Amafutha ingcindezi ushintshele Vaz-2114. Njengoba ezothatha isikhundla inzwa uwoyela ingcindezi

Akekho yangaphakathi omlilo injini ngeke bakwazi isebenze ngaphandle Lubrication. uwoyela Motor, Umfutho ngu isifutho uwoyela, sidla ngemigudu ekhethekile kuzo zonke izingxenye ezithathekayo samandla iyunithi, ukunciphisa amandla kokukhuhlana, futhi wahlanza kubo kusukela ezifakwa engathandeki. uwoyela ingcindezi nokuncipha uhlelo nakanjani kuyoholela yokuthi ngeke uze endaweni efanele ngobungako edingekayo. Futhi lokhu, kuyobe kungabangela ukuhilizisana okwandisa futhi bafake ngokushesha futhi izinyembezi.

Control uwoyela ingcindezi ezinjinini zezimoto okuhloswe ekhethekile ingcindezi inzwa (DDM). Ngalo, umshayeli kungacacisa ukuthi kahle indlela uhlelo Lubrication.

Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ukuthi kuyinto uwoyela ingcindezi inzwa Vaz-2114, futhi yini isimiso emsebenzini wayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, cabanga ngalokho okushiwo DDM uhlole ukuseviswa futhi esikhundleni uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka.

Design kanye nokusebenza DDM

Amafutha ingcindezi inzwa Vaz-2114 has a isakhiwo elula. Siqukethe:

• zezindlu metallic;
• ekulinganiseni diaphragm;
• xhumana Ukuvalwa indlela;
• nezixhumi ngokudlulisa izintambo.

Umgomo we operation cishe DDM. Amafutha ohlelweni ngaphansi kwengcindezi, ngembobo imishini izindlu ngokumelene ulwelwesi wokulinganisa inzwa. ngaleyo ndlela Imininingwane zisendaweni evulekile. Lapho ukucindezela uhlelo lehla, ulwelwesi edlelana, futhi oxhumana zivaliwe. Ngakho amafutha ingcindezi inzwa Vaz-2114 sinikeza isibonakaliso imoto control electronic unit (ECU). Isilawuli, esikhundleni salokho, yazisa umshayeli ukwehluleka okungenzeka bakwenza ngokusebenzisa iinthombe ukukhanya isixwayiso elise iphaneli sensimbi.

Uma inkinobho uwoyela ingcindezi wadubula Vaz-2114

Ngakho, kuhlanganise "ingono abomvu" ku iphaneli sensimbi ukukuxwayisa umshayeli ukuthi uhlelo Lubrication kwakukhona ukuhluleka okudinga ukunakekelwa masinyane. Isiphi isinyathelo okufanele zithathwe umnikazi wemoto Kulokhu? Okokuqala, ungethuki, futhi ayeke ezihambayo. Futhi okwesibili, ukuzama ukuqonda ukuthi yini ngempela ombangela kungakhanyi ukukhanya.

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuba anqume ukuthi yikuphi izinga lamafutha ohlelweni. Ngenxa yalesi ngokwanele ukukhulisa hood, sihlome ithawula noma indwangu ehlanzekile, susa dipstick. Ukugxila nedatha kule esikalini, kungenzeka, futhi kungakanani wawo ukuze awumise ukuthi kukhona uwoyela ohlelweni. Uma ezingeni ingaphansi kwenani, kusho, endaweni ethile kuvele ukuvuza uwoyela. Isizathu salokhu kungaba lingadabuki omentum noma zingaphazamisi iyiphi lwezimpawu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthamo kawoyela ingase iwe, ngenxa yokuguga okunzima emasongweni piston. Kulokhu, ukukhanda of Vaz izimoto esikhundleni izingxenye piston iqembu.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, injini ngenkathi akukuhle ukuqala. Imoto efiselekayo towed kuya esiteshini esiseduze inkonzo ukuze kulungiswe Vaz.

Uma ezingeni KULUNGILE, ikakhulukazi njengoba akudingekile ukuba bajabule, njengoba kungase kube ukulimala ngokwengeziwe.

amaphutha Okungenzeka ohlelweni Lubrication

Amafutha ingcindezi inkinobho Vaz-2114 ingasebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezilandelayo zenzeka:

• isimiso uwoyela isihlungi ngenxa ukungcoliswa yayo;
• the kuhlulekile futha uwoyela;
• okhandwe ngesando (angcolile) uwoyela umamukeli igridi;
• kwakunezinkinga nge wiring of inzwa;
• ngobugebengu noma ukunqabela inzwa uqobo.

