyini? Lokhu zokugula ithambo izicubu, okuyinto esihambisana ahlukahlukene izifo amathambo, azalwa naso noma bathenga.

izimpawu osteosclerosis

Izimpawu ezisobala ka osteosclerosis cha. Umuntu bangazizwa ukukhathala, ukhathele ukuhamba, kodwa kungase kube izimpawu zanoma iyiphi isifo, ukuze kuhlonzwe ithambo osteosclerosis kungaba kuphela ngokwenza ze-X ray. Isexwayiso uphawu kungenzeka ingxenye waphuka zomzimba. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo sitholakala ngengozi e sitholakele nezinye izifo. Uma umuntu uhlushwa isifo of the system zemisipha, ngokuvamile ephelezelwa osteosclerosis futhi.

osteosclerosis subchondral

osteosclerosis Subchondral - owande kakhulu seal izicubu. Lena ngenye yama-ukubonakaliswa eyinhloko yezifo apharathasi locomotor njengoba osteochondrosis futhi arthrosis. Bone ukufingqa kwenzeka ku nomngcele ezindaweni ezithintekile ukuvuvukala. Ububanzi ukuhlulwa kwakhe kuba yomgogodla, ngokuvamile wesibeletho kanye lumbar nomgogodla, kanye namalunga - ngamadolo, izinqulu, iminwe.

elithi subchondral ngokwalo lisho ukuthi "subchondral". Bone ngaphansi uqwanga ezilimele kuyinto ohlangene, lukhula isikhathi kwakhiwa neziqu - osteophyte. In esigabeni sokuqala, abazi ayoziveza sebuhlungwini obunzima kubangelwa eguqa, futhi ekugcineni zingase zikwenza ukucubungula flexion ngokuhlanganyela kanye isandiso. Uma izinqubo sokugembula zenzeka yomgogodla, kusho osteosclerosis ekupheleni amapuleti, okuyinto zitholakala phakathi disc kanye vertebra lomzimba wakhe.

Izimbangela osteosclerosis subchondral

Kusukela osteosclerosis subchondral siwukubonakaliswa concomitant osteoarthritis futhi esiwohlozayo disc isifo, futhi izimbangela alinganayo zabo:

• nokudla okungenamsoco futhi ekhuluphele.
• ushintsho olumayelana nohlelo ubudala.
• Noma kungenzeka isegazini.
• ukuzivocavoca ngesikhathi umsebenzi noma umsebenzi, ukulimala njalo amalunga omzimba.
• ukuphila umzimba, uhlale sesimweni ungakhululekile isikhathi eside.
• Endocrine uhlelo.
• isifo senhliziyo, igazi sifo.
• ukuthuthukiswa lwamathambo noma zokugula uyaca kwemisipha.
• Ukuphazamiseka ohlelweni endocrine.

Izimpawu osteosclerosis subchondral

Izimpawu osteosclerosis subchondral kuxhomeke isifo, onisa ngaso, ukuhlulwa nemvelo, kobukhulu kanye nezinkinga, uma ikhona. Ngendlela efanele usaqala akusiyo ubufakazi obucacile. Uma inqubo itholakala emalungeni, kungase kubangele ukusonteka esitho. Osteosclerosis vertebra ayiboniswa, kuze kuba imbangela osteophyte (neziqu normal ku ithambo), khona-ke kukhona ubuhlungu nokuphazamiseka esithinta izinzwa, lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi kwakunzima yenqubo motor nezinzwa pinching. Iziguli ubuhlungu njalo entanyeni noma emuva aphansi. Ngo ezinzima, Usuqhubekile iba imbangela waphuka vertebral, kuphakamisa ukulahlekelwa impilo.

amalunga omzimba

Osteosclerosis evele articular ukumboza amapuleti bony itholakala ngaphansi uqwanga ngokuhlanganyela. Imbangela ezivame kakhulu yokulimala ngokuhlanganyela yilezi ukuzikhandla unomphela noma ngokomzimba, okubangela isifo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga, futhi ngenxa osteosclerosis. Enye Imbangela evamile - yokuguga. Uqwanga othwala phansi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi lokhu kuholela ekuphelelweni compaction wethambo ngokuhlanganyela.

osteosclerosis emalungeni akusho ukuzibonakalisa ngendlela efanele usaqala, kodwa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-pathology, anda indawo ephindwe ehlanganiswa wezwa ubuhlungu ngaphansi komthwalo, uhamba, okuyinto zinyamalale lapho ngokuhlanganyela uyaphumula. Ngezigaba okuthuthukile ubuhlungu njalo futhi ilayisha ngincipha musa zinyamalale.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa osteosclerosis subchondral

Phatha kwasekuqaleni kuze kube isifo oholele ukuthuthukiswa osteosclerosis, futhi ukukwenza kusaqalwa lesi sifo. izifo Ukwelashwa dengwane ngeke ikunikeze imiphumela, bese uvumele ukuthi amise noma ahoxise ukubambezela ukubhujiswa. Inkinga iwukuthi lezi zifo musa ibakhathaze kakhulu isiguli, ngakho ukuya kudokotela, akabe ezisheshayo. Kodwa ekuqaleni lesi sifo sitholakale umuntu, kuba lula ukubhekana nakho. Uma sikhuluma yena osteosclerosis, nokwelashwa kwayo kuhilela ukuthatha imithi ethile eqeda ukuvuvukala futhi ubuhlungu (uma kunesidingo) izidakamizwa. Udokotela angase anikeze isiguli imithi eyengeziwe ngokuhambisana izimpawu akhona, isib, ekupholiseni kwemisipha izinhlungu zibe.

Ngemva ukususwa ekwelapheni ubuhlungu likhona ukuze athole ukwelashwa komzimba, ukwelapha massage. Futhi esetshenziswa Physiotherapy, okumele kwenziwe ngokuqinile ngokuvumelana nemithetho, ngokushelela, ngaphandle ngokweqile joint ethintekile, kodwa ukuyipha ngokuqondile uhla egcwele ezinyakazayo. Uma osteosclerosis ubulokhu eside isivele inikezwe inkinga ezifana osteophyte, awukwazi ukuhlukana nabo (kungenzeka kuphela indlela yokuhlinzwa), ngakho ukwelashwa kuhloswe ekulondolozeni ukuhamba emalungeni.

Ukuvimbela isifo ithambo

Ukwelashwa okungcono - kuyinto zokuvimbela. Futhi ukwenza kube ezinezithelo, udinga ukwazi yonke into mayelana osteosclerosis, kuyini futhi lokho okubizwa ngokuthi. Imithetho esemqoka lokuvikela:

• Usebenzisa. indlela Passive zokuphila nethonya elilimazayo emalungeni nomgogodla, kanye imithwalo esindayo ngokweqile. Kodwa umsebenzi kukhethwe kahle ethuthukisa ukusebenza kakhulu le yethambo usimamise igazi eligciniwe, unganikeli uqwanga articular is thinned futhi walahlekelwa umsebenzi walo main - ukunyakaza. Ngokwesibonelo, ukugijima yilona lokuvikela lwesifo samathambo, futhi ngenxa yalokho, osteosclerosis. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlela yokuphila esebenzayo ngeke sivumele avele ukhuluphele, okuyinto isitha esikhulu emalungeni nomgogodla, kanye nezempilo jikelele.
• Lokubaluleke kakhulu lingamandla. Zonke udle ukudla kanjani umzimba kahle noma kabi. Abakwazi ukwandisa noma ukunciphisa inani radicals khulula okuyinto ukubhubhisa amalunga omzimba, ukususa noma ukubanga ukuvuvukala.
• lalelisisa emzimbeni wakho. Ngasiphi emizweni ezingemnandi ukulinda kuze kube kudlula ngokwayo, kodwa ukubona udokotela, uma kunesidingo, kudlule luhlolo, ukuze ukusebenzisa inqubo engelapheki elimazayo.