Esimweni sokuqala kuzoba ngokwanele nje esikhundleni zokuhlunga. Njengoba kukhona uqhekeko kwe-futha uwoyela, ke ngaphezu ukulungisa yayo kuyodingeka abone futhi ulungise nezizathu kuhlulekile. igridi uwoyela ukungcola umamukeli kubonisa ukuthi indlela yokwakheka amafutha ezingcolisa amaningi kakhulu. Kulokhu, lawo mafutha kwakufanele esikhundleni esisha pre-ezishaywayo uhlelo nge uketshezi ekhethekile.

Hlola wiring ngokusebenzisa umhloli imoto, kusukela DDM isixhumi, ziphethe kwakwakhe computer.

Ukuze lithole ukuthi lezi inzwa ngokwawo Kulungile, kulula kakhulu. Lihlole ungakwazi ngumnikazi, ngaphandle kosizo ochwepheshe.

Likuphi inzwa

Ukuze uqale ukucacisa lapho ingcindezi uwoyela inzwa Vaz-2114. Indawo zingase zihluke, kuye ngohlobo lenjini. Uma lokhu vosmiklapannik ke bheka DDM kudingeka kuthabathela ecaleni ezingemuva injini ngakwesokudla (uma endlwaneni eyakhiwe) ku uMbhalo block ngaphansi bonnet. Ngo izinjini shestnadtsatiklapannyh uwoyela ingcindezi inzwa indawo ngaphezulu. Kungenxa ekupheleni housings eziveza ka camshafts.

hlola inzwa

Hlola inzwa kuhilela kuphela kuhlolwe ngamehlo. Ukuze anqume ukuthi Uyaphila, ekhaya, noma "insimu" izimo cishe kungenakwenzeka.

Ngakho, uma kukhona iminonjana uwoyela, ngakho leakproof noma idivayisi ngokwayo, noma okunye ukuxhumana kochungechunge enjinini izindlu ngesikhathi izindlu DDM yayo. Kaningi kuyenzeka ukuthi DDM ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene amafutha iqala egeleza ngokusebenzisa umzimba wakho. Uma uqala injini, ungakwazi ukuyibuka sokukhipha ngokusebenzisa indawo lapho ukuphela kuvikelwe i isokhethi kagesi. Kulokhu, inzwa kumelwe ithathelwe.

Kwenzeka ukuthi uwoyela iqala ezimhloshana eziyinhlaka aphume DDM. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi uxhumano leakproof. Inzwa ingcindezi has a indandatho ukubekwa uphawu eyenziwe aluminium, ngezinye izikhathi ingasasebenziseki. Ungakwazi ukuxazulula le nkinga ngokwenza esikhundleni iringi.

Self-esikhundleni inzwa

Esimweni lapho zonke zibonisa inkinga ne DDM, kungcono esikhundleni. Ikakhulukazi ngoba kubiza ngisho nesenti. Inqubo esikhundleni silula futhi ngeke kuthathe imizuzu engaphezu kuka-10. ukulungisa algorithm kanje.

Beka imoto phezu flat, phakamisa hood nokunqamula esibulalayo engakhi ibhethri. Ngemva kwalokho, unqamule isixhumi kusukela inzwa. Ukusebenzisa Spanner 21, uyasikrufulula inzwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, kungenzeka ukuvuza imali encane yamafutha usendaweni okunamathiselwe DDM. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, Sula off amafutha isilonda ngendwangu ehlanzekile.

Ihlola inzwa entsha uphawu yayo indandatho, bawubeka endaweni bese qinisa nge ukusonta. Xhuma wire amandla DDM ibhethri esigungwini.

Njengoba self-ukuhlola umfutho uwoyela

Ingcindezi uhlelo iyenziwa uketshezi ingcindezi gauge ifakwe ekupheleni hose wokulinganisa kufaneleka ngentambo. Yena screwed emgodini efanayo inzwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, injini iqalisiwe, izilinganiso zenziwa. Ukuze Vaz-2114 yokusebenza ingcindezi kufanele kube 0.65 izikhathi eziphindwe. Ngeziphambeko kusukela kule kuyinsakavukela ibonisa inkinga ohlelweni Lubrication.

Phela uma enjalo gauge ingcindezi arsenal yakho lapho, khona ingcindezi ihlolwe "by iso". Ukuze lokhu inzwa uwoyela ingcindezi evela inqubo ephuma emgodini, ngemva kwalokho ukuziqalela is kuskrolelwa crankshaft (ngaphandle kokuqala injini). Ngezinye ingcindezi evamile, uwoyela kusukela beso zizishaya umthombo. Le ndlela, yebo, akuqinisekisi ukuthi umsebenzi evamile kohlelo Nokho, ukufakazela ukuthi futha uwoyela iyasebenza